current dairy scenario in Punjab India
Cattle farms Buffalo farms Subsidies Milk production livestock population milk utility government run projects sahiwal and indigenous cattle society PDDB progressive dairy farmers association national dairy development board feed resources feed utilisation
2. INTRODUCTION
• Punjab is an agrarian state.
Milk production has been a
natural ally.
• The share of agriculture and allied activities in the net state
domestic product has declined from 34 percent in 2004-05
to 22 per cent in 2012-13 at constant (real) price
5. CHANGES IN POPULATION
• The “19th Livestock Census - 2012” shows an overall increase of 10.9 per cent in
the total Bovine population in Punjab as compared to the previous census of 2007.
• While crossbred cattle and buffaloes have shown 37 and 2 per cent increase in
population, indigenous cattle has declined by 27 per cent.
• The number of milch animals (Cattle & Buffaloes) has increased by 8 per cent from
3.6 million to 3.9 million.
• The number of in-milk Bovine have increased by 7.7 per cent from 2.67 million to
2.88 million.
6. Breeds In Punjab
Sahiwal& Harianabreeds have
native tract in Punjab Exotic Breeds – Jersey & HF
Sahiw
al
Haria
H
F
Jers
10. Sahiwal and Indigenous Cattle Society
• Came into existence on 19-03-2016
• Aim to conserve and promote the development of Sahiwal and Indigenous
Cattle and their progeny under eco-friendly atmosphere.
• To develop suitable information technology programme on scientific lines for the
development of Sahiwal and Indigenous breeds
• To enhance contribution of Indigenous cattle towards milk and milk products for
nutritional security for human beings
• To initiate knowledge giving information on the value of indigenous Cow's milk
(A2 protein) and milk products
11. Milk Production
Milk Production- Almost doubled in last two
decades 5.5 Mn tonne to 9.7 Mn tonne = 7.3% of
country’s total production
Rate of avg annual increase=
3%
Buffaloes- 73%
Cross-bred cattle-23%
Avg. milk yield of---
Cross-bred cattle=11Kg/day
Buffaloes=8.6Kg/day
Indigenous cattle=6.5Kg/day
12. ITEMS COW BUFFALO OVERALL
Milk Sold as Fluid 57 54 55
Milk Consumed
as Fluid
32 32 32
Milk Kept for
Conversion
11 14 13
Milk Utilisation Pattern in Households
13. • Punjab has extensive veterinary infrastructure for animal health care.
2,852 veterinary hospitals, polyclinics and dispensaries
3,824 AI centres.
• During 2015-16, about 2.3 Mn cattle & 1.8 Mn buffaloes covered.
• 0.73 Mn AI carried out by dairy cooperatives in 2015-16
Veterinary Infrastructure And
Service Delivery System
15. Availability, Requirement and Surplus/Deficit of Feed Nutrients
Dry Matter Crude Protein Total Digestible
Nutrients
Availability
Requirement
Deficit/
Surplus
Availability
Requirement
Deficit/
Surplus
Availability
Requirement
Deficit/
Surplus
32,826 22,175 10,651 6,905 2,244 4,661 42,157 13,686 28,471
‘000MT
Feed and Fodder Consumption
Green Fodder Dry fodder Concentrates
26.45 5.46 1.90
(Kg/Animal/day)
16. 1. Providing dairy education, training and extension services.
2. Increasing Production and Productivity of milk in the State.
3. Quality Assurance of milk.
4. Promoting & developing dairy farming.
5. Assistance to dairy farmers for adopting new technology.
6. Ensuring quality control on Cattle Feed, Concentrates & Mineral mixture
7. Licensing of Food Business Operators dealing with Milk & Milk Products.
Punjab Dairy Development Board
Objectives
17. Promoting Dairy Farming by-
• By organizing 6 week & 2 week Dairy-training camps
25% subsidy on purchase of milch animal upto Rs12,500
(National Protein Mission)
Special programfor Dairy Development
Mechanization of Dairy Farms
• 50% subsidy on machinery
• The state attained second position in milk production.
• Low interest loans for new farm of 10 or more animals. (33%
lower than other banks)
• 50% subsidy for setting up cold chain.
