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Democratizing Debt in India
Through P2P Lending Marketplace
The Debt Trap
No affect on Banks Margins
Top 10 Banks
• Average profits : 30%
• CAGR last 10 year’s : 20%
• Interest Margins : 9.5%
What ails? Cost and Access an Issue
Large under-banked sectors
Access Control
Funds Information
Opaque & Arbitrary
Depositor get the raw deal
Easy Access
High Interest
Rates
Things are changing - India
Difficult Access
Low Interest
Rates
Power of Sharing economy
Data is King
Changing the information Paradigm
Traditional Parameters
1. Demographics
2. Credit Bureau Data
3. Transactions Data
4. Existing Obligations
Psychometrics
1. Assessing Intention
2. Credit Assessment for Thin File
Customers
Big Data Analysis
1. Criminal History
2. Online Footprint
3. Location Data
4. Device Data
5. Interaction Patterns
Social Media Data
1. Peer Influence – Social web behavior
2. Scope of online activity
3. Social Graph
4. Technology Usage
5. Interaction patterns
Final Score
Undertaking Credit Appraisal through technology enabled process
Credit scoring using credit reports from
CIBIL and transaction level financial data
from Yodlee.com
Scoring
Credit verification / validation done
through:
• Mobile App (geo-location based)
• Yodlee.com
• Physical verification / Aadhar
• Lenddo Validation /
Verification
Regular credit monitoring to ensure risk
management using:
• Social Data
• Lenddo
• In-house analytics team
Risk
mitigation /
management
Credit Score
(Out of 400)
Lenders
Tenure
(months
)
Rate of
Interest
Loan
Funded
EMI
Payable
Total Payable
Total
interest Paid
Processing
Fee @ 2%
Total
Payout
Mr. Sadanand Mishra 24 18% 30,000 1498 35952 5952 600 6552
Mrs. Malini Purushothaman 24 18% 10,000 499 11976 1976 200 2176
SAMARTH FINANCIAL -Pvt.
Ltd
24 18% 20,000 998 23952 3952 400 4352
Mr. Soumitra-Das 24 18% 30,000 1498 35952 5952 600 6552
Mr. Piyush Ranjan-Mishra 24 18% 10,000 499 11976 1976 200 2176
Total 1,00,000 4992 119808 19808 2000 21808
Use Case: Borrower: Mr. Prashant Nayak
Amount Borrowed : Rs. 100,000
Bank
Rate of
interest
Loan
EMI
Payable
Total Payable Total Interest
Processing
Fee @ 2%
Total
Payout
XYZ Bank 21% 100000 5139 123336 23336 2000 25336
Savings with Faircent Rs.3528
Borrowers
Tenure
(month)
Rate of
Interest
Loan
Funded
EMI
receivable
Total
Payback
Total
interest
Paid
Reinvest of
the principle
amount on
Faircent (At
Bank FD rates
of 8.75%)
Total
Payout
Processing
Fee @ 2%
Net
Payout
Mr. Mehender Singh 18 18% 14,000 893 16074 2,074 969 3,043 280 2,763
Mr. Prashant Nayak 24 18% 30,000 1498 35952 5952 2727 8,679 600 8,079
Mr. Mohan Rao 24 18% 30,000 1498 35952 5952 2727 8,679 600 8,079
Total 74,000 3889 87978 13,978 6423 20,401 1480 18,921
Use Case: Lender: Mr. Soumitra Das
Amount Lent: Rs. 74,000
Bank
Tenure
(Month)
Rate of
interest
FD
Amount
Interest
received
(Type: Re-
investment)
Total Payout Interest Earned
HDFC Bank FD 18 8.75% 14000 1937 15937 1937
HDFC Bank FD 24 8.75% 30000 5672 35672 5672
HDFC Bank FD 24 8.75% 30000 5672 35672 5672
Total 74000 13281 87281 13281
Incremental Earnings with
Faircent
Rs. 5,640
Democratizing Debt

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Democratizing Debt

  • 1. Democratizing Debt in India Through P2P Lending Marketplace
  • 3. No affect on Banks Margins Top 10 Banks • Average profits : 30% • CAGR last 10 year’s : 20% • Interest Margins : 9.5%
  • 4. What ails? Cost and Access an Issue
  • 8. Depositor get the raw deal
  • 9. Easy Access High Interest Rates Things are changing - India Difficult Access Low Interest Rates
  • 10. Power of Sharing economy
  • 12. Changing the information Paradigm Traditional Parameters 1. Demographics 2. Credit Bureau Data 3. Transactions Data 4. Existing Obligations Psychometrics 1. Assessing Intention 2. Credit Assessment for Thin File Customers Big Data Analysis 1. Criminal History 2. Online Footprint 3. Location Data 4. Device Data 5. Interaction Patterns Social Media Data 1. Peer Influence – Social web behavior 2. Scope of online activity 3. Social Graph 4. Technology Usage 5. Interaction patterns Final Score
  • 13. Undertaking Credit Appraisal through technology enabled process Credit scoring using credit reports from CIBIL and transaction level financial data from Yodlee.com Scoring Credit verification / validation done through: • Mobile App (geo-location based) • Yodlee.com • Physical verification / Aadhar • Lenddo Validation / Verification Regular credit monitoring to ensure risk management using: • Social Data • Lenddo • In-house analytics team Risk mitigation / management Credit Score (Out of 400)
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Lenders Tenure (months ) Rate of Interest Loan Funded EMI Payable Total Payable Total interest Paid Processing Fee @ 2% Total Payout Mr. Sadanand Mishra 24 18% 30,000 1498 35952 5952 600 6552 Mrs. Malini Purushothaman 24 18% 10,000 499 11976 1976 200 2176 SAMARTH FINANCIAL -Pvt. Ltd 24 18% 20,000 998 23952 3952 400 4352 Mr. Soumitra-Das 24 18% 30,000 1498 35952 5952 600 6552 Mr. Piyush Ranjan-Mishra 24 18% 10,000 499 11976 1976 200 2176 Total 1,00,000 4992 119808 19808 2000 21808 Use Case: Borrower: Mr. Prashant Nayak Amount Borrowed : Rs. 100,000 Bank Rate of interest Loan EMI Payable Total Payable Total Interest Processing Fee @ 2% Total Payout XYZ Bank 21% 100000 5139 123336 23336 2000 25336 Savings with Faircent Rs.3528
  • 18. Borrowers Tenure (month) Rate of Interest Loan Funded EMI receivable Total Payback Total interest Paid Reinvest of the principle amount on Faircent (At Bank FD rates of 8.75%) Total Payout Processing Fee @ 2% Net Payout Mr. Mehender Singh 18 18% 14,000 893 16074 2,074 969 3,043 280 2,763 Mr. Prashant Nayak 24 18% 30,000 1498 35952 5952 2727 8,679 600 8,079 Mr. Mohan Rao 24 18% 30,000 1498 35952 5952 2727 8,679 600 8,079 Total 74,000 3889 87978 13,978 6423 20,401 1480 18,921 Use Case: Lender: Mr. Soumitra Das Amount Lent: Rs. 74,000 Bank Tenure (Month) Rate of interest FD Amount Interest received (Type: Re- investment) Total Payout Interest Earned HDFC Bank FD 18 8.75% 14000 1937 15937 1937 HDFC Bank FD 24 8.75% 30000 5672 35672 5672 HDFC Bank FD 24 8.75% 30000 5672 35672 5672 Total 74000 13281 87281 13281 Incremental Earnings with Faircent Rs. 5,640

Editor's Notes

  1. The Algorithms would be designed to crunch data points spanning across entire financial, social and technological behavior to arrive at a composite score which operates at two levels: Determine the risk associated with a profile and from thereon, assign a score to determine the probability of default. The alternative fringe credit data are soft flags to understand the stability and more importantly the intention of a loan profile so that in case a default occurs then how would a loan account turn an NPA or still deliver. Also, at what stage is the likelihood of the account turning an NPA. This profiling is an extensive interaction of a mosaic data points correlated statistically to arrive at the loan eligibility terms. More importantly, as time passes, the machine is going to have further wealth of information to highlight key drivers impacting a loan default. The Algorithms themselves are self learning in nature. Finally, with the help of technology this decision making is implemented and cross referenced in a matter of minutes! Thereby, ensuring effectiveness and efficiency.