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Daily sesame oil supplement
attenuates joint pain by inhibiting
muscular oxidative
stress in osteoarthritis rat model
Dur-Zong Hsu, Pei-Yi Chu, I-Ming Jou
Department of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital,
Tainan, Taiwan
5580132
Sesame oil
Oil extracted from sesame seeds
Primarily for eating, but can also be used for cosmetics
Has antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory
properties
Helps in lowering blood sugar and maintaining skin
integrity
Osteoarthritis
Also called degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear” arthritis
Most common form of arthritis
15% of the population suffer from osteoarthritis
The risk of developing osteoarthritis is 40% in men and 47% in
women
Reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Chemically reactive molecules that contain O2
Generated during oxidative phosphorylation and cellular responses
to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion
Disrupts cell signaling, proliferation, and survival
House rats
Osteoarthritis
induction
Experiment I Experiment II
Osteoarthritis
(n=5)
Sham
(n=5)
Osteoarthritis
(n=5)
Sham
(n=5)
Sesame oil
(n=5)
Osteoarthritis induction
Rats were induced with medial meniscal transection (MNX) surgery
Rats were given inhalational anesthetics during surgery
Rats were given cephalexin 1 h before surgery and 12, 24, 36 h after
surgery
Experiments
I: Levels of osteoarthritis pain were assessed in both experimental
and control groups 0, 1, 4, 7, and 14 days following Sham or MNX
operation
II: Rat quadriceps muscles were collected 7 days after Sham or MNX
operation. Muscular LPO, GSH, superoxide anion, peroxynitrite
and GPx expression as well as nuclear Nrf2 expression levels
were assessed
Outcomes
Joint pain
(Weight distribution)
Lipid peroxidation
(Superoxide anion, nitric
oxide, peroxynitrite)
Antioxidant activity
(GPx, GSH)
Transcription/
translation of
antioxidant enzymes
(Nrf2)
Results
Fig. 1. Time-course study of MNX-induced
OA-like joint pain in rats.
Fig. 2. Effect of sesame oil on MNX-induced OA-like joint pain in rats.
Fig. 3. Effects of sesame oil on serum and muscular LPO levels in OA rats.
Fig. 4. Effects of sesame oil on muscular ROS generation in OA rats.
Fig. 5. Effects of sesame oil on muscular GSH and GPx levels in OA rats.
Fig. 6. Effects of sesame oil on muscular Nrf2
level in OA rats.
Outcomes Result
Weight distribution Increased
Antioxidant activity Increased
Transcription/translation
of antioxidant enzymes
Increased
Lipid peroxidation Decreased
Summary
Discussion
Muscle dysfunction plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of
osteoarthritis and joint pain
Physical therapy has been shown in preventing the development of
osteoarthritis
Increased oxidative stress in skeletal muscle can induce muscle
atrophy
References
Hsu, D.-Z., Chu, P.-Y., & Jou, I. M. Daily sesame oil supplement
attenuates joint pain by inhibiting muscular oxidative stress in
osteoarthritis rat model. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 29, 36-
40. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.10.007

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Daily sesame oil supplement attenuates joint pain by inhibiting muscular oxidative stress in osteoarthritis rat model

  • 1. Daily sesame oil supplement attenuates joint pain by inhibiting muscular oxidative stress in osteoarthritis rat model Dur-Zong Hsu, Pei-Yi Chu, I-Ming Jou Department of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan 5580132
  • 2. Sesame oil Oil extracted from sesame seeds Primarily for eating, but can also be used for cosmetics Has antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory properties Helps in lowering blood sugar and maintaining skin integrity
  • 3.
  • 4. Osteoarthritis Also called degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear” arthritis Most common form of arthritis 15% of the population suffer from osteoarthritis The risk of developing osteoarthritis is 40% in men and 47% in women
  • 5.
  • 6. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) Chemically reactive molecules that contain O2 Generated during oxidative phosphorylation and cellular responses to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion Disrupts cell signaling, proliferation, and survival
  • 7.
  • 8. House rats Osteoarthritis induction Experiment I Experiment II Osteoarthritis (n=5) Sham (n=5) Osteoarthritis (n=5) Sham (n=5) Sesame oil (n=5)
  • 9. Osteoarthritis induction Rats were induced with medial meniscal transection (MNX) surgery Rats were given inhalational anesthetics during surgery Rats were given cephalexin 1 h before surgery and 12, 24, 36 h after surgery
  • 10. Experiments I: Levels of osteoarthritis pain were assessed in both experimental and control groups 0, 1, 4, 7, and 14 days following Sham or MNX operation II: Rat quadriceps muscles were collected 7 days after Sham or MNX operation. Muscular LPO, GSH, superoxide anion, peroxynitrite and GPx expression as well as nuclear Nrf2 expression levels were assessed
  • 11. Outcomes Joint pain (Weight distribution) Lipid peroxidation (Superoxide anion, nitric oxide, peroxynitrite) Antioxidant activity (GPx, GSH) Transcription/ translation of antioxidant enzymes (Nrf2)
  • 13. Fig. 1. Time-course study of MNX-induced OA-like joint pain in rats.
  • 14. Fig. 2. Effect of sesame oil on MNX-induced OA-like joint pain in rats.
  • 15. Fig. 3. Effects of sesame oil on serum and muscular LPO levels in OA rats.
  • 16. Fig. 4. Effects of sesame oil on muscular ROS generation in OA rats.
  • 17. Fig. 5. Effects of sesame oil on muscular GSH and GPx levels in OA rats.
  • 18. Fig. 6. Effects of sesame oil on muscular Nrf2 level in OA rats.
  • 19. Outcomes Result Weight distribution Increased Antioxidant activity Increased Transcription/translation of antioxidant enzymes Increased Lipid peroxidation Decreased Summary
  • 20. Discussion Muscle dysfunction plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis and joint pain Physical therapy has been shown in preventing the development of osteoarthritis Increased oxidative stress in skeletal muscle can induce muscle atrophy
  • 21.
  • 22. References Hsu, D.-Z., Chu, P.-Y., & Jou, I. M. Daily sesame oil supplement attenuates joint pain by inhibiting muscular oxidative stress in osteoarthritis rat model. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 29, 36- 40. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.10.007