4. 4
• The right to education is a basic human right.
• All children and youth shall have access to
quality education.
• The ultimate goal of SPEd is the inclusion of
children with special needs into the regular
school system and eventually, in the community.
5. Partial mainstreaming towards inclusion
- learners are educated in regular classes
- parents or tutors make follow up lessons with
the child individually
- learners receive additional help or specialized
services, e.g. occupational therapy, speech
therapy, behavior management
6. 6
Inclusion
- Reaching out to all learners
-Addressing and responding to diversity of needs
of all children, youth and adults
- Involves changes and modification in content,
approaches, structures and strategies
7. 7
Four important skills that
should be developed in children
with special learning needs
1. Psychosocial
2. Cognition
3. Fine-motor and Basic paper-
pencil task
4. Gross motor skills
5. Self-help and independent
living skills
8. 8
Four important skills that should be developed in children with
special learning needs
1. Psychosocial – self-identity, relationship with others
2. Cognition – remembering, reading, understanding, applying,
reasoning out
3. Fine-motor and Basic paper-pencil task – writing, drawing, doing art
work
4. Gross motor skills – running, walking, going up the stairs
5. Self-help and independent living skills – doing things independently,
eating, drinking
9. 9
Four important skills that should be developed in children with special
learning needs
1. Psychosocial – self-identity, relationship with others ( developed at
home)
2. Cognition – remembering, reading, understanding, applying, reasoning
out ( developed in school activities)
3. Fine-motor and Basic paper-pencil task – writing, drawing, doing art
work (developed at home and in school activities)
4. Gross motor skills - running, walking, going up the stairs (developed at
home and in school activities)
5. Self-help and independent living skills – doing things independently,
eating, drinking ( developed at home)
10. Specialized service for children with special needs
- Occupational Therapy- to develop the )
psychosocial, b) cognition, c) fine motor and
basic pen-paper tasks, and d) self-help and
independent living skills
- Speech Therapy – for children with speech delays
- Behavior Management – for children with behavior
management problems
27. Managing Behaviors of Children with
Special Learning Needs
27
1. Some children with special needs may not have skills to communicate
their feelings with parents/family members. Thus, they exhibit
negative behaviors.
2. Kids learn through consistency and routine.
3. Parents and family members should model and encourage positive
behaviors often such as sharing and turn taking.
4. Ignore negative behavior. Reward positive behavior.