The document provides an overview of database system concepts, including the purpose of database systems, data models, data definition and manipulation languages, transaction management, storage management, database users and administrators. It describes how database management systems are used to organize and access data in a way that reduces redundancy, improves data integrity and allows for concurrent access.
This document discusses procedures and functions in PL/SQL. It defines a procedure as a group of PL/SQL statements that can be called by name and does not need to return a value. A function is similar to a procedure but must return a single value. The document provides the syntax for creating procedures and functions, and examples of standalone and recursive procedures and functions. It explains how to call procedures and functions, and the differences between them, such as procedures not having a return value while functions do.
Here, we talk about various relational algebra operations like select, project, union, intersection, minus, cartesian product, and join in database management systems.
The document discusses compilers and their role in translating high-level programming languages into machine-readable code. It notes that compilers perform several key functions: lexical analysis, syntax analysis, generation of an intermediate representation, optimization of the intermediate code, and finally generation of assembly or machine code. The compiler allows programmers to write code in a high-level language that is easier for humans while still producing efficient low-level code that computers can execute.
The aim of this list of programming languages is to include all notable programming languages in existence, both those in current use and ... Note: This page does not list esoteric programming languages. .... Computer programming portal ...
This document provides an overview of PL/SQL, Oracle's procedural language extension for SQL and the Oracle Database. It discusses key PL/SQL features like tight integration with SQL, improved performance, productivity and portability. It also covers PL/SQL programming constructs like variables, data types, control structures, procedures, functions, triggers and cursors. PL/SQL code is organized into optional declaration, executable and exception sections and allows for modular programming and error handling.
PL/SQL is a combination of SQL along with the procedural features of programming languages.
It provides specific syntax for this purpose and supports exactly the same datatypes as SQL.
The document provides an overview of building web applications using ASP.NET and .NET Framework. It discusses the key features of ASP.NET like server controls, master pages, themes, data access, security etc. It also covers ASP.NET programming basics, different page models, folder structure and the ASP.NET execution model.
This document discusses procedures and functions in PL/SQL. It defines a procedure as a group of PL/SQL statements that can be called by name and does not need to return a value. A function is similar to a procedure but must return a single value. The document provides the syntax for creating procedures and functions, and examples of standalone and recursive procedures and functions. It explains how to call procedures and functions, and the differences between them, such as procedures not having a return value while functions do.
Here, we talk about various relational algebra operations like select, project, union, intersection, minus, cartesian product, and join in database management systems.
The document discusses compilers and their role in translating high-level programming languages into machine-readable code. It notes that compilers perform several key functions: lexical analysis, syntax analysis, generation of an intermediate representation, optimization of the intermediate code, and finally generation of assembly or machine code. The compiler allows programmers to write code in a high-level language that is easier for humans while still producing efficient low-level code that computers can execute.
The aim of this list of programming languages is to include all notable programming languages in existence, both those in current use and ... Note: This page does not list esoteric programming languages. .... Computer programming portal ...
This document provides an overview of PL/SQL, Oracle's procedural language extension for SQL and the Oracle Database. It discusses key PL/SQL features like tight integration with SQL, improved performance, productivity and portability. It also covers PL/SQL programming constructs like variables, data types, control structures, procedures, functions, triggers and cursors. PL/SQL code is organized into optional declaration, executable and exception sections and allows for modular programming and error handling.
PL/SQL is a combination of SQL along with the procedural features of programming languages.
It provides specific syntax for this purpose and supports exactly the same datatypes as SQL.
The document provides an overview of building web applications using ASP.NET and .NET Framework. It discusses the key features of ASP.NET like server controls, master pages, themes, data access, security etc. It also covers ASP.NET programming basics, different page models, folder structure and the ASP.NET execution model.
The document discusses symbol tables, which are data structures used by compilers to store information about identifiers and other constructs from source code. A symbol table contains entries for each identifier with attributes like name, type, scope, and other properties. It allows efficient access to this information during analysis and synthesis phases of compilation. Symbol tables can be implemented using arrays, binary search trees, or hash tables, with hash tables being commonly used due to fast search times.
The document discusses various SQL concepts like views, triggers, functions, indexes, joins, and stored procedures. Views are virtual tables created by joining real tables, and can be updated, modified or dropped. Triggers automatically run code when data is inserted, updated or deleted from a table. Functions allow reusable code and improve clarity. Indexes allow faster data retrieval. Joins combine data from different tables. Stored procedures preserve data integrity.
The document discusses different types of selection statements in C programming including if statements, else if statements, nested if statements, switch statements, and nested switch statements. It provides the syntax and examples of how to use each type of statement to control program flow based on logical expressions that evaluate to true or false. The if statement and switch statement allow executing different blocks of code conditionally based on the result of logical expressions or comparisons.
This document summarizes various SQL operators and built-in functions. It describes arithmetic, relational, logical, and string operators. It also discusses different types of built-in functions including character, numeric, date, aggregate/group, conversion, and general functions. Examples are provided to demonstrate how each operator and function works.
This document discusses handling exceptions in PL/SQL. It explains that exceptions can be raised implicitly by the Oracle server or explicitly in a program. Exceptions can be handled by trapping them with an exception handler or propagating them to the calling environment. It provides details and examples of trapping predefined Oracle exceptions, user-defined exceptions, and non-predefined Oracle exceptions. It also discusses exception handling in calling environments like procedures.
The document discusses data definition language (DDL), including its introduction, types, uses in data manipulation and relational databases. DDL is defined as a special language used to define the database schema by setting out definitions that describe the storage structure and access methods used by the database system. It also covers the four types of authorization in DDL and provides examples of DDL statements for creating tables and constraints.
SQL is a programming language used to communicate with and manipulate databases. It allows users to retrieve, insert, update and delete data from databases. Common SQL statements include JOINs, which combine data from two or more tables based on a common column. Some types of JOINs are INNER JOIN, which returns rows with matches in both tables; LEFT JOIN, which returns all rows from the left table; and FULL JOIN, which returns rows that match in either table. JOINs are often used with SELECT statements to query multiple tables at once.
The document discusses various aspects of structures in C programming language. It defines a structure as a collection of variables of different data types grouped together under a single name. Structures allow grouping of related data and can be very useful for representing records. The key points discussed include:
- Defining structures using struct keyword and accessing members using dot operator.
- Declaring structure variables and initializing structure members.
- Using arrays of structures to store multiple records.
- Nested structures to group related members together.
- Pointers to structures for dynamic memory allocation.
- Passing structures, structure pointers and arrays of structures to functions.
Procedures in pl/sql,CREATE PROCEDURE Syntax, Compiling and Showing Errors, Parameters, Defining the IN, OUT, and IN OUT Parameter Modes, Parameter Constraint Restrictions, Example – Procedure with No Parameters,Example – Passing IN and OUT Parameters, Dropping a Procedure
The document outlines a 7-step process for mapping an entity-relationship (ER) schema to a relational database schema. The steps include mapping regular and weak entity types, binary 1:1, 1:N, and M:N relationship types, multivalued attributes, and n-ary relationship types to tables. For each type of schema element, the document describes how to represent it as a table with primary keys and foreign key attributes that preserve the relationships in the original ER schema.
PL/SQL is Oracle's standard language for accessing and manipulating data in Oracle databases. It allows developers to integrate SQL statements with procedural constructs like variables, conditions, and loops. PL/SQL code is organized into blocks that define a declarative section for variable declarations and an executable section containing SQL and PL/SQL statements. Variables can be scalar, composite, reference, or LOB types and are declared in the declarative section before being used in the executable section.
Pointer is a variable that stores the address of another variable. Pointers in C are used to allocate memory dynamically at runtime and can point to data of any type such as int, float, char, etc. Pointers are declared with a * before the variable name and are initialized using the address operator &. Pointers can be used to pass arguments to functions by reference and can also point to elements within structures.
The document discusses algorithms and algorithmic notations. It defines an algorithm as a finite step-by-step procedure to achieve a required result. It then covers common programming notations for algorithms like for loops, if/else statements, and defining functions. It also discusses specification notations for describing concurrent processes and atomic transactions between different states.
SQL - Structured query language introductionSmriti Jain
SQL is a language used to define, manipulate, and control relational databases. It has four main components: DDL for defining schemas; DML for manipulating data within schemas; DCL for controlling access privileges; and DQL for querying data. Some key SQL concepts covered include data definition using CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements; data manipulation using SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE; and joining data across tables using conditions. Advanced topics include views, aggregation, subqueries, and modifying databases.
Structured Query Language
SQL Commands:
• The standard SQL commands to interact with relational databases are CREATE, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and DROP
This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 14 of the textbook "Database System Concepts, 6th Ed." including:
1) A transaction is a unit of program execution that accesses and updates data items. For integrity, transactions must have ACID properties: atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability.
2) Concurrency control ensures serializable execution of concurrent transactions to maintain consistency. Schedules must be conflict serializable and recoverable.
3) SQL supports transactions and different isolation levels to balance consistency and concurrency. The default isolation level is usually serializable but some systems allow weaker isolation.
The document discusses various data structures and their classification. It begins by stating the objectives of understanding how data structures can be classified, basic data types and arrays, and problem-oriented data structures used to solve specific problems. It then defines key terms like data, information, and data structures. It describes primitive and non-primitive, linear and non-linear data structures. It also discusses basic and problem-oriented data structures like lists, stacks, queues, and trees. It provides examples and applications of different data structures.
The document discusses Python's four main collection data types: lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries. It provides details on lists, including that they are ordered and changeable collections that allow duplicate members. Lists can be indexed, sliced, modified using methods like append() and insert(), and have various built-in functions that can be used on them. Examples are provided to demonstrate list indexing, slicing, changing elements, adding elements, removing elements, and built-in list methods.
The document outlines the key components of a DBMS including data models, languages for data definition and manipulation, transaction management, storage management, database users and administrators. It also discusses different levels of abstraction, data independence, and overall system architectures.
The document discusses symbol tables, which are data structures used by compilers to store information about identifiers and other constructs from source code. A symbol table contains entries for each identifier with attributes like name, type, scope, and other properties. It allows efficient access to this information during analysis and synthesis phases of compilation. Symbol tables can be implemented using arrays, binary search trees, or hash tables, with hash tables being commonly used due to fast search times.
The document discusses various SQL concepts like views, triggers, functions, indexes, joins, and stored procedures. Views are virtual tables created by joining real tables, and can be updated, modified or dropped. Triggers automatically run code when data is inserted, updated or deleted from a table. Functions allow reusable code and improve clarity. Indexes allow faster data retrieval. Joins combine data from different tables. Stored procedures preserve data integrity.
The document discusses different types of selection statements in C programming including if statements, else if statements, nested if statements, switch statements, and nested switch statements. It provides the syntax and examples of how to use each type of statement to control program flow based on logical expressions that evaluate to true or false. The if statement and switch statement allow executing different blocks of code conditionally based on the result of logical expressions or comparisons.
This document summarizes various SQL operators and built-in functions. It describes arithmetic, relational, logical, and string operators. It also discusses different types of built-in functions including character, numeric, date, aggregate/group, conversion, and general functions. Examples are provided to demonstrate how each operator and function works.
This document discusses handling exceptions in PL/SQL. It explains that exceptions can be raised implicitly by the Oracle server or explicitly in a program. Exceptions can be handled by trapping them with an exception handler or propagating them to the calling environment. It provides details and examples of trapping predefined Oracle exceptions, user-defined exceptions, and non-predefined Oracle exceptions. It also discusses exception handling in calling environments like procedures.
The document discusses data definition language (DDL), including its introduction, types, uses in data manipulation and relational databases. DDL is defined as a special language used to define the database schema by setting out definitions that describe the storage structure and access methods used by the database system. It also covers the four types of authorization in DDL and provides examples of DDL statements for creating tables and constraints.
SQL is a programming language used to communicate with and manipulate databases. It allows users to retrieve, insert, update and delete data from databases. Common SQL statements include JOINs, which combine data from two or more tables based on a common column. Some types of JOINs are INNER JOIN, which returns rows with matches in both tables; LEFT JOIN, which returns all rows from the left table; and FULL JOIN, which returns rows that match in either table. JOINs are often used with SELECT statements to query multiple tables at once.
The document discusses various aspects of structures in C programming language. It defines a structure as a collection of variables of different data types grouped together under a single name. Structures allow grouping of related data and can be very useful for representing records. The key points discussed include:
- Defining structures using struct keyword and accessing members using dot operator.
- Declaring structure variables and initializing structure members.
- Using arrays of structures to store multiple records.
- Nested structures to group related members together.
- Pointers to structures for dynamic memory allocation.
- Passing structures, structure pointers and arrays of structures to functions.
Procedures in pl/sql,CREATE PROCEDURE Syntax, Compiling and Showing Errors, Parameters, Defining the IN, OUT, and IN OUT Parameter Modes, Parameter Constraint Restrictions, Example – Procedure with No Parameters,Example – Passing IN and OUT Parameters, Dropping a Procedure
The document outlines a 7-step process for mapping an entity-relationship (ER) schema to a relational database schema. The steps include mapping regular and weak entity types, binary 1:1, 1:N, and M:N relationship types, multivalued attributes, and n-ary relationship types to tables. For each type of schema element, the document describes how to represent it as a table with primary keys and foreign key attributes that preserve the relationships in the original ER schema.
PL/SQL is Oracle's standard language for accessing and manipulating data in Oracle databases. It allows developers to integrate SQL statements with procedural constructs like variables, conditions, and loops. PL/SQL code is organized into blocks that define a declarative section for variable declarations and an executable section containing SQL and PL/SQL statements. Variables can be scalar, composite, reference, or LOB types and are declared in the declarative section before being used in the executable section.
Pointer is a variable that stores the address of another variable. Pointers in C are used to allocate memory dynamically at runtime and can point to data of any type such as int, float, char, etc. Pointers are declared with a * before the variable name and are initialized using the address operator &. Pointers can be used to pass arguments to functions by reference and can also point to elements within structures.
The document discusses algorithms and algorithmic notations. It defines an algorithm as a finite step-by-step procedure to achieve a required result. It then covers common programming notations for algorithms like for loops, if/else statements, and defining functions. It also discusses specification notations for describing concurrent processes and atomic transactions between different states.
SQL - Structured query language introductionSmriti Jain
SQL is a language used to define, manipulate, and control relational databases. It has four main components: DDL for defining schemas; DML for manipulating data within schemas; DCL for controlling access privileges; and DQL for querying data. Some key SQL concepts covered include data definition using CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements; data manipulation using SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE; and joining data across tables using conditions. Advanced topics include views, aggregation, subqueries, and modifying databases.
Structured Query Language
SQL Commands:
• The standard SQL commands to interact with relational databases are CREATE, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and DROP
This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 14 of the textbook "Database System Concepts, 6th Ed." including:
1) A transaction is a unit of program execution that accesses and updates data items. For integrity, transactions must have ACID properties: atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability.
2) Concurrency control ensures serializable execution of concurrent transactions to maintain consistency. Schedules must be conflict serializable and recoverable.
3) SQL supports transactions and different isolation levels to balance consistency and concurrency. The default isolation level is usually serializable but some systems allow weaker isolation.
The document discusses various data structures and their classification. It begins by stating the objectives of understanding how data structures can be classified, basic data types and arrays, and problem-oriented data structures used to solve specific problems. It then defines key terms like data, information, and data structures. It describes primitive and non-primitive, linear and non-linear data structures. It also discusses basic and problem-oriented data structures like lists, stacks, queues, and trees. It provides examples and applications of different data structures.
The document discusses Python's four main collection data types: lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries. It provides details on lists, including that they are ordered and changeable collections that allow duplicate members. Lists can be indexed, sliced, modified using methods like append() and insert(), and have various built-in functions that can be used on them. Examples are provided to demonstrate list indexing, slicing, changing elements, adding elements, removing elements, and built-in list methods.
The document outlines the key components of a DBMS including data models, languages for data definition and manipulation, transaction management, storage management, database users and administrators. It also discusses different levels of abstraction, data independence, and overall system architectures.
The document outlines the key components of a DBMS including data models, languages for data definition and manipulation, transaction management, storage management, database users and administrators. It also discusses different levels of abstraction, data independence, and overall system architectures.
The document outlines the key components of a DBMS including data models, languages for data definition and manipulation, transaction management, storage management, database users and administrators. It also discusses different levels of abstraction, data independence, and overall system architectures.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in database systems, including:
1) A database management system (DBMS) allows storage and retrieval of data in an organized manner and provides tools for managing the database.
2) Database concepts include data models, schemas, instances, data definition and manipulation languages, transactions, storage management, database administrators, and users.
3) The document describes common data models like relational and entity-relationship, and components of a DBMS like the query language SQL.
The document provides an overview of database systems and concepts. It discusses database applications across various domains like banking, manufacturing, universities etc. It explains the purpose of database systems to avoid issues like data redundancy, difficulty in accessing data, integrity problems etc. that arise in traditional file-based systems. The key components of a database system include the data models, database languages (DDL, DML, SQL), database architecture, database design and the database engine. The database engine consists of storage manager, query processor and transaction manager modules.
The document discusses database systems and their applications. It provides examples of common database applications like enterprise information systems, manufacturing, banking, universities, and more. It then describes the purpose of database systems in organizing data, including solving issues like data redundancy, difficulty of access, data integrity, and concurrent access. Finally, it provides an overview of the major components of a database system like the data models, languages, architecture, and more.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in database systems. It discusses database applications and examples, the purpose of database systems in addressing issues with file-based data storage, different data models including the relational model, the logical and physical schemas that make up a database, and the main components of a database management system including the storage manager, query processor, and transaction manager.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in database systems, including:
1) The purpose of database systems is to provide consistent, secure and integrated access to data by multiple users and applications. This overcomes limitations of using file systems to store data.
2) Databases are defined using data models like entity-relationship and relational models, and languages like SQL for data manipulation and definition.
3) Database management involves roles like administrators who define schemas and monitor performance, and users who interact with the system through applications or direct queries.
The document provides an overview of database systems and concepts. It defines a database as a collection of interrelated data and a set of programs to access the data. Databases are used to manage large, valuable collections of data that are accessed by multiple users simultaneously. The document outlines the components and architecture of database systems, including the storage manager, query processor, transaction manager, and database engine. It also discusses data models, languages, and applications of database systems.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in database systems, including: the components of a database management system (DBMS); data models like the entity-relationship and relational models; data definition and manipulation languages; database users and administrators; transaction management; storage management; and overall system architectures. It discusses the purpose of DBMSs in providing data independence, integrity, security and concurrent access.
This document discusses key concepts in database systems, including:
- Database management systems (DBMS) store and manage collections of related data through a set of programs.
- DBMS provide multiple levels of abstraction over the data including physical, logical, and view levels to simplify user interaction.
- Common data models include the relational model and entity-relationship model for structuring data.
- Data definition languages are used to define the database schema and structure, while data manipulation languages allow users to interact with the data.
- DBMS provide features like data independence, security, integrity, and concurrency control that address limitations of early file-based data storage systems.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in database and database management systems (DBMS). It defines what a database is, different data models, database languages like DDL and SQL, types of database users, and the core functions and structure of a DBMS like storage management, transaction management, and query optimization. It also discusses database applications, levels of abstraction in database design, and common database architectures.
This document provides an overview of database systems, including their purpose, components, and applications. It discusses the data models and languages used to define and manipulate data, as well as the roles of database administrators and users. Transaction management and storage are explained as important aspects of ensuring data integrity and efficient access. Databases are shown to be useful for a wide range of application domains due to their ability to store and organize data in a unified, consistent manner.
The document provides an introduction to database systems and their components. It discusses the purpose of database systems in addressing issues with using file systems to store data, such as data redundancy, difficulty of accessing data, and lack of integrity constraints. It also describes the logical and physical views of data in a database, database languages like SQL for manipulating and defining data, and relational and entity-relationship models for structuring information.
This document provides an overview of database system concepts, including:
- Database management systems (DBMS) are used to define, construct and manipulate databases in a convenient and efficient way.
- Databases are designed using data models and languages at the logical and physical levels, including the relational model and SQL.
- Database design involves both logical design of schemas and physical design for storage and performance.
- Database internals include storage management, query processing, and transaction management to ensure data integrity and concurrency.
- Databases have evolved from early file systems to modern systems supporting complex queries, large volumes of data, and distributed architectures.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
This presentation is about Food Delivery Systems and how they are developed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and other methods. It explains the steps involved in creating a food delivery app, from planning and designing to testing and launching. The slide also covers different tools and technologies used to make these systems work efficiently.
Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Calculator ManualMassimo Talia
The aim of this manual is to explain the
methodology behind the Levelized Cost of
Hydrogen (LCOH) calculator. Moreover, this
manual also demonstrates how the calculator
can be used for estimating the expenses associated with hydrogen production in Europe
using low-temperature electrolysis considering different sources of electricity
Height and depth gauge linear metrology.pdfq30122000
Height gauges may also be used to measure the height of an object by using the underside of the scriber as the datum. The datum may be permanently fixed or the height gauge may have provision to adjust the scale, this is done by sliding the scale vertically along the body of the height gauge by turning a fine feed screw at the top of the gauge; then with the scriber set to the same level as the base, the scale can be matched to it. This adjustment allows different scribers or probes to be used, as well as adjusting for any errors in a damaged or resharpened probe.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Impartiality as per ISO /IEC 17025:2017 StandardMuhammadJazib15
This document provides basic guidelines for imparitallity requirement of ISO 17025. It defines in detial how it is met and wiudhwdih jdhsjdhwudjwkdbjwkdddddddddddkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwioiiiiiiiiiiiii uwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwhe wiqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq gbbbbbbbbbbbbb owdjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj widhi owqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq uwdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhwqiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw0pooooojjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj whhhhhhhhhhh wheeeeeeee wihieiiiiii wihe
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Sri Guru Hargobind Ji - Bandi Chor Guru.pdfBalvir Singh
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji (19 June 1595 - 3 March 1644) is revered as the Sixth Nanak.
• On 25 May 1606 Guru Arjan nominated his son Sri Hargobind Ji as his successor. Shortly
afterwards, Guru Arjan was arrested, tortured and killed by order of the Mogul Emperor
Jahangir.
• Guru Hargobind's succession ceremony took place on 24 June 1606. He was barely
eleven years old when he became 6th Guru.
• As ordered by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, he put on two swords, one indicated his spiritual
authority (PIRI) and the other, his temporal authority (MIRI). He thus for the first time
initiated military tradition in the Sikh faith to resist religious persecution, protect
people’s freedom and independence to practice religion by choice. He transformed
Sikhs to be Saints and Soldier.
• He had a long tenure as Guru, lasting 37 years, 9 months and 3 days
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.