This document discusses the theoretical foundations of the formation of project knowledge in the artistic and aesthetic development and transformation of the world. It defines project knowledge as a set of developed historical experiences, scientific knowledge, and people's skills, abilities, means, and individual project actions related to aesthetic transformation. The document outlines two related forms of project knowledge - descriptive knowledge, which describes domains semantically, and prescriptive knowledge, which indicates what actions should be taken and how. It was found through an experiment that computer technologies can effectively support the formation of student project knowledge by automating formalized tasks and combining training with real design work.
Modern Model of Students Scientific Activities in the Field of Physical Educa...YogeshIJTSRD
At the same time as the implementation of the national training program in Uzbekistan, a large scale design work is being carried out in higher education institutions, the application of integrated modern models of student management. Umaraliyeva Dilfuza Umaraliyevna "Modern Model of Students 'Scientific Activities in the Field of Physical Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39886.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39886/modern-model-of-students-scientific-activities-in-the-field-of-physical-education/umaraliyeva-dilfuza-umaraliyevna
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Modeling is used to facilitate the content of educational material, improve the planning of the educational process, management, forecasting, diagnostics, design of educational activities and processes. Babaeva Shoira Baymuradovna "Modeling is a Method to Facilitate the Content of Educational Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52097.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52097/modeling-is-a-method-to-facilitate-the-content-of-educational-material/babaeva-shoira-baymuradovna
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE E...SubmissionResearchpa
The article discusses the issues of training engineers in the context of a system of additional vocational education. It is desirable to build training in this system from the position of andragogy based on the acmeological approach. by Shamiyeva Oybahor Ravshanovna 2020. THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE ENGINEER. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 11 (Nov. 2020), 82-84. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i11.851. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/851/811 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/851
Determining the Role of Culture on Promotion of Creativity in DesignParisa Aminsobhani
This paper is based on this assumption that creativity is not just a
process based on trial & error, but based on the context within which
such a process occurs. Such a context had been nominated by terms
such as emotion and related terms. We think that culture has a better
potential to describe the context, moreover it can have an interactive
dialogue with the creative process. The case study chosen for such a
proposal is a water canal in Tajrish Square. While such a location had
been designed functionally, regarding the current situation, we tried to
examine and develop how cultural context could help us be more
creative. The method for generating visual creative data out of the study
was based on re-arrangement /change process of the gained information
and symbols in the form of images of the perceived, which has been an
inspiringly self-developed method. We think that through the chosen
assumption and related method,creativity could empower the
imagination domain and help us generate better ideas. In other words,
the purpose of current survey is to recognize the role of culture on the
prosperity and fruitfulness of creativity by designers to obtain creative
forms. The further findings of our research proposes that renovating the
hidden cultural concepts through designed artifacts applied in the
chosen landscape would not only have more pleasant effect for the
viewers, but could help the urban-policy makers reaching the target
behavior, in this case a more sustainable and enriched social interaction.
Familiarity with cultural concepts and selection of myth -as the cultural
motif- and identification of similarities and the cases of semanticideological
dissimilarities in different cultural myths have been assessed
using library sources. However, the ideological and cultural similarities
2
in a geographical region would not necessarily accompany with
identification of form.
Keywords: Culture, Creativity, Design, Form, Myth.
A Creative Approach to Improve Chemistry EffectivenessYogeshIJTSRD
This article provides a brief analysis of the creativity concept. Opinions are also expressed on the main features of creative learning and its positive impact on the education quality. Questions of training organization based on creative approach are considered on the chemistry teaching example. Kadyrova Gulnora Khasanovna "A Creative Approach to Improve Chemistry Effectiveness" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39825.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/39825/a-creative-approach-to-improve-chemistry-effectiveness/kadyrova-gulnora-khasanovna
Determining the Position of Culture-Centered Design in Complementation of Urb...Parisa Aminsobhani
Modern society, according to a single linear view of modernity, is founded upon the concept of
progress in a linear trajectory; it has “backward” on the one side and “civilized, developed society” on
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except moving away from backwardness towards progress and development. The overall rate of
societies’ civility and urbanization is measured on the extent to which they are similar to the first
developed cities in the world. However, the criticism made are that the legacy of the communities,
mostly formed by culture, is consciously or unconsciously deleted or overlooked through this
measurement. In order to compensate for the loss caused by modernity, the roles of designers as
the critics and promoters of modern perspective, become significant with regard to the profound
attention to culture. It takes a step towards experiencing and culture-making. The present paper has
been prepared based on the results from the research on environmental design project of River
Valley of Maqsood Beyk – Jafar Abad in Tajrish Square; and it aims to provide a procedure to
increase the cultural functions in the environment. The study indicates that the aesthetic and
symbolic functions are neglected in the regional environmental design; and at lower level, the
practical functions are seen as sufficient. Due to the profound attention to culture, the design studies
suggest the image analysis method and Kansei Engineering throughout the present research. The
case study on River Valley Maqsood Beyk – Jafar Abad shows that applying this method has been
successful in experiencing the design of products and environment and systematically leads the
designers’ mind to cultural considerations.
Modern Model of Students Scientific Activities in the Field of Physical Educa...YogeshIJTSRD
At the same time as the implementation of the national training program in Uzbekistan, a large scale design work is being carried out in higher education institutions, the application of integrated modern models of student management. Umaraliyeva Dilfuza Umaraliyevna "Modern Model of Students 'Scientific Activities in the Field of Physical Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39886.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39886/modern-model-of-students-scientific-activities-in-the-field-of-physical-education/umaraliyeva-dilfuza-umaraliyevna
Modeling is a Method to Facilitate the Content of Educational Materialijtsrd
Modeling is used to facilitate the content of educational material, improve the planning of the educational process, management, forecasting, diagnostics, design of educational activities and processes. Babaeva Shoira Baymuradovna "Modeling is a Method to Facilitate the Content of Educational Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52097.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52097/modeling-is-a-method-to-facilitate-the-content-of-educational-material/babaeva-shoira-baymuradovna
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE E...SubmissionResearchpa
The article discusses the issues of training engineers in the context of a system of additional vocational education. It is desirable to build training in this system from the position of andragogy based on the acmeological approach. by Shamiyeva Oybahor Ravshanovna 2020. THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE ENGINEER. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 11 (Nov. 2020), 82-84. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i11.851. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/851/811 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/851
Determining the Role of Culture on Promotion of Creativity in DesignParisa Aminsobhani
This paper is based on this assumption that creativity is not just a
process based on trial & error, but based on the context within which
such a process occurs. Such a context had been nominated by terms
such as emotion and related terms. We think that culture has a better
potential to describe the context, moreover it can have an interactive
dialogue with the creative process. The case study chosen for such a
proposal is a water canal in Tajrish Square. While such a location had
been designed functionally, regarding the current situation, we tried to
examine and develop how cultural context could help us be more
creative. The method for generating visual creative data out of the study
was based on re-arrangement /change process of the gained information
and symbols in the form of images of the perceived, which has been an
inspiringly self-developed method. We think that through the chosen
assumption and related method,creativity could empower the
imagination domain and help us generate better ideas. In other words,
the purpose of current survey is to recognize the role of culture on the
prosperity and fruitfulness of creativity by designers to obtain creative
forms. The further findings of our research proposes that renovating the
hidden cultural concepts through designed artifacts applied in the
chosen landscape would not only have more pleasant effect for the
viewers, but could help the urban-policy makers reaching the target
behavior, in this case a more sustainable and enriched social interaction.
Familiarity with cultural concepts and selection of myth -as the cultural
motif- and identification of similarities and the cases of semanticideological
dissimilarities in different cultural myths have been assessed
using library sources. However, the ideological and cultural similarities
2
in a geographical region would not necessarily accompany with
identification of form.
Keywords: Culture, Creativity, Design, Form, Myth.
A Creative Approach to Improve Chemistry EffectivenessYogeshIJTSRD
This article provides a brief analysis of the creativity concept. Opinions are also expressed on the main features of creative learning and its positive impact on the education quality. Questions of training organization based on creative approach are considered on the chemistry teaching example. Kadyrova Gulnora Khasanovna "A Creative Approach to Improve Chemistry Effectiveness" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39825.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/39825/a-creative-approach-to-improve-chemistry-effectiveness/kadyrova-gulnora-khasanovna
Determining the Position of Culture-Centered Design in Complementation of Urb...Parisa Aminsobhani
Modern society, according to a single linear view of modernity, is founded upon the concept of
progress in a linear trajectory; it has “backward” on the one side and “civilized, developed society” on
the other. According to this point of view, the societies, whether want it or not, having no choice
except moving away from backwardness towards progress and development. The overall rate of
societies’ civility and urbanization is measured on the extent to which they are similar to the first
developed cities in the world. However, the criticism made are that the legacy of the communities,
mostly formed by culture, is consciously or unconsciously deleted or overlooked through this
measurement. In order to compensate for the loss caused by modernity, the roles of designers as
the critics and promoters of modern perspective, become significant with regard to the profound
attention to culture. It takes a step towards experiencing and culture-making. The present paper has
been prepared based on the results from the research on environmental design project of River
Valley of Maqsood Beyk – Jafar Abad in Tajrish Square; and it aims to provide a procedure to
increase the cultural functions in the environment. The study indicates that the aesthetic and
symbolic functions are neglected in the regional environmental design; and at lower level, the
practical functions are seen as sufficient. Due to the profound attention to culture, the design studies
suggest the image analysis method and Kansei Engineering throughout the present research. The
case study on River Valley Maqsood Beyk – Jafar Abad shows that applying this method has been
successful in experiencing the design of products and environment and systematically leads the
designers’ mind to cultural considerations.
Cognitive Approach to Creative Creativity in Studentsijtsrd
The article deals with current scientific, theoretical and practical issues of pedagogical and psychological aspects, factors of pedagogical development of creative abilities in students, pedagogical mechanisms of development of creative abilities in students through interactive educational technologies and methods, creatively oriented educational programs, prognostic and qualimetric methods of developing students creative potential ideas are stated. Fazliddin Abduraimov | Khamdamova Shokhista "Cognitive Approach to Creative Creativity in Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49320.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49320/cognitive-approach-to-creative-creativity-in-students/fazliddin-abduraimov
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION OF ...indexPub
The article discusses the issue of the formation of intercultural communication among engineering students. The need for the internationalization of curricula, the development of intercultural competence skills contributing to being competitive in the global world. It also analyzes the issue of teaching engineering students foreign language communication, which helps to form intercultural communication and discusses the importance of familiarization with the branch of science as engineering psychology, which studies the psychological characteristics of human labor when interacting with technical means.
Creating Creativity in Primary School StudentsYogeshIJTSRD
One of the most important aspects of modern childrens upbringing is the development of creative abilities, the factors of creativity, several types of creativity, the purposefulness of such creativity and its main goal of efficiency. Suvonova Kamola Raimqul Qizi "Creating Creativity in Primary School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd41142.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/41142/creating-creativity-in-primary-school-students/suvonova-kamola-raimqul-qizi
This workshop asks how we can use methods drawn from design, art, and craft, informed by
interdisciplinary and systems thinking, to materialize not just envisioned ‘things’, but abstract or
invisible ideas and relationships. There is an emerging set of research practices using tangible or
material models, or constructive making and embodying to visualize how people think about concepts
ranging from invisible systems and infrastructures to mental models, personal data which would
otherwise be invisible, or even the phenomenological dimensions of experiences themselves. Examples
include explorations of the design of public services, healthcare processes, mental health experiences,
career paths, crafters’ movements, and experiences of social networks (Aguirre Ulloa and Paulsen,
2017; Rygh and Clatworthy, 2019; Luria et al, 2019; Ricketts and Lockton, 2019; Nissen and Bowers,
2015; Fass, 2016).
Some Issues of Developing Students Schedule Working Skillsijtsrd
The article analyzes the theoretical content of mathematics, geometry, technology and information technology, which are the basis of graphic education in general secondary schools. Sattorov Abbosjon Abdullooglu "Some Issues of Developing Students 'Schedule Working Skills" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49597.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49597/some-issues-of-developing-students-schedule-working-skills/sattorov-abbosjon-abdullooglu
Ideological Foundations of Formation and Development Pedagogical Cultureijtsrd
The article deals with the issues of the ideological foundations of the formation and development of pedagogical culture is considered by us as an integrative multi component phenomenon that largely determines the success of the teachers pedagogical activity. The main components of pedagogical culture are political, moral, communicative, didactic, aesthetic and other elements. In the educational process, the works of thinkers and their ideas, thoughts, pedagogical views in the field of moral education and utterances of aphorisms are studied. R. R. Imamkulov | I. Eshkuvvatov | B. R. Imamkulov "Ideological Foundations of Formation and Development Pedagogical Culture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49336.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49336/ideological-foundations-of-formation-and-development-pedagogical-culture/r-r-imamkulov
Importance of Basic Principles of Design in Creating Spacesijtsrd
Organization is the essence of any design and doing nothing is also a form of design. When it is an applied design, it is hazardous to design by neglect and default. Design sometimes suffers from a dilemma about its identity. It is not solely either an art or a science but is a combination of both. Applied design is not like physics or biology or writing or painting, but it involves these areas and more. Design tends towards a generalized approach, collecting specifics from diverse areas as needed. Design is a combination of art, science, technology and intuition. Basic Design does contain sound proven principals and criteria for judging its success. These criteria centre on the relationship between human needs and human environmental possible with very basic elements used to derive solutions and paces as per human comfort. The measure of the success of a particular applied design is how well it meets the needs of the people experiencing it. Basic principles are mandatory to be learned, understood and used wisely to make the best contribution the process of Designing. This paper is an attempt to focus on explaining design with point, line plane and Volume. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji | Dr. Amogh Kumar Gupta | Dr. Sheetal Sharma "Importance of Basic Principles of Design in Creating Spaces" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42472.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/architecture-and-planning/42472/importance-of-basic-principles-of-design-in-creating-spaces/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji
INFLUENCE OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS ON ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY...IAEME Publication
Accounts of the influence of personality characteristics on architecture students’
creativity has largely been pedagogical in ‘modus operandi’. While only few records
have been documented on the didactic roles of studio Teachers in nurturing and
cultivating creativity among students. Creativity, as a phenomenon, has also been
engaged in diverse fields of human endeavours, namely, jurisdictions of arts,
philosophy, psychology, law, medical sciences, liberal arts and architecture and other
liberal arts. This study investigated the polar influences of extroversion-introversion
personality characteristics on students’ creativity in design studio course in order to
evaluate the Teachers’ didactic roles in schools. The research was carried out in a
survey of architecture students(n=225) in three selected schools of architecture in the
Southwest Nigeria. The findings suggested that in spite of polar differences of
extroverson and introversion, with the engagement of didactic tools by the design
studio Teachers and Instructors, there are lots of merger benefits and synergic
associations of attributes in the tutelage process of a well-seasoned professional
architects. From these findings, this study suggested that there is urgent need for
stakeholders, especially the studio Teachers, parents and guardians of architecture
school to understand typical personality attributes of students in order to orchestrate
the Gestalt applications in the desirable directions of career developments. This would
also assist the Architectural design studio Instructors and Teachers to emphasize the
pedagogical Tenets needed on the contents of the syllabi, the relevant indices in the
curricula grains and the specifics projects needed by individuals to study optimize the
latent potentials in the simile of personality attributes. This would lead to professional
competency in didactic handling of Architecture programmes with high-stake
achievements.
Presentation delivered in the Workshop on Art and Architecture. Second Annual SHARE Conference London, 11-12 May 2012. Hosted by CCW Graduate School, University of the Arts London. More information at:http://arc.housing.salle.url.edu/share_workshop_transdisciplinarity/
Dr. Sara Diamond, President and Vice-Chancellor OCAD University. This talk will provide a case study of a six year path of change and adaptation on the part of Ontario College of Art & Design (OCAD) University – a 135 year old institution. OCAD University is located in Toronto, the largest city in Canada in the downtown core, adjacent to the Art Gallery of Ontario.
In this article, the didactic requirements for a modern lesson are scientifically and methodologically sound. Also, the factors that create conditions for free, creative work of students in biology classes. its design, interpretation of the teaching material in accordance with the level of mastery of students. R. M. Madatov "Didactic Requirements for a Modern Lesson" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47950.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47950/didactic-requirements-for-a-modern-lesson/r-m-madatov
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
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Accounts of the influence of personality characteristics on architecture students’
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engaged in diverse fields of human endeavours, namely, jurisdictions of arts,
philosophy, psychology, law, medical sciences, liberal arts and architecture and other
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survey of architecture students(n=225) in three selected schools of architecture in the
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studio Teachers and Instructors, there are lots of merger benefits and synergic
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architects. From these findings, this study suggested that there is urgent need for
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the Gestalt applications in the desirable directions of career developments. This would
also assist the Architectural design studio Instructors and Teachers to emphasize the
pedagogical Tenets needed on the contents of the syllabi, the relevant indices in the
curricula grains and the specifics projects needed by individuals to study optimize the
latent potentials in the simile of personality attributes. This would lead to professional
competency in didactic handling of Architecture programmes with high-stake
achievements.
Presentation delivered in the Workshop on Art and Architecture. Second Annual SHARE Conference London, 11-12 May 2012. Hosted by CCW Graduate School, University of the Arts London. More information at:http://arc.housing.salle.url.edu/share_workshop_transdisciplinarity/
Dr. Sara Diamond, President and Vice-Chancellor OCAD University. This talk will provide a case study of a six year path of change and adaptation on the part of Ontario College of Art & Design (OCAD) University – a 135 year old institution. OCAD University is located in Toronto, the largest city in Canada in the downtown core, adjacent to the Art Gallery of Ontario.
In this article, the didactic requirements for a modern lesson are scientifically and methodologically sound. Also, the factors that create conditions for free, creative work of students in biology classes. its design, interpretation of the teaching material in accordance with the level of mastery of students. R. M. Madatov "Didactic Requirements for a Modern Lesson" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47950.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47950/didactic-requirements-for-a-modern-lesson/r-m-madatov
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
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HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
2. Design Knowledge in the Artistic–Aesthetic Development and Transformation of the World
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 327 editor@iaeme.com
what is the source for the formation of project knowledge? What is the structure of aesthetic
and axiological components of project knowledge?
The purpose of this article is to consider the theoretical foundations of the formation of
project knowledge in the aesthetic development and transformation of the world. As a
methodology, the study implemented an epistemological approach, in which project
knowledge is defined as a special kind of social knowledge, as a set of developed historical
experiences, scientific knowledges and peoples’ skills, abilities, ways, means and project
actions of man in the aesthetic transformation of the world.
Due to the fact that the studied phenomenon “project knowledge” is not sufficiently
represented in the scientific pedagogical literature, we had to turn to the theoretical analysis
and conceptual synthesis of the views of philosophers, psychologists and sociologists on the
problem of the formation of project knowledge in the artistic and aesthetic development and
transformation of the world. The development of fundamental questions about the nature of
knowledge has been studied by scientists such as B. S. Galimov, G. B. Gutner, A. A. Isaev, A.
F. Kudryashov, A. V. Lukyanov, F. M. Neganov, V. V. Tarasenko and V. N. Finogentov,
among others. However, in the last few decades, the problem of the phenomenon of
knowledge is perceived as an interdisciplinary problem of importance for representatives of
various fields and branches of knowledge (both theoretical and applied, both natural and
humanitarian) [2, 3]. The main ideas of the activity-epistemological paradigm of education
are aimed at the development of project knowledge as “intentional, reflexive-communication,
root aspiration of human life” [3] – a person who is able to make responsible, professional
decisions on the basis of a high level of knowledge of analytical, reflective and critical
thinking, who knows the methodology and is able to apply methods to build optimal
(optimizing) strategies and is aware of the tactics of ethically oriented dialogue interaction.
Perspective is the understanding of the phenomenon of knowledge and its aspects in the
framework of the synergetic approach, revealed in the works of G. Haken, V. Xani, N. I.
Trofimova and S. P. Kurdyumova, among others. In the theory and practice of professional
education, the content aspect of project knowledge is revealed mainly and the specificity of
the process of their development in the artistic and aesthetic development and transformation
of the world is not sufficiently taken into account.
2. MATERIALS AND METHODS
Project knowledge is a special kind of social knowledge. It cannot be reported to the subject:
it is formed, developed and goes to the level of personal knowledge only in the process of
activity. On the other hand, project activities cannot be carried out effectively without project
knowledge.
Project knowledge is axiological, as it includes evaluation knowledge, which is the
identification of correspondences (inconsistencies) between different sides of the project
(conceptual, virtual and actual, real). This knowledge expresses the value attitude of the
subject to the knowledge that underlies the problem under study to the object of design, the
subjects of project activities and to the variant projects proposed in the collective creative
search by others [4, 5]. Such knowledge exists in all spheres, however, project assessments
(risks) play an important role in the social and aesthetic transformation of the world.
In this regard, a number of researchers (V. R. Aronov, John. K. Jones, J. Dietrich, M. S.
Kogan) are in agreement that transforming human project activity, commensurate with global
and natural processes, makes it more urgent to predict and prevent the consequences of this
activity.
Reflection is the process of self-knowledge of the subject of internal mental acts and
states. Reflection can be carried out both internally (experience and self-report of one
3. Irina Charikova, Viktor Zhadanov and Aida Kiryakova
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individual) and externally (as a collective mental activity and joint search for solutions). In the
process of reflection, self-knowledge, self-development and self-regulation of the individual
are provided. In the opinion of the author, it is not enough to simply equip students with
knowledge of project activities and include them in creative educational activities. Therefore,
it is necessary to teach the future engineer the ability to exercise reflection. Reflection of
activity allows you to control the process of obtaining knowledge about the project; the rules
of its construction; obtaining design results; and critically comprehending the stages of
activity. Researchers, as forms of manifestation of reflexive processes, allocate criticality of
thinking of the subject in activity, aspiration to evidence, to justification of the position,
ability to raise questions, to conduct discussion, and also readiness for an adequate self-
assessment [6, 7, 8].
Reflection generates two goals and, accordingly, two sides of the relationship "man –
world": to express, to reproduce the world in itself; and to express, to reproduce itself in the
world. Aesthetic development and the transformation of the world are not based on scientific
knowledge and concepts, and coherent artistic samples of such prominent designers as
Corbusie, Gaudi, Gustave Eiffel, the architect V. Rastrelli, L. Bernini. These patterns of
activity form in the individual the ability to perceive, interpret, appreciate and feel beauty, and
to create (in our context, to design) according to the laws of beauty. Project knowledge is built
by taking into account certain artistic (design) aesthetic and design rules (fundamentals of
composition, rules of artistic combinatorics, features of artistic style, etc.). The architect in his
professional activities should always work according to the laws of theoretical mechanics and
the strength of materials, but what is equally important is that he must create according to the
laws of beauty [9, 10].
Personality-oriented education, based on the provisions of humanistic pedagogy, one of
the main tasks facing the teacher, considers the creation of conditions for the manifestation of
the innate human desire for actualization, development and self-improvement. Therefore,
reflection is closely related to the student's aspirations for the future. This relationship is
necessary for the development of project knowledge and the skills of the future
engineer/designer.
Project activities can be carried out reproductively. Vector art is not only aimed at the
transformation of the world, but it is also very important and key to transforming ourselves:
"It is the creative activity of man that makes him a being turned to the future, creating it and
modifying his present" [12].
The main feature and peculiarity of project knowledge is its social activity. The categories
of "activity" and "activity" are in dialectical unity. Activity is a qualitative characteristic of a
person's activity. D. I. Feldstein calls on modern Russian education "to prepare a person who
is active, creative, creative thinking", focused not on "imitation" and "repetition" of the
already existing experience, but on "creating a new, own way", which implies, in particular,
the formation of the ability not only to assign the necessary amount of existing knowledge,
but also "to creative attitude towards them with participation in their further development"
[13].
However, design knowledge can be produced in various ways: either on the basis of the
method of trial and error or on the basis of scientific methods. Therefore, the composition of
project knowledge includes methodological knowledge, which is sometimes called
"knowledge-skills": "Methodology is not only a "teaching" as a set of knowledge, but also a
field of cognitive activity" [14]. There are two genetically related forms of project knowledge:
descriptive and prescriptive. Descriptive knowledge in its idealized content is a theoretical
knowledge of various generalized meta-connections and performs an instrumental role in
project activities. It can be structured as follows: engineering, information, technical, cyber,
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social and others. It is knowledge describing the domain semantics in an unambiguous,
formalized way [15, 16]. They combine, on the one hand, expressive possibilities, and on the
other, properties (physical, mathematical, logical, computational, etc.). Descriptive knowledge
is the object under study (process, phenomenon, system) – it is called knowledge: "what". In
other words, descriptive knowledge answers the question of what is the subject of design, and
prescriptive answers the question of how to transform it into a means of meeting the needs
and aesthetic value of the transformation of the world.
Prescriptive knowledge (prescriptive) requires an algorithm of actions. It should be noted
that the project is a prescriptive model. The project reflects the future desired state of the
object, process, phenomenon and system that occurs when certain actions of people, and the
presence of certain financial, labour, material, fuel, energy and other resources, including
intellectual, cognitive, aesthetic, value. Prescriptive knowledge is the knowledge before the
activity, the knowledge answering the question of how to transform the design object to into a
means of satisfying the need; they are also called "how" knowledge: "This is an image of a
proper type or system of activity" [17]. Project knowledge is prescriptive knowledge: it
indicates what a person should do and how a person should do it.
3. RESULTS
As empirical research methods, we used generally accepted diagnostic techniques to record
changes in practice-oriented situations. The study was based on the idea that the formation of
project knowledge of university students requires the creation of a special educational space
of epistemological interaction between the teacher and the student in an information-rich
digital environment.
The objective of the experiment was to assess the concept of formation of project
knowledge based on computer technology in the educational process of students of the
university of building profile.
One of the most important components of the modern construction industry is the
construction design. The quality of the project largely depends on the reliability of the
construction project, ease of operation, aesthetic and environmental parameters, cost and
commissioning time, among other issues. The main specific feature of the design is that
almost all design procedures and operations – intellectual, requiring certain mental effort,
creativity, knowledge, skills and abilities to create a virtual prototype of the object – are used.
The whole design process can be represented as a sequence of a huge number of
computational operations, procedures for finding information and selecting solutions and
graphic procedures. The optimality of these procedures is not immediately obvious, and often
there are situations when you need to change the previously made decisions and go back and
check the calculations with the changed characteristics. In "manual" design, much of the time
is spent on routine computing work, which does not fully ensure the creative nature of the
design. Naturally, the desire of designers is to automate the formalized tasks and operations
performed in the design. The unconditional condition of efficiency of the formation of project
knowledge is the development of the concept of project education on the basis of computer
technologies that will allow us to produce highly qualified, versatile, educated and mobile
experts, whose future professional activity is connected with design.
In this regard, the authors have developed the following software tools that implement the
functions of training, monitoring the assimilation of the norms of project activities and
searching for optimal technical solutions in the design:
-Software product “Information technologies in design”
-E-course in the Moodle system “Bases of automation of designing in construction”
5. Irina Charikova, Viktor Zhadanov and Aida Kiryakova
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-Software program “Automated system of designing of metal structures”
-Application program “Design of braced platforms”
- Electronic hyperlink manual “Information technologies in construction”
These software tools combine as functions of training and real design. These software
tools have been tested and used in the educational process in special disciplines for students
majoring in “urban construction and economy” and "industrial and civil construction" at the
Orenburg State University.
During the experiment, we recorded the views of students of the faculty of architecture
and construction, specializing in “Architecture”, “Design” and “design of the architectural
environment” about the place and role of the digital information environment in the learning
process of project activities, about what is significant in their opinion and the necessary
project knowledge for the implementation of all stages of project activities. The collection of
information was carried out by observation, testing, questioning, interviewing, execution of
project tasks and carrying out control sections.
Applying these methods in the educational process, we have collected enough extensive
material for our study. Of the 97 students in these groups, 25.9% said: “Yes, of course, I
would like to see more such programs”; 48.1% said: “after practical work with such computer
programs easier to assimilate theoretical knowledge”; 22.3% said: “Yes, it helps”; and only
3.7% said that for them, it does not play a special role in the assimilation of new knowledge.
4. DISCUSSION
Project knowledge in the artistic and aesthetic development and transformation of the world,
according to S. L. Rubinstein, “is always presented in the human consciousness in the unity
and interpenetration” of the two components that characterize knowledge as a “specific
manifestation” and “a piece of” life of the individual “in the flesh and blood of him”. The first
component of “knowledge-thought” provides the co-occurrence of the content of thought with
reality, and it is associated with “obtaining” and “extraction” of knowledge by reflecting
reality and the invention of new ideas about it. The second component, “knowledge-
information”, is connected with the invention of methods of “obtaining” and transformation
of this knowledge and these ideas. In the process of formation of project knowledge, it is
necessary to take into account these two distinct components.
Features of knowledge management in the educational process of the modern university
are “systematization of work with intellectual resources (assets) and accumulated experience”
in the aspect of “expansion, deepening, systematization, acquisition, exchange, use” [15],
while knowledge is understood (justified) as a system-forming factor – “the purpose and
essence” of higher education, where the main technologies of its acquisition (generation) are
research and training [17].
A question remains debatable beyond the scope of this article: how, and under what laws,
is descriptive knowledge (knowledge-thought) transformed into prescriptive knowledge
(knowledge – information, action, algorithm)? And is prescriptive knowledge embodied in the
structure of practical prescriptive design actions? This is the direction for future research on
the problem of formation of project knowledge.
5. CONCLUSIONS
The theory and practice of vocational education reveals mainly the content aspect of project
knowledge and not enough is taken into account about the specifics of the process of their
development in the artistic and aesthetic development and transformation of the world.
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Project knowledge is a set of developed historical experiences, scientific knowledges and
talent of people skills, abilities, ways, means of appropriate actions and project actions of a
person in the transformation of the world. It actualizes the aesthetic component of engineering
creativity associated with the realization of the potential of a “kindred” attitude to the world
and initiates the value attitude of future engineers to the acquired knowledge. In its maximum
development, the project knowledge of the subject characterizes the engineering activities
from the point of view of the unconditional existence of “intelligence”, “mind” and “talent”,
offering a significant reason for the adoption and implementation of decisions on artistic and
aesthetic development and the transformation of the world.
The results of this study were tested in the project “Development of approaches and
methods to improve the engineering potential of the region by means of development of
cognitive abilities of students in project activities”, with the support of the government of the
Orenburg region (decree of the government of the Orenburg region № 444-p from
19.07.2018).
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7. Irina Charikova, Viktor Zhadanov and Aida Kiryakova
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AUTHORS’ BACKGROUND
Your Name Title* Research Field Personal website
Irina Charikova Associate
Professor
Knowledge formation in
educational processes
Viktor Zhadanov Full Professor Philosophy of scientific and
technical education
Aida Kiryakova Full Professor Pedagogy in scientific and
technical education
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