Clinical thermometers are meant for measuring human body temperature between 35-42°C, while laboratory thermometers can measure a wider range from -10-110°C for uses like checking boiling points. Clinical thermometers were invented in the 1830s by Sir Thomas Clifford Allbutt and first manufactured in 1867, while laboratory thermometers were invented earlier in 1612 by Santorio Santorini and could measure a broader temperature range than clinical thermometers. The key difference is that clinical thermometers are designed specifically for human body temperature measurement whereas laboratory thermometers have a greater temperature measurement range for scientific and laboratory uses.