This document provides an overview of key C# concepts for beginners, including classes, data types, variables, constants, and naming conventions. It defines classes as object constructors or blueprints, and describes various data types like integers, floats, and strings. Variables are declared with a data type and used to store values. Constants are declared with const and have values that cannot change at runtime. The document also outlines common C# coding standards and naming conventions.

1. C# FOR BEGINNERS
LESSON 2
MICHEAL OGUNDERO
CONTACT :
EMAIL – OGUNDEROAYODEJI@GMAIL.COM
Data Types, Variables and Constants

2. IN THIS LESSON
• CLASSES
• DATA TYPES
• VARIABLES
• CONSTANTS

3. CLASSES
• A Class is like an object constructor, or a "blueprint" for creating
objects.
class Table
{
string color = ”Blue";
}

4. VARIABLES AND DATA TYPES
• A variable is a name given to a storage area that is used to store values
of various data types.
• A variable must be declared with the data type because C# is a
strongly-typed language.
• Each data type includes specific range of values shown in the next slide.

5. DATA TYPES
Reserved Word .NET Type Type Size (bits) Range (values)
byte Byte Unsigned integer 8 0 to 255
sbyte SByte Signed integer 8 -128 to 127
short Int16 Signed integer 16 -32,768 to 32,767
ushort UInt16 Unsigned integer 16 0 to 65,535
int Int32 Signed integer 32 -2,147,483,648 to
2,147,483,647
uint UInt32 Unsigned integer 32 0 to 4294967295
long Int64 Signed integer 64 -
9,223,372,036,854,775,8
8 to
9,223,372,036,854,775,8
7
ulong UInt64 Unsigned integer 64 0 to
18,446,744,073,709,551,
15
float Single Single-precision floating
point type
32 -3.402823e38 to
3.402823e38
double Double Double-precision
floating point type
64 -1.79769313486232e308
to
1.79769313486232e308
decimal Decimal Precise fractional or
integral type that can
represent decimal
numbers with 29
significant digits
128 (+ or -)1.0 x 10e-28 to
7.9 x 10e28
char Char A single Unicode
character
16 Unicode symbols used
text
bool Boolean Logical Boolean type 8 True or False
object Object Base type of all other
types
string String A sequence of
characters
DateTime DateTime Represents date and
time
0:00:00am 1/1/01 to
11:59:59pm 12/31/9999

6. VARIABLE DECLARATION
• Variables can be implicitly or explicitly typed
modifier datatype variableName; ///modifier is optional
//variables can be assigned values either separately or on
declaration
variableName = value; ///separate line assignment
modifier dataType variableName = value; //same line
assignment
//implicitly typed variable
var variable2 = value;

7. CONSTANTS
const is a keyword that indicates a constant. It describes an entity that cannot be
changed at program runtime. Instead, the entity must be fully resolved at compile-time.
Constants promote the integrity of your programs by telling the compiler not to allow
you to change the values during runtime.

8. C# CODING STANDARDS AND NAMING CONVENTIONS
Object Name Notation Plural Abbreviation
Class name PascalCase No No
Constructor name PascalCase No No
Method name PascalCase Yes No
Method
arguments
camelCase Yes Yes
Local variables camelCase Yes Yes
Constants name PascalCase No No
Field name Underscore Prefix Yes Yes
Properties name PascalCase Yes Yes
Delegate name PascalCase No Yes
Enum type name PascalCase Yes No

9. • THANK YOU!