This document discusses the differences between ancient and modern Indian cinema. It notes that ancient Indian cinema originated from ancient rituals and seasonal festivals, with its origins dating back to the Vedic age. Ancient cinema played a major role in enriching Indian tradition and culture. Modern cinema developed due to changes in India's socio-political environment after 1850. It was influenced by Western theatre and cinema, resulting in a blend of Eastern and Western styles. Modern cinema features Western themes, more complex plots and storylines, and realistic, naturalistic presentations compared to the traditional themes and simpler plots of ancient Indian cinema.