This paper proposes two decentralized algorithms, the decentralized power method (DPM) and decentralized Lanczos algorithm (DLA), for distributed computation of eigenvalues of a sample covariance matrix over a wireless network. The algorithms are based on average consensus steps for distributed matrix-vector and inner vector products. Closed-form expressions are derived for the error introduced by nonideal consensus. The DPM error is shown to vanish asymptotically under certain conditions. Simulation results validate the algorithms' effectiveness for applications like spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks.
Vertex covering has important applications for wireless sensor networks such as monitoring link failures,
facility location, clustering, and data aggregation. In this study, we designed three algorithms for
constructing vertex cover in wireless sensor networks. The first algorithm, which is an adaption of the
Parnas & Ron’s algorithm, is a greedy approach that finds a vertex cover by using the degrees of the
nodes. The second algorithm finds a vertex cover from graph matching where Hoepman’s weighted
matching algorithm is used. The third algorithm firstly forms a breadth-first search tree and then
constructs a vertex cover by selecting nodes with predefined levels from breadth-first tree. We show the
operation of the designed algorithms, analyze them, and provide the simulation results in the TOSSIM
environment. Finally we have implemented, compared and assessed all these approaches. The transmitted
message count of the first algorithm is smallest among other algorithms where the third algorithm has
turned out to be presenting the best results in vertex cover approximation ratio.
Proximity Detection in Distributed Simulation of Wireless Mobile SystemsGabriele D'Angelo
The distributed and the Grid Computing architectures for the simulation of massively populated wireless systems have recently been considered of interest, mainly for cost reasons. Solutions for generalized proximity detection for mobile objects is a relevant problem, with a big impact on the design and the implementation of parallel and distributed simulations of wireless mobile systems. In this paper, a set of solutions based on tailored data structures, new techniques and enhancements of the existing algorithms for generalized proximity detection are proposed and analyzed, to increase the efficiency of distributed simulations. The paper includes the analysis of computation complexity of the proposed solutions and the performance evaluation of a testbed distributed simulation of ad hoc network models. Recent works have shown that the performance of distributed simulation of dynamic complex systems could benefit from a runtime migration mechanism of model entities, which reduces the communication overheads. Such migration mechanisms may interfere with the generalized proximity detection implementations. The analysis performed in this paper illustrates the effects of many possible compositions of the proposed solutions, in a real testbed simulation framework.
THE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST VERSION 3 IN TERMS OF ...Azrull Haziq
Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of computational devices that can be a
topology or a network for communication without any central device or base. MANET is the only
network that each device can be a host that worked like a router. There are three category of routing
protocol that can be broadly classified which is proactive, reactive and hybrid routing protocol.
The main goal for an ad hoc network routing protocol is to establish the best and efficient path
between a pair of devices. Besides, it also a challenge on how the routing protocol providing
consistent quality of service in wireless node. Therefore, providing the consistent quality of service
in network routing protocol is one of the crucial problem due to dynamic network topology because
of the nodes in the network are non-static and move randomly. This thesis investigates the
performance of Open Shortest Path First Version 3 (OSPFv3) in terms of data rate and number of
nodes. The performance metrics which is use to measured is throughput and packet delivery ratio.
To ensure that this project can be done, Objective Modular Network Testbed in C++ (OMNet++)
are used to be a simulator to stimulate the performance of OSPFv3
Ieee transactions 2018 on wireless communications Title and Abstracttsysglobalsolutions
Final year BE, B.Tech, ME, M.Tech projects along with our professionals for developing Real Time Applications in Emerging Technologies.
We can support to your final year projects in all domains with latest technologies and simulation tool like NS2, NS3, Glomosim, Opnet, Matlab, IDL, Sumo, Gridsim, Bonita tool & Cloud deployments (Cloudsim, Google App Engine, Amazon Deployment, and Real time Cloud Deployment)also we are support for JOURNAL and CONFERENCE Preparation.
?
TSYS Research and Development.
20/9 Sardar Patel Road, Janaki Complex,
4th Floor, Adyar, Chennai - 20?
Tel : 91 44 42607879, 98411 03123.
Website : http://www.tsysglobalsolutions.com/
http://tsysphdsupport.com/
Vertex covering has important applications for wireless sensor networks such as monitoring link failures,
facility location, clustering, and data aggregation. In this study, we designed three algorithms for
constructing vertex cover in wireless sensor networks. The first algorithm, which is an adaption of the
Parnas & Ron’s algorithm, is a greedy approach that finds a vertex cover by using the degrees of the
nodes. The second algorithm finds a vertex cover from graph matching where Hoepman’s weighted
matching algorithm is used. The third algorithm firstly forms a breadth-first search tree and then
constructs a vertex cover by selecting nodes with predefined levels from breadth-first tree. We show the
operation of the designed algorithms, analyze them, and provide the simulation results in the TOSSIM
environment. Finally we have implemented, compared and assessed all these approaches. The transmitted
message count of the first algorithm is smallest among other algorithms where the third algorithm has
turned out to be presenting the best results in vertex cover approximation ratio.
Proximity Detection in Distributed Simulation of Wireless Mobile SystemsGabriele D'Angelo
The distributed and the Grid Computing architectures for the simulation of massively populated wireless systems have recently been considered of interest, mainly for cost reasons. Solutions for generalized proximity detection for mobile objects is a relevant problem, with a big impact on the design and the implementation of parallel and distributed simulations of wireless mobile systems. In this paper, a set of solutions based on tailored data structures, new techniques and enhancements of the existing algorithms for generalized proximity detection are proposed and analyzed, to increase the efficiency of distributed simulations. The paper includes the analysis of computation complexity of the proposed solutions and the performance evaluation of a testbed distributed simulation of ad hoc network models. Recent works have shown that the performance of distributed simulation of dynamic complex systems could benefit from a runtime migration mechanism of model entities, which reduces the communication overheads. Such migration mechanisms may interfere with the generalized proximity detection implementations. The analysis performed in this paper illustrates the effects of many possible compositions of the proposed solutions, in a real testbed simulation framework.
THE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST VERSION 3 IN TERMS OF ...Azrull Haziq
Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of computational devices that can be a
topology or a network for communication without any central device or base. MANET is the only
network that each device can be a host that worked like a router. There are three category of routing
protocol that can be broadly classified which is proactive, reactive and hybrid routing protocol.
The main goal for an ad hoc network routing protocol is to establish the best and efficient path
between a pair of devices. Besides, it also a challenge on how the routing protocol providing
consistent quality of service in wireless node. Therefore, providing the consistent quality of service
in network routing protocol is one of the crucial problem due to dynamic network topology because
of the nodes in the network are non-static and move randomly. This thesis investigates the
performance of Open Shortest Path First Version 3 (OSPFv3) in terms of data rate and number of
nodes. The performance metrics which is use to measured is throughput and packet delivery ratio.
To ensure that this project can be done, Objective Modular Network Testbed in C++ (OMNet++)
are used to be a simulator to stimulate the performance of OSPFv3
Ieee transactions 2018 on wireless communications Title and Abstracttsysglobalsolutions
Final year BE, B.Tech, ME, M.Tech projects along with our professionals for developing Real Time Applications in Emerging Technologies.
We can support to your final year projects in all domains with latest technologies and simulation tool like NS2, NS3, Glomosim, Opnet, Matlab, IDL, Sumo, Gridsim, Bonita tool & Cloud deployments (Cloudsim, Google App Engine, Amazon Deployment, and Real time Cloud Deployment)also we are support for JOURNAL and CONFERENCE Preparation.
?
TSYS Research and Development.
20/9 Sardar Patel Road, Janaki Complex,
4th Floor, Adyar, Chennai - 20?
Tel : 91 44 42607879, 98411 03123.
Website : http://www.tsysglobalsolutions.com/
http://tsysphdsupport.com/
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CHANNEL ACCESS MODEL FOR MAC IN RANDOMLY DISTRIBUTED ...IJCNCJournal
Medium Access control (MAC) is one of the fundamental problems in wireless sensor networks. The performance of wireless sensor network depends on it. The main objective of a medium access control method is to provide high throughput, minimize the delay, and conservers the energy consumption by avoiding the collisions. In this paper, a general model for MAC protocol to reduce the delay, maximize throughput and conserve the energy consumption in channel accessing in high density randomly distributed wireless sensor network is presented. The proposed model is simulated using MATLAB. The simulation results show that the average delay for sensors with sufficient memory is lower than sensors without
memory. Further, the throughput of the channel access method with memory is better than without memory.
DOTNET 2013 IEEE MOBILECOMPUTING PROJECT Optimal multicast capacity and delay...IEEEGLOBALSOFTTECHNOLOGIES
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09849539085, 09966235788 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
From Simulation to Online Gaming: the need for adaptive solutions Gabriele D'Angelo
In many fields such as distributed simulation and online gaming the missing piece is adaptivity. There is a strong need for dynamic and adaptive solutions that can improve performances and react to problems.
A Sample-Driven Channel Model for Developing and Testing Practical WSN Applic...Sendronet
We present a generic, wireless channel model,
parametrized by real-life sample data, intended for simulation
of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) for the purpose of pre-deployment
testing and verification.
Nexgen Technology Address:
Nexgen Technology
No :66,4th cross,Venkata nagar,
Near SBI ATM,
Puducherry.
Email Id: praveen@nexgenproject.com.
www.nexgenproject.com
Mobile: 9751442511,9791938249
Telephone: 0413-2211159.
NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY as an efficient Software Training Center located at Pondicherry with IT Training on IEEE Projects in Android,IEEE IT B.Tech Student Projects, Android Projects Training with Placements Pondicherry, IEEE projects in pondicherry, final IEEE Projects in Pondicherry , MCA, BTech, BCA Projects in Pondicherry, Bulk IEEE PROJECTS IN Pondicherry.So far we have reached almost all engineering colleges located in Pondicherry and around 90km
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BARKER CODE BASED ON THEIR CORRELATION PROPERTY IN MU...ijistjournal
Spread-spectrum communication, with its inherent interference attenuation capability, has over the years become an increasingly popular technique for use in many different systems. They have very beneficial and tempting features, like Antijam, Security, and Multiple accesses. This thesis basically deals with the pseudo codes used in spread spectrum communication system. The cross-correlation and auto-correlation properties of the long Barker Code are analyzed. It has been seen that the length of the code, autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties can help us to determine the best suitable code for any particular communication environment. We have tried to find out the code with suitable auto-correlation properties along with low cross-correlation values. Barker code has good auto-correlation properties and we have found the pairs with the low cross- correlation so that they can be used in multi-user environment.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BARKER CODE BASED ON THEIR CORRELATION PROPERTY IN MU...ijistjournal
Spread-spectrum communication, with its inherent interference attenuation capability, has over the years become an increasingly popular technique for use in many different systems. They have very beneficial and tempting features, like Antijam, Security, and Multiple accesses. This thesis basically deals with the pseudo codes used in spread spectrum communication system. The cross-correlation and auto-correlation properties of the long Barker Code are analyzed. It has been seen that the length of the code, autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties can help us to determine the best suitable code for any particular communication environment. We have tried to find out the code with suitable auto-correlation properties along with low cross-correlation values. Barker code has good auto-correlation properties and we have found the pairs with the low cross- correlation so that they can be used in multi-user environment.
Nexgen Technology Address:
Nexgen Technology
No :66,4th cross,Venkata nagar,
Near SBI ATM,
Puducherry.
Email Id: praveen@nexgenproject.com.
www.nexgenproject.com
Mobile: 9751442511,9791938249
Telephone: 0413-2211159.
NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY as an efficient Software Training Center located at Pondicherry with IT Training on IEEE Projects in Android,IEEE IT B.Tech Student Projects, Android Projects Training with Placements Pondicherry, IEEE projects in pondicherry, final IEEE Projects in Pondicherry , MCA, BTech, BCA Projects in Pondicherry, Bulk IEEE PROJECTS IN Pondicherry.So far we have reached almost all engineering colleges located in Pondicherry and around 90km
Generation of Orthogonal Minimum Correlation Spreading Code for CDMA Systemidescitation
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is one of the
most promising tools for multiple access in future generation
wireless communication systems. In CDMA system, within
the specific bandwidth a large number of users could be served
by assigning specific code to each user. In this paper, an attempt
has been made to generate a novel orthogonal spreading code
to support a large number of users for CDMA system by
maintaining minimum correlation values between them. The
proposed “Orthogonal Minimum Correlation Spreading
Code” (OMCSC) would be able to provide a large number of
spreading codes by simultaneously reducing the effect of
M ultiple Access Interference (MAI) in CDM A system.
Moreover, the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the
proposed code has been compared with different existing codes
in order to establish the supremacy of the proposed code over
the others under multi-user scenario.
Investigation of the performance of multi-input multi-output detectors based...IJECEIAES
The next generation of wireless cellular communication networks must be energy efficient, extremely reliable, and have low latency, leading to the necessity of using algorithms based on deep neural networks (DNN) which have better bit error rate (BER) or symbol error rate (SER) performance than traditional complex multi-antenna or multi-input multi-output (MIMO) detectors. This paper examines deep neural networks and deep iterative detectors such as OAMP-Net based on information theory criteria such as maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) for the implementation of MIMO detectors in non-Gaussian environments, and the results illustrate that the proposed method has better BER or SER performance.
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CHANNEL ACCESS MODEL FOR MAC IN RANDOMLY DISTRIBUTED ...IJCNCJournal
Medium Access control (MAC) is one of the fundamental problems in wireless sensor networks. The performance of wireless sensor network depends on it. The main objective of a medium access control method is to provide high throughput, minimize the delay, and conservers the energy consumption by avoiding the collisions. In this paper, a general model for MAC protocol to reduce the delay, maximize throughput and conserve the energy consumption in channel accessing in high density randomly distributed wireless sensor network is presented. The proposed model is simulated using MATLAB. The simulation results show that the average delay for sensors with sufficient memory is lower than sensors without
memory. Further, the throughput of the channel access method with memory is better than without memory.
DOTNET 2013 IEEE MOBILECOMPUTING PROJECT Optimal multicast capacity and delay...IEEEGLOBALSOFTTECHNOLOGIES
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09849539085, 09966235788 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
From Simulation to Online Gaming: the need for adaptive solutions Gabriele D'Angelo
In many fields such as distributed simulation and online gaming the missing piece is adaptivity. There is a strong need for dynamic and adaptive solutions that can improve performances and react to problems.
A Sample-Driven Channel Model for Developing and Testing Practical WSN Applic...Sendronet
We present a generic, wireless channel model,
parametrized by real-life sample data, intended for simulation
of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) for the purpose of pre-deployment
testing and verification.
Nexgen Technology Address:
Nexgen Technology
No :66,4th cross,Venkata nagar,
Near SBI ATM,
Puducherry.
Email Id: praveen@nexgenproject.com.
www.nexgenproject.com
Mobile: 9751442511,9791938249
Telephone: 0413-2211159.
NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY as an efficient Software Training Center located at Pondicherry with IT Training on IEEE Projects in Android,IEEE IT B.Tech Student Projects, Android Projects Training with Placements Pondicherry, IEEE projects in pondicherry, final IEEE Projects in Pondicherry , MCA, BTech, BCA Projects in Pondicherry, Bulk IEEE PROJECTS IN Pondicherry.So far we have reached almost all engineering colleges located in Pondicherry and around 90km
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BARKER CODE BASED ON THEIR CORRELATION PROPERTY IN MU...ijistjournal
Spread-spectrum communication, with its inherent interference attenuation capability, has over the years become an increasingly popular technique for use in many different systems. They have very beneficial and tempting features, like Antijam, Security, and Multiple accesses. This thesis basically deals with the pseudo codes used in spread spectrum communication system. The cross-correlation and auto-correlation properties of the long Barker Code are analyzed. It has been seen that the length of the code, autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties can help us to determine the best suitable code for any particular communication environment. We have tried to find out the code with suitable auto-correlation properties along with low cross-correlation values. Barker code has good auto-correlation properties and we have found the pairs with the low cross- correlation so that they can be used in multi-user environment.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BARKER CODE BASED ON THEIR CORRELATION PROPERTY IN MU...ijistjournal
Spread-spectrum communication, with its inherent interference attenuation capability, has over the years become an increasingly popular technique for use in many different systems. They have very beneficial and tempting features, like Antijam, Security, and Multiple accesses. This thesis basically deals with the pseudo codes used in spread spectrum communication system. The cross-correlation and auto-correlation properties of the long Barker Code are analyzed. It has been seen that the length of the code, autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties can help us to determine the best suitable code for any particular communication environment. We have tried to find out the code with suitable auto-correlation properties along with low cross-correlation values. Barker code has good auto-correlation properties and we have found the pairs with the low cross- correlation so that they can be used in multi-user environment.
Nexgen Technology Address:
Nexgen Technology
No :66,4th cross,Venkata nagar,
Near SBI ATM,
Puducherry.
Email Id: praveen@nexgenproject.com.
www.nexgenproject.com
Mobile: 9751442511,9791938249
Telephone: 0413-2211159.
NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY as an efficient Software Training Center located at Pondicherry with IT Training on IEEE Projects in Android,IEEE IT B.Tech Student Projects, Android Projects Training with Placements Pondicherry, IEEE projects in pondicherry, final IEEE Projects in Pondicherry , MCA, BTech, BCA Projects in Pondicherry, Bulk IEEE PROJECTS IN Pondicherry.So far we have reached almost all engineering colleges located in Pondicherry and around 90km
Generation of Orthogonal Minimum Correlation Spreading Code for CDMA Systemidescitation
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is one of the
most promising tools for multiple access in future generation
wireless communication systems. In CDMA system, within
the specific bandwidth a large number of users could be served
by assigning specific code to each user. In this paper, an attempt
has been made to generate a novel orthogonal spreading code
to support a large number of users for CDMA system by
maintaining minimum correlation values between them. The
proposed “Orthogonal Minimum Correlation Spreading
Code” (OMCSC) would be able to provide a large number of
spreading codes by simultaneously reducing the effect of
M ultiple Access Interference (MAI) in CDM A system.
Moreover, the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the
proposed code has been compared with different existing codes
in order to establish the supremacy of the proposed code over
the others under multi-user scenario.
Investigation of the performance of multi-input multi-output detectors based...IJECEIAES
The next generation of wireless cellular communication networks must be energy efficient, extremely reliable, and have low latency, leading to the necessity of using algorithms based on deep neural networks (DNN) which have better bit error rate (BER) or symbol error rate (SER) performance than traditional complex multi-antenna or multi-input multi-output (MIMO) detectors. This paper examines deep neural networks and deep iterative detectors such as OAMP-Net based on information theory criteria such as maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) for the implementation of MIMO detectors in non-Gaussian environments, and the results illustrate that the proposed method has better BER or SER performance.
Constructing Minimum Connected Dominating Set in Mobile Ad Hoc NetworksGiselleginaGloria
One of the most important challenges of a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is to ensure efficient routing among its nodes. A Connected Dominating Set (CDS) is a widely used concept by many protocols for broadcasting and routing in MANETs. Those existing protocols require significant message overhead in construction of CDS. In this paper, we propose a simple, inexpensive and novel algorithm of computing a minimum CDS. The proposed algorithm saves time and message overhead in forming a CDS while supporting node mobility efficiently. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient in terms of both message complexity and the size of the CDS.
Localization Algorithms under Correlated Shadowing in Wireless Sensor NetworksEditor IJCATR
The existing models for radio channel shadowing was considered to be independent. However the
shadowing on real world links are dependent. In this paper we review different wireless sensor network localization
algorithms which considers the the shadowing between different links to be correlated. For this we have used the
NeSH model.The shadowing between the links is modelled as log normal shadowing path loss model. The
algorithms in the different works are analysed and their results are discussed.
Performance of Matching Algorithmsfor Signal Approximationiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering(IOSR-JECE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of electronics and communication engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in electronics and communication engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
AN EFFICIENT SLEEP SCHEDULING STRATEGY FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
List of Parallel and Distributed System IEEE 2014 Projects. It Contains the IEEE Projects in the Domain Parallel and Distributed System for the year 2014
Parallel and Distributed System IEEE 2014 ProjectsVijay Karan
List of Parallel and Distributed System IEEE 2014 Projects. It Contains the IEEE Projects in the Domain Parallel and Distributed System for the year 2014
Investigation and Analysis of SNR Estimation in OFDM systemIOSR Journals
Estimation of signal to noise ratio (SNR) of received signal and to transmit the signal effectively for
the modern communication system. The performance of existing non-data-aided (NDA) SNR estimation methods
are substantially degraded for high level modulation scheme such as M-ary amplitude and phase shift keying
(APSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).In this paper SNR estimation proposed method which uses
zero point auto-correlation of received signal per block and auto/cross- correlation of decision feedback signal
in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Proposed method can be studied into two types;
Type 1 can estimate SNR by zero point auto-correlation of decision feedback signal based on the second
moment property. Type 2 uses both zero point auto-correlation and cross-correlation based on the fourth
moment property. In block-by-block reception of OFDM system, these two SNR estimation methods can be
possible for the practical implementation due to correlation based the estimation method and they show more
stable estimation performance than the earlier SNR estimation methods.
Similar to Decentralized eigenvalue algorithms for distributed signal detection in wireless networks (20)
Decentralized eigenvalue algorithms for distributed signal detection in wireless networks
1. DecentralizedEigenvalue Algorithms for Distributed Signal Detection
in Wireless Networks
Abstract:
In this paper, we derive and analyze two algorithms - referred to as
decentralized power method (DPM) and decentralized Lanczos algorithm
(DLA)- for distributed computation of one (the largest) or multiple
eigenvalues of a sample covariance matrix over a wireless network. The
proposed algorithms, based on sequential average consensus steps for
computations of matrix-vector products and inner vector products, are first
shown to be equivalent to their centralized counterparts in the case of exact
distributed consensus. Then, closed-form expressions of the error
introduced by nonideal consensus are derived for both algorithms. The
error of the DPM is shown to vanish asymptotically under given conditions
on the sequence of consensus errors. Finally, we consider applications to
spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks, and we show that virtually
all eigenvalue-based tests proposed in the literature can be implemented in
a distributed setting using either the DPM or the DLA. Simulation results
are presented that validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in
2. conditions of practical interest (large-scale networks, small number of
samples, and limited number of iterations).