Aquaponics as a vertical farming technique has undergone various development to make it an
efficient replacement for conventional farming methods. Hydroponics, a soil-less farming method has been
combined with aquaculture (fish farming) to obtain a system with its own ecological balance. The disadvantages
of these systems overcome by symbiotic relationship between them. As a result aquaponics has better production
and growth rate than other farming methods. The aquaponics systems focused on increasing economically and
sustainability of indoor and outdoor fish farming. Aspect like sustainability, development and economically
efficiency improve of farmer health we must reconsider the agriculture sciences, by this we understand that we
must develops technologies friendly for the environment. Combining aquaculture with hydroponics we obtain a
new innovation named aquaponics which respects principles of sustainable agriculture (wastewater bio
filtration by plants) and gives us the possibility to increase economic efficiency with an additional production
(organic vegetables) to produce the nutrient rich food.The various parameters that are to be considered during the design and implementation of an aquaponic
system have been discussed in this paper
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Seminar Series on November 28, 2017 at RDMIC Bldg., cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Seminar Series on November 28, 2017 at RDMIC Bldg., cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
Effect of Spacing and Poultry Manure Rates on Growth, Yield and Quality of Ca...IJEABJ
Field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Agriculture, Ndele Campus, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, to study the effects of poultry manure rates and crop spacing on growth, yield and quality of Cayenne pepper. The 3 x 3 factorial experiment with three replicates was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design. The main plots were three poultry manure rates (0, 10, 20tons/ha-1) and sub plots, three spacing (50cm x 50cm, 100cm x 50cm and 100cm x 100cm). Data collected were plant height, number of leaf per plant, leaf area; number of fruits per plot, fruit weight per plot, fruit yield per hectare, fruit lycopene and vitamin C contents. Results showed plant height increased with reducing planting distance and increasing Poultry manure rate; 50cm by 50cm fertilized at 20tons/ha produced the tallest plants with most number of leaves but least leaf area LA. Number of fruits, fruit weight and yield per plot, per hectare increased with increasing planting density and increasing Poultry manure rates lycopene and vitamin c contents increased with Poultry manure levels within the different spacing. Spacing of 50cm by 50cm fertilized with poultry manure at 20 tons per hectare is recommended.
Sustainable agriculture development in EthiopiaIFOAM
Hailu Araya, Institute for Sustainable Development (Ethiopia) presents the Ethiopian Sustainable Development Project at the IFOAM side event at UNFCCC SB 32, Bonn, June 3rd 2010
Study of Automated and Controlled Aquaponics System An Innovative and Integra...ijtsrd
At the moment, an attempt has been made to adapt, adapt and automate the Aquaponics System technology for the benefit of farmers and to tackle key issues such as food safety and water scarcity. Aquaponics is a combination of aquaculture, which is growing fish and other aquatic animals, and hydroponics which is growing plants without soil. Aquaponics uses these two in a symbiotic combination in which plants are fed the aquatic animal's discharge or waste. In return, the vegetables clean the water that goes back to the fish. Along with the fish and their waste, microbes play an important role to the nutrition of the plants. These beneficial bacteria gather in the spaces between the roots of the plant and converts the fish waste and the solids into substances the plants can use to grow. Aquaponics considered a sustainable production system. It presents a series of beneficial features for the environment such as land conservation, efficient use of water and nutrients, organic fertilization, produce the highest yield on a field, no floor is required, environmental benefits etc. This study describes the overall design and working, list of the component required, cost involved in the setup, maintenance, and operation, advantages and disadvantages of the system. A automatic prototype has also proposed to created a to test the system sustainability. Sanjeev Kumar | Manvendra Singh | Nitika Rai ""Study of Automated and Controlled Aquaponics System: An Innovative & Integrated Way of Farming"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29945.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29945/study-of-automated-and-controlled-aquaponics-system-an-innovative-and-integrated-way-of-farming/sanjeev-kumar
A new way of farming! Grow Fish, Grow Vegetables at the same time, saving water, time, space , efforts and all ORGANIC.
Read this presentation to know more about it.
Aquaponics require only 5% of the usual water intake for growing Food, Feed, Herbs, Fish and other high-value agri products. It is a revolutionary concept already adopted by UAE by creating one of the largest farms in the world. Interesting reading and great business potential.
Effect of Spacing and Poultry Manure Rates on Growth, Yield and Quality of Ca...IJEABJ
Field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Agriculture, Ndele Campus, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, to study the effects of poultry manure rates and crop spacing on growth, yield and quality of Cayenne pepper. The 3 x 3 factorial experiment with three replicates was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design. The main plots were three poultry manure rates (0, 10, 20tons/ha-1) and sub plots, three spacing (50cm x 50cm, 100cm x 50cm and 100cm x 100cm). Data collected were plant height, number of leaf per plant, leaf area; number of fruits per plot, fruit weight per plot, fruit yield per hectare, fruit lycopene and vitamin C contents. Results showed plant height increased with reducing planting distance and increasing Poultry manure rate; 50cm by 50cm fertilized at 20tons/ha produced the tallest plants with most number of leaves but least leaf area LA. Number of fruits, fruit weight and yield per plot, per hectare increased with increasing planting density and increasing Poultry manure rates lycopene and vitamin c contents increased with Poultry manure levels within the different spacing. Spacing of 50cm by 50cm fertilized with poultry manure at 20 tons per hectare is recommended.
Sustainable agriculture development in EthiopiaIFOAM
Hailu Araya, Institute for Sustainable Development (Ethiopia) presents the Ethiopian Sustainable Development Project at the IFOAM side event at UNFCCC SB 32, Bonn, June 3rd 2010
Study of Automated and Controlled Aquaponics System An Innovative and Integra...ijtsrd
At the moment, an attempt has been made to adapt, adapt and automate the Aquaponics System technology for the benefit of farmers and to tackle key issues such as food safety and water scarcity. Aquaponics is a combination of aquaculture, which is growing fish and other aquatic animals, and hydroponics which is growing plants without soil. Aquaponics uses these two in a symbiotic combination in which plants are fed the aquatic animal's discharge or waste. In return, the vegetables clean the water that goes back to the fish. Along with the fish and their waste, microbes play an important role to the nutrition of the plants. These beneficial bacteria gather in the spaces between the roots of the plant and converts the fish waste and the solids into substances the plants can use to grow. Aquaponics considered a sustainable production system. It presents a series of beneficial features for the environment such as land conservation, efficient use of water and nutrients, organic fertilization, produce the highest yield on a field, no floor is required, environmental benefits etc. This study describes the overall design and working, list of the component required, cost involved in the setup, maintenance, and operation, advantages and disadvantages of the system. A automatic prototype has also proposed to created a to test the system sustainability. Sanjeev Kumar | Manvendra Singh | Nitika Rai ""Study of Automated and Controlled Aquaponics System: An Innovative & Integrated Way of Farming"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29945.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29945/study-of-automated-and-controlled-aquaponics-system-an-innovative-and-integrated-way-of-farming/sanjeev-kumar
A new way of farming! Grow Fish, Grow Vegetables at the same time, saving water, time, space , efforts and all ORGANIC.
Read this presentation to know more about it.
Aquaponics require only 5% of the usual water intake for growing Food, Feed, Herbs, Fish and other high-value agri products. It is a revolutionary concept already adopted by UAE by creating one of the largest farms in the world. Interesting reading and great business potential.
Aquaponics Systems for the Production of TomatoesGroup Ka.docxfestockton
Aquaponics Systems
for the
Production of Tomatoes
Group: Kadavu
Members: Michelle Angus, Jane Coneybeer, Chun Chuen Li, Felipe Salvador, Victoria Tycholis
Aquaponics Introduction
Aquaponics: aquaculture and hydroponics combined in a symbiotic relationship for the combined purpose of raising fish and produce with fewer dependencies.
Core Relationship
Excretions from the biological processes of fish provide nutrients for plants
Plants filter toxins out of water for the health of the fish stock
Key Components
Fish tank
Fish species that can live in high density populations (Ex. Tilapia)
Buoyant grow bed with growing medium (i.e. gravel, foam, etc.).
Biofilter containing bacteria (Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas) for nitrification
Circulation system and plumbing
Monitoring equipment
Advantages over conventional farming
Accelerated plant growth rate
Year-round production
Independent from soil
Highly water efficient
Reduced fertilizer dependency and pollution
Versitile location potential
Crews, Antoine. Figure 5. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 29 Apr. 2016, web.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-050316-101235/unrestricted/Final_Report.pdf.
Slide 1: Victoria Tycholis
Aquaponics is an agricultural system which combines aquaculture and hydroponics in a symbiotic relationship. The result of this integration is edible fish and fresh produce from a single operation (Palm).
Aquaponics relies on two core ecological relationships. One is between the fish and plants raised. Fish raised in tanks make excretions that enter the system’s re-circulated water. The so-called “waste water” from the fish tank delivers bio-available nutrients directly to the bare roots of the crop plants; this circumvents the soil-root contact normally required to deliver nutrient-laden water. By the absorbing action of crop roots, the plants provide a filtering service to the fish. This allows for clean, habitable water for the fish to continue developing and breeding in.
The second ecological relationship is between bacteria and plants, which enables the first relationship. Bacteria “fix” the nitrogen that plants need by nitrification. The bacteria take the ammonia from fish excrement and convert it into nitrite then nitrate. Two groups of bacteria are required to make the nitrogen in fish excrement available. Nitrosomonas convert the ammonia into nitrite. Nitrobacter then convert the nitrite into nitrate (Nelson). For the farmer, these relationships mean that fertilizer is essentially being produced on-property. The enclosed nature of the entire system means that the farmer doesn’t have to worry about polluting the environment with fertilizer run-off.
The key components of an aquaponics system are as follows: The first component is one or more large fish tanks; the fish that are raised must be able to grow quickly and unencumbered by high population densities, such as tilapia. The second component is buoyant growing beds filled with growing medium such as ...
Wastewater treatment by vermi filtration technologyvivatechijri
Vermifiltration units are sludge-free, noise-free and low- or no-electricity-requiring systems of
operation. The aim of this study was to emphasize wastewater treatment by vermifiltration technology using
waste-eater earthworms to highlight the benefits of clean and nutritive vermifiltered water (vermiaqua) uses in
agriculture to the farmers. They work on natural capacity of earthworms to treat wastewater from different
sources. In view of rising concern about pollution of water bodies due to discharge of waste in them, it is
necessary to initiate alternative thinking as conventional methods through STPs (Sewage treatment Plants) have
had limited success. In recent years the application of specifically designed filtration based technology
(popularly known as Vermifiltration technology) for treatment of wastewater municipal, urban and agricultural,
is becoming widely acceptable. It treats the wastewater in natural manner without the use of chemicals. In
short, Vermifiltration technology is an improved filtration system for treatment of wastewater. The main
objective of present research work is to provide and popularize a simple, feasible, practically sound, ecofriendly and cost effective technology for wastewater treatment. Vermifiltration technology is such a type of
system, which reduces the impact of sewage and converts into useful water for gardening and irrigation
purpose.
Designed For Combined Common Effluent Treatment Plant Of Tarapur Midcvivatechijri
The population growth in India is immense. Accordingly, the water supply amount is enormous which,
in return generates large amounts of wastewater. One such region is the Palghar Boisar region whose population
growth according to calculations will sky rocket. But the amount of sewage treatment plants present is only one for
a particular area. So, to combat this we decided to construct another Sewage treatment plant per another area. In
this project we will discuss the population growth of the region, design parameters, the method selection for
design, introduction and the complete design of a sewage treatment plant for Tarapur MIDC. The treatment
procedure has been developed to treat sewage and reuse the water for various purposes like water to gardening,
toilet flushing, farming and other requirements for Sewage treatment plant, Tarapur MIDC.
An Overview of Aquaponic Systems: Hydroponic
Components
D. Allen Pattillo
Iowa State University, pattillo@iastate.edu
http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ncrac_techbulletins/19/
Biological Waste water Treatment Fundamentals and Recent developmentin Nutrie...PremBaboo4
A type of treatment that uses substances made from living organisms to treat waste and waste water. These substances may occur naturally in the body or may be made in the laboratory. Biological treatment is the sustainable treatment of waste. Biological treatment is an attractive and useful technology that results in the complete conversion of organic compounds into less harmful end products such as CO2 and H2O. It is considered low-cost and environmentally friendly compared to physical or chemical methods for removing contaminants without any harmful chemicals. The biological waste management technologies include composting, incineration, landfill, anaerobic digestion, and bioconversion to produce biofuels, i.e., bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, methane production etc.
Similar to DESIGN OF AQUAPONICS SYSTEM OF IRRIGATION (20)
Understanding the Impact and Challenges of Corona Crisis on Education Sector...vivatechijri
n the second week of March 2020, governments of all states in a country suddenly declared
shutting down of all colleges and schools for a temporary period of time as an immediate measure to stop the
spread of pandemic that is of novel corona virus. As the days pass by almost close to a month with no certainty
when they will again reopen. Due to pandemic like this an alarm bells have started sounding in the field of
education where a huge impact can be seen on teaching and learning process as well as on the entire education
sector in turn. The pandemic disruption like this is actually gave time to educators of today to really think about
the sector. Through the present research article, the author is highlighting on the possible impact of
coronavirus on education sector with the future challenges for education sector with possible suggestions.
LEADERSHIP ONLY CAN LEAD THE ORGANIZATION TOWARDS IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT vivatechijri
This paper is explaining that how only leadership is responsible for sustainable improvement and
growth and only it can lead the organization towards improvement and overall development. Leadership and its
effectiveness are discussed in this research work and also how leadership is a different way of the success of the
organization and different from the traditional management to create true work-culture and good-will of the
organization in the social scene. Leadership is only responsible in bringing positive and negative change in the
organization; if the leadership doesn’t have the concern in the organization, the organization will not be able to
lead in the right direction towards improvement and development.
The topic of assignment is a critical problem in mathematics and is further explored in the real
physical world. We try to implement a replacement method during this paper to solve assignment problems with
algorithm and solution steps. By using new method and computing by existing two methods, we analyse a
numerical example, also we compare the optimal solutions between this new method and two current methods. A
standardized technique, simple to use to solve assignment problems, may be the proposed method
Structural and Morphological Studies of Nano Composite Polymer Gel Electroly...vivatechijri
n today’s society, we stand before a change in energy scarcity. As our civilization grows, many
countries in thedeveloping world seek to have the standard of living that has been exclusive to a few nations, so
their arises a need in thedevelopment of technology that is compatible enough with the resources provided by
nature in order to have sustainabledevelopment to all class of the society. In order to overcomethe prevailing
challenges of huge energy crises in near future, there is an urgent need for the development of electrical
vehiclesor hybrid electrical vehicles with low CO2 emissions using renewable energy sources. In view of the
above, electrochemicalcapacitors can fulfil the requirements to some extent.Preparation of nano composite
polymer gel electrolyte is the best optional product to overcome these problems. When fillers are added or
dispersed to the polymer gel electrolyte, amorphous or porous nature of electrolyte increases which enhances
the liquid absorbing quality of polymer and helps in removing the drawbacks of polymer gel electrolytes such as
leakage, poor mechanical and thermal stability etc. In this work dispersion of SiO2 nano filler is done in the
[PVdF (HFP)-PC-Mg (ClO4)2] for the synthesis of nano composite PGE [PVdF (HFP)-PC-MgClO4- SiO2].
Optimization and characterization was carried out by using various techniques.
Theoretical study of two dimensional Nano sheet for gas sensing applicationvivatechijri
This study is focus on various two dimensional material for sensing various gases with theoretical
view for new research in gas sensing application. In this paper we review various two dimensional sheet such as
Graphene, Boron Nitride nanosheet, Mxene and their application in sensing various gases present in the
atmosphere.
METHODS FOR DETECTION OF COMMON ADULTERANTS IN FOODvivatechijri
Food is essential forliving. Food adulteration deceives consumers and can endanger their health. The
purpose of this document is to list common food adulterant methods commonly found in India. An adulterant is
a substance found in other substances such as food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, fuels, or other chemicals that
compromise the safety or effectiveness of that substance. The addition of adulterants is called adulteration. The
most common reason for adulteration is the use of undeclared materials by manufacturers that are cheaper than
the correct and declared ones. The adulterants can be harmful or reduce the effectiveness of the product, or
they can be harmless.
The novel ideas of being a entrepreneur is a key for everyone to get in the hustle, but developing a
idea from core requires a systematic plan, time management, time investment and most importantly client
attention. The Time required for developing may vary from idea to idea and strength of the team. Leadership to
build a team and manage the same throughout the peak of development is the main quality. Innovations and
Techniques to qualify the huddles is another aspect of Business Development and client Retention.
Innovation for supporting prosperity has for quite some time been a focus on numerous orders, including PC science, brain research, and human-PC connection. In any case, the meaning of prosperity isn't continuously clear and this has suggestions for how we plan for and evaluate advances that intend to cultivate it. Here, we talk about current meanings of prosperity and how it relates with and now and then is a result of self-amazing quality. We at that point center around how innovations can uphold prosperity through encounters of self-amazing quality, finishing with conceivable future bearings.
An Alternative to Hard Drives in the Coming Future:DNA-BASED DATA STORAGEvivatechijri
Demand for data storage is growing exponentially, but the capacity of existing storage media is not keeping up, there emerges a requirement for a storage medium with high capacity, high storage density, and possibility to face up to extreme environmental conditions. According to a research in 2018, every minute Google conducted 3.88 million searches, other people posted 49,000 photos on Instagram, sent 159,362,760 e-mails, tweeted 473,000 times and watched 4.33 million videos on YouTube. In 2020 it estimated a creation of 1.7 megabytes of knowledge per second per person globally, which translates to about 418 zettabytes during a single year. The magnetic or optical data-storage systems that currently hold this volume of 0s and 1s typically cannot last for quite a century. Running data centres takes vast amounts of energy. In short, we are close to have a substantial data-storage problem which will only become more severe over time. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are often potentially used for these purposes because it isn't much different from the traditional method utilized in a computer. DNA’s information density is notable, 215 petabytes or 215 million gigabytes of data can be stored in just one gram of DNA. First we can encode all data at a molecular level and then store it in a medium that will last for a while and not become out-dated just like floppy disks. Due to the improved techniques for reading and writing DNA, a rapid increase is observed in the amount of possible data storage in DNA.
The usage of chatbots has increased tremendously since past few years. A conversational interface is an interface that the user can interact with by means of a conversation. The conversation can occur by speech but also by text input. When a chatty interface uses text, it is also described as a chatbot or a conversational medium. During this study, the user experience factors of these so called chatbots were investigated. The prime objective is “to spot the state of the art in chatbot usability and applied human-computer interaction methodologies, to research the way to assess chatbots usability". Two sorts of chatbots are formulated, one with and one without personalisation factors. the planning of this research may be a two-by-two factorial design. The independent variables are the two chatbots (unpersonalised versus personalised) and thus the speci?c task or goal the user are ready to do with the chatbot within the ?nancial ?eld (a simple versus a posh task). The results are that there was no noteworthy interaction effect between personalisation and task on the user experience of chatbots. A signi?cant di?erence was found between the two tasks with regard to the user experience of chatbots, however this variation wasn't because of personalisation.
The Smart glasses Technology of wearable computing aims to identify the computing devices into today’s world.(SGT) are wearable Computer glasses that is used to add the information alongside or what the wearer sees. They are also able to change their optical properties at runtime.(SGT) is used to be one of the modern computing devices that amalgamate the humans and machines with the help of information and communication technology. Smart glasses is mainly made up of an optical head-mounted display or embedded wireless glasses with transparent heads- up display or augmented reality (AR) overlay in it. In recent years, it is been used in the medical and gaming applications, and also in the education sector. This report basically focuses on smart glasses, one of the categories of wearable computing which is very popular presently in the media and expected to be a big market in the next coming years. It Evaluate the differences from smart glasses to other smart devices. It introduces many possible different applications from the different companies for the different types of audience and gives an overview of the different smart glasses which are available presently and will be available after the next few years.
Future Applications of Smart Iot Devicesvivatechijri
With the Internet of Things (IoT) bit by bit creating as the resulting time of the headway of the Internet, it gets critical to see the diverse expected zones for the utilization of IoT and the research challenges that are connected with these applications going from splendid savvy urban areas, to medical care administrations, shrewd farming, collaborations and retail. IoT is needed to attack into for all expectations and purposes for all pieces of our day-to-day life. Despite the fact that the current IoT enabling advancements have immensely improved in the continuous years, there are so far different issues that require attention. Since the IoT ideas results from heterogeneous advancements, many examination difficulties will arise. In like manner, IoT is planning for new components of exploration to be finished. This paper presents the progressing headway of IoT advancements and inspects future applications.
Cross Platform Development Using Fluttervivatechijri
Today the development of cross-platform mobile application has under the state of compromise. The developers are not willing to choose an alternative of either building the similar app many times for many operating systems or to accept a lowest common denominator and optimal solution that will going to trade the native speed, accuracy for portability. The Flutter is an open-source SDK for creating high-performance, high fidelity mobile apps for the development of iOS and Android. Few significant features of flutter are - Just-in-time compilation (JIT), Ahead- of-time compilation (AOT compilation) into a native (system-dependent) machine code so that the resulting binary file can execute natively. The Flutter’s hot reload functionality helps us to understand quickly and easily experiment, build UIs, add features, and fix bugs. Hot reload works by injecting updated source code files into the running Dart Virtual Machine (VM). With the help of Flutter, we believe that we would be having a solution that gives us the best of both worlds: hardware accelerated graphics and UI, powered by native ARM code, targeting both popular mobile operating systems.
The Internet, today, has become an important part of our lives. The World Wide Web that was once a small and inaccessible data storage service is now large and valuable. Current activities partially or completely integrated into the physical world can be made to a higher standard. All activities related to our daily life are mapped and linked to another business in the digital world. The world has seen great strides in the Internet and in 3D stereoscopic displays. The time has come to unite the two to bring a new level of experience to the users. 3D Internet is a concept that is yet to be used and requires browsers to be equipped with in-depth visualization and artificial intelligence. When this material is included, the Internet concept of material may become a reality discussed in this paper. In this paper we have discussed the features, possible setting methods, applications, and advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet. With this paper we aim to provide a clear view of 3D Internet and the potential benefits associated with this obviously cost the amount of investment needed to be used.
Recommender System (RS) has emerged as a significant research interest that aims to assist users to seek out items online by providing suggestions that closely match their interests. Recommender system, an information filtering technology employed in many items is presented in internet sites as per the interest of users, and is implemented in applications like movies, music, venue, books, research articles, tourism and social media normally. Recommender systems research is usually supported comparisons of predictive accuracy: the higher the evaluation scores, the higher the recommender. One amongst the leading approaches was the utilization of advice systems to proactively recommend scholarly papers to individual researchers. In today's world, time has more value and therefore the researchers haven't any much time to spend on trying to find the proper articles in line with their research domain. Recommender Systems are designed to suggest users the things that best fit the user needs and preferences. Recommender systems typically produce an inventory of recommendations in one among two ways -through collaborative or content-based filtering. Additionally, both the general public and also the non-public used descriptive metadata are used. The scope of the advice is therefore limited to variety of documents which are either publicly available or which are granted copyright permits. Recommendation systems (RS) support users and developers of varied computer and software systems to beat information overload, perform information discovery tasks and approximate computation, among others.
The study LiFi (Light Fidelity) demonstrates about how can we use this technology as a medium of communication similar to Wifi . This is the latest technology proposed by Harold Haas in 2011. It explains about the process of transmitting data with the help of illumination of an Led bulb and about its speed intensity to transmit data. Basically in this paper, author will discuss about the technology and also explain that how we can replace from WiFi to LiFi . WiFi generally used for wireless coverage within the buildings while LiFi is capable for high intensity wireless data coverage in limited areas with no obstacles .This research paper represents introduction of the Lifi technology,performance,modulation and challenges. This research paper can be used as a reference and knowledge to develop some of LiFitechnology.
Social media platform and Our right to privacyvivatechijri
The advancement of Information Technology has hastened the ability to disseminate information across the globe. In particular, the recent trends in ‘Social Networking’ have led to a spark in personally sensitive information being published on the World Wide Web. While such socially active websites are creative tools for expressing one’s personality it also entails serious privacy concerns. Thus, Social Networking websites could be termed a double edged sword. It is important for the law to keep abreast of these developments in technology. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the limits of extending existing laws to battle privacy intrusions in the Internet especially in the context of social networking. It is suggested that privacy specific legislation is the most appropriate means of protecting online privacy. In doing so it is important to maintain a balance between the competing right of expression, the failure of which may hinder the reaping of benefits offered by Internet technology
THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCEvivatechijri
THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE was innovatively created by Google engineers and it is ready for production in record time. The success of Google is to attributed the efficient search algorithm, and also to the underlying commodity hardware. As Google run number of application then Google’s goal became to build a vast storage network out of inexpensive commodity hardware. So Google create its own file system, named as THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE that is GFS. THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE is one of the largest file system in operation. Generally THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE is a scalable distributed file system of large distributed data intensive apps. In the design phase of THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE, in which the given stress includes component failures , files are huge and files are mutated by appending data. The entire file system is organized hierarchically in directories and identified by pathnames. The architecture comprises of multiple chunk servers, multiple clients and a single master. Files are divided into chunks, and that is the key design parameter. THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE also uses leases and mutation order in their design to achieve atomicity and consistency. As of there fault tolerance, THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE is highly available, replicas of chunk servers and master exists.
Google File System was innovatively created by Google engineers and it is ready for production in record time. The success of Google is to attributed the efficient search algorithm, and also to the underlying commodity hardware. As Google run number of application then Google’s goal became to build a vast storage network out of inexpensive commodity hardware. So Google create its own file system, named as Google File System that is GFS. Google File system is one of the largest file system in operation. Generally Google File System is a scalable distributed file system of large distributed data intensive apps. In the design phase of Google file system, in which the given stress includes component failures , files are huge and files are mutated by appending data. The entire file system is organized hierarchically in directories and identified by pathnames. The architecture comprises of multiple chunk servers, multiple clients and a single master. Files are divided into chunks, and that is the key design parameter. Google File System also uses leases and mutation order in their design to achieve atomicity and consistency. As of there fault tolerance, Google file system is highly available, replicas of chunk servers and master exists.
A Study of Tokenization of Real Estate Using Blockchain Technologyvivatechijri
Real estate is by far one of the most trusted investments that people have preferred, being a lucrative investment it provides a steady source of income in the form of lease and rents. Although there are numerous advantages, one of the key downsides of real estate investments is lack of liquidity. Thus, even though global real estate investments amount to about twice the size of investments in stock markets, the number of investors in the real estate market is significantly lower. Block chain technology has real potential in addressing the issues of liquidity and transparency, opening the market to even retail investors. Owing to the functionality and flexibility of creating Security Tokens, which are backed by real-world assets, real estate can be made liquid with the help of Special Purpose Vehicles. Tokens of ERC 777 standard, which represent fractional ownership of the real estate can be purchased by an investor and these tokens can also be listed on secondary exchanges. The robustness of Smart Contracts can enable the efficient transfer of tokens and seamless distribution of earnings amongst the investors. This work describes Ethereum blockchainbased solutions to make the existing Real Estate investment system much more efficient.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
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Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
1. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280 Article No. X
PP XX-XX
VIVA Institute of Technology
9thNational Conference onRole of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
1
www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
DESIGN OF AQUAPONICS SYSTEM OF IRRIGATION
Bhapkar Sanket Suresh1, Kinjale Omkar Vinayak2, Gavanuk Raj Suryakant3
1,2,3(Bachelor of Engineering Department Of Civil Engineering Mumbai University/Viva institute Of
Technology Mumbai-401305)
Abstract:- Aquaponics as a vertical farming technique has undergone various development to make it an
efficient replacement for conventional farming methods. Hydroponics, a soil-less farming method has been
combined with aquaculture (fish farming) to obtain a system with its own ecological balance. The disadvantages
of these systems overcome by symbiotic relationship between them. As a result aquaponics has better production
and growth rate than other farming methods. The aquaponics systems focused on increasing economically and
sustainability of indoor and outdoor fish farming. Aspect like sustainability, development and economically
efficiency improve of farmer health we must reconsider the agriculture sciences, by this we understand that we
must develops technologies friendly for the environment. Combining aquaculture with hydroponics we obtain a
new innovation named aquaponics which respects principles of sustainable agriculture (wastewater bio
filtration by plants) and gives us the possibility to increase economic efficiency with an additional production
(organic vegetables) to produce the nutrient rich food.
The various parameters that are to be considered during the design and implementation of an aquaponic
system have been discussed in this paper.
Keyword:- Aquaponics, Hydroponics, Aquaculture, Canal irrigation, Organic Production, Recirculating
system, Profitability, Sustainable Agriculture, Marketing Strategy.
I. Introduction
Aquaponic systems combine the two forms of agricultural production mentioned above, recirculating aquaculture
and hydroponics. In an aquaponic unit, water from the fish tank cycles through filters, plant grow beds and then
back to the fish. In the filters, the fish waste is removed from the water, first using a mechanical filter that removes
the solid waste and then through a bio-filter that processes the dissolved wastes. The bio-filter provides a location
for bacteria to convert ammonia, which is toxic for fish, into nitrate, a more accessible nutrient for plants. This
process is called nitrification. As the water (containing nitrate and other nutrients) travels through plant grow beds
the plants uptake these nutrients, and finally the water returns to the fish tank purified.
By 2050, world’s population is estimated to increase to 9 billion. The expansive numbers of people are expecting to
rely on agricultural sector including farming, fisheries, woodcrafts, and livestock. Natural calamities and crisis
affect millions of people who depend on primary sector. For reducing poverty and attaining food security,
expansion of agriculture sector is the most efficacious means. As per there port of the State of World Fisheries and
Aquaculture, experts suggest that an increase in the consumption of fish will override the safety issues that have
affected it negatively. Small farmers are the major contributors to the World’s food, but they are the poorest people
in the developing countries.
.
II. METHODOLOGY
2. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280 Article No. X
PP XX-XX
VIVA Institute of Technology
9thNational Conference onRole of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
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General
A media-based aquaponics system, also called flood and drain, is the most common small-scale aquaponics
system popular with do-it-yourself (DIY) backyard home systems. Media-based systems designs are simple and
efficient with space and have a low initial cost suitable for beginners in aquaponics.
Methodology of work
1. Media based system
1.1 Working of media based aquaponics system
The media-based consists of a grow bed filled with grow media (expanded clay pebbles, gravel, lava
rock) into which the vegetables are planted. The water from the fish tank is pumped or flows by gravity
into the grow beds so that the plants can access the nutrients. The grow media are porous to allow them to
hold the water longer for more efficient nutrient uptake and filter out the water to prevent solids materials
and other organisms from entering the fish tank.
The grow bed serves as both the mechanical and biological filter and location for mineralization.
The grow beds also host the colony of nitrifying bacteria and provide a place for the plants to grow.
On exiting the grow beds, the water flows to the sump tank by gravity. At this point, the water is
clean and free of solids and then pumped back into the fish tank. The water entering the fish tank causes
the water level to rise and overflow from the fish tank back into the grow beds, completing the cycle.
Grow-bed irrigation methods use a constant water flow, either entering one side of the bed and
exiting the other or distributed through a drip irrigation array.
1.2 Info graphic Filtration
The grow media can serve as very efficient filters for mechanical and biological filtration in a media-
based aquaponics system. The media-based system utilizes the combination of filters for the water
and plant growing area for the plants.
In addition, it also provides a place for mineralization to occur. However, high stocking
densities can overwhelm the mechanical filtration that can risk having the media clogged and
producing dangerous anaerobic spots.
1.3 Mechanical Filter
The grow media functions as a large filter, capturing and containing the solid fish wastes, and other
floating debris. The captured solid wastes will break down over time and be mineralized. A properly
balanced media-based aquaponics system will process all the solid wastes. When the grow bed and
grow media are not appropriately sized for the stocking density, the grow bed can be clogged with
solids. To avoid clogging, be sure that the stocking density, feeding ratio, and feed rate are in the
right ratio.
1.4 Biological Filtration
Of all aquaponics methods, the media-based system has the most biological filtration because of the
growing media's presence on which the bacteria can grow. However, the bio-filtration capacity will
be lost or limited if the grow bed and grow media become anoxic if the temperatures drop or if the
water quality is low.
2. Component
3. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280 Article No. X
PP XX-XX
VIVA Institute of Technology
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Figure 1.5 components
2.1 Aquarium Tank
There is circular rectangular tank, we kept fish in them this fish are fed . Fishes produce ammonia
which settled at the bottom of tank. This ammonia changes the water parameter and it harmful to
fishes. It needs to check out the ammonia amount. It has to filter out from water. If we don’t do that
fishes can die.
2.2 Grow Media Tank
The filtered out ammonia, we release water in plant bed. This water first goes a mechanical filter and
then biological filter. The mechanical filter removes solid impurity. Ammonia in the water convert
into nitrites and nitrate after it passes through the bio filter. So in these gravel bed ammonia has been
converted into nitrates. These nitrate acts as fertilizer to the plant. Plant grows using this as fertilizer.
3. Floating raft system
The raft system also is known as Deep Water Culture or Floating System. Plants are grown on rafts
(polystyrene or foam boards) that float on top of the water in the raft tank. The nutrient-filled water flows
continuously from the fish tank through the filtration process, then to the raft tank where the plants are grown,
and then back to the fish tank. Most often, the raft tank is separate from the fish tank. Plants grow very fast in a
raft system and can be an easy aquaponics system for the beginner aquaponics gardener to set up and
maintain.
Many commercial aquaponics farms utilize this system because it allows the plants to grow faster and yield
more crops
4. Proposed design of aquaponic system
This discusses the theory and design of aquaponic systems. There are many design aspects to take into
consideration, as virtually all environmental and biological factors will have an impact on the aquaponic
ecosystem. The aim of this chapter is to present these aspects in the most accessible way and to provide a
thorough explanation of each component within an aquaponic unit .About 200 houses are in amgaon, wada
taluka. More population, market is far long so by considering such points we take plant area of aquaponics
system 200sq.m.Basic system was designed with material locally available. system which is very simple can
be economically affordable
1.1
2.1
3.1
4. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280 Article No. X
PP XX-XX
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5. Calculation
5.1 To calculate the size of tank
Assume capacity of tank = 20000 liter
We know
1 liter = 0.001 m3
20000 liter = 20 m3
Assume depth= 1.5 m
Area=volume of tank /depth
=20/1.5
=13.33 m3
Length × width =13.33 m2
Take length = 2 × B
Therefore,
2B × B = 13.33 m2
B^2 = 13.33/2
B = √6.655
B = 2.58 m
Length = 2 × B
= 2 × 2.58
L=5.16 m
Take tank size = 5.2 × 2.6 × 1.5 m
5.2 Quantity of fish required
= (Volume of water/weight of fish) × density factor
= (20m^3/0.5kg) × 25
=1,000 fish
5.3 Feed rate
80 % need food to fish
20 % produce waste
Fish eat 2 % of their body weight per day
Therefore
(2/100) × 0.5 = 0.01 kg
= 10 gram
5.4 Size of media bed
Feed rate 1000 gm. /day = 10 m^2 area per grow bed
Quantity of fish in our tank= 1000 fish
1000 fish= 1000 × 10
= 1000 gram = 10 kg
1000 gm. /day = 10 m^2
10000 gm. /day = 100 m2
i.e. 1 Guntha
bed size=10×10 m
Quantity of gravel / pebbles in media bed
Tank size =10×10 m
Depth of material=10 inch=0.254 m.
Volume of material required=10m ×10m ×0.254m
= 25.4 m^3
III. Figures and TABLES
5. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280 Article No. X
PP XX-XX
VIVA Institute of Technology
9thNational Conference onRole of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
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Study area-Amgaon map
- Description of study Area
1. Study area
At Amgaon, Taluka Wada, Dist. Palghar.
2. Description
Amgaon, Wada Taluka is 30 km away from palghar station. These is gaon region and as topic
discussion, farmers facing water problems in summer season. There is no any option to farmers in
summer season. The average annual rainfall of Wada Taluka has been 2293mm and receives adequate
sunlight throughout the year which requires to plant production. Own wells, bore wells are only source
of drinking water their people. Precipitation during monsoon season is still used upto winter season but
latterly people, farmers faced an lot of problems to get water and thus cropping system till only winter
season. After that farmers have no any option regarding the farms.
Amgaon has one river name as Deherja which is 1 km far away from amgaon. In rainy season it
flows with full discharge. Winter season farming depend on these source of water .Major types of crops
system are follow in these Taluka. Geographic condition in the gaon is favorable for growing fish and
plant. Altitude, rainfall, soil type and topography these are suitable to growing fish and plant.
In the Amgaon 500 houses located .80% peoples do farming. Manor market and Kanchad market
are nearby market of Amgaon. The normal farming problems of water, large area of gaon, market,
farmers earning such problems in that location have been. To overcome these problems our aquaponic
farming system project is best suited in that area.
IV.Conclusion
6. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280 Article No. X
PP XX-XX
VIVA Institute of Technology
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The significance of the study can be seen that when the country is facing the many problems in farming because of
scarcity water and land. Therefor the aquaponic can prevent the various problems occurs during farming, as it
requires the less space as compare to other normal farming.
The future scope aquaponics:-
1. It prevents the scarcity of water in farming.
2. It gives the high crop yield.
3. Land conservation.
4. Increase income of farmer by both fish and vegetables yield simultaneously.
5. Health and natural benefits
References
[1] Sumeth Wongkiew, Zhen hu, karthik chandran, jae woo lee, Samir kumar karnal: A review about nitrogen transformation in
aquaponics systems.,Department of molecular biosciences and engineering university of hawai at mainoa, 2017.
[2] Shafeena T, smart aquaponics system: challenges and opportunities, European journal of advances in engineering and
technology, 2016.
[3] Flavius blidariu, Adrian grozea , A review about increasing the economical efficiency and sustainability of indoor fish
farming by means of aquaponics,2011.
[4] M.A. Salam, N.Jahan, S.Hashem and H.M.S.Rana, feasibility of tomato production in aquaponics system using different
substrates,2014..
[5] Ali alshrouf, hydroponics ,areoponic and aquaponics as compared with conventional farming,2017.
[6] M.A.Essa, A.M.A-S.Goda, M.A.Hanafy,A.A.El-Shebly, R.A.Mohamed, and E.H.El-Ebiary, Small- scale fish culture:
guiding models of aquaponics and net- enclosures fish farming in Egypt,2008..
[7] DanilleTreadwell , Sarah taber, Richard Tyson, and Eric simonne, Foliar- applied micronutrients in aquaponics: A guide to
use and sourcing.2007.