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According to the Nuremberg code 1947: The voluntary consent of human subjects is essential, subjects must have legal capacity and freedom of choice to consent without coercion. Subjects must understand what they are consenting to. Placebo trials are permissible because they can yield socially beneficial results and find new effective treatments that are better than existing options, as receiving placebos does not mean receiving no treatment. Placebo-controlled trials are needed in some medical areas to reliably demonstrate treatment efficacy.
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THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
220711130082 Srabanti Bag Internet Resources For Natural Science
220711130082 Srabanti Bag Internet Resources For Natural Science
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Debate1
- 1. According to the Nuremberg code 1947. The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. This means that the person involved should have legal capacity to give consent; should be so situated as to be able to exercise free power of choice, without the intervention of any element of force, fraud, deceit, duress, over-reaching, or other ulterior form of constraint or coercion; and should have sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable him to make an understanding and enlightened decision. That means that before a person would participate in a placebo control trial he must be fully informed about the nature of trial that he is about to participate to, the future risk that he must endure and the alternative treatments that are available outside the trial. Knowing this in mind, we cannot now question those who chose to participate in the placebo control trial. The experiment should be such as to yield fruitful results for the good of society, unprocurable by other methods or means of study, and not random and unnecessary in nature Placebo trials are use to find new treatments that could benefit the society, because even though there are already treatments available they might not be good enough and placebo controlled trial are used to find new effective treatments. According to the article placebo controlled trials and the Declaration of Helsinki page 1339 paragraph 6, Even in a straight forward placebo- controlled trial, receiving placebos does not imply receiving no medical treatment. In most trials there will be other medications that are permitted in both treatment groups and that are suspected to be used to a roughly similar extent. That means that the placebo group in this trial is not totally denied of medications. According again to this article page 1340 paragraph 3, there are areas of medicine were reliable evidence of efficacy can only be generated by placebo controlled trials. The advancement of a new drug being tested is not only measured with its efficacy because if that is the case, if there is no substantial evidence of efficacy of a new drug, it could lead to a less reliable clinical conclusion but with Placebo-controlled trial, it doesn’t only show the effectiveness of a new drug but also the advancement of it compared to the licensed drug in other areas other than efficacy. So all in all, this is why we are pro-placebo controlled trial.