The document provides information about various topics:
1. It summarizes the key details about Geetanjali Shree becoming the first Indian author to win the International Booker Prize for her novel "Tomb of Sand" which was originally written in Hindi.
2. It outlines the background and issues related to the Katchatheevu island disputed between India and Sri Lanka.
3. It describes the contributions and philosophy of social reformer Sree Narayana Guru who fought against the oppressive caste system in India.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in 1891 in India to an untouchable family and faced extensive discrimination based on his caste. He went on to become a prominent political leader and played a key role in drafting the Indian constitution. He advocated for the rights of Dalits and women. Due to ongoing discrimination and inability to reform Hinduism, Ambedkar renounced Hinduism in 1956 and converted to Buddhism along with hundreds of thousands of his followers.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in 1891 in India to an untouchable family and faced extensive discrimination based on his caste. He became a prominent political leader and pushed to end untouchability and the caste system in India. He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and advocated for rights of Dalits, women and religious freedom. Finding no place for his people within Hinduism, in 1956 he led millions of Dalits in converting to Buddhism towards the end of his life.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in 1891 in India to an untouchable family and faced extensive discrimination based on his caste. He became a prominent political leader and pushed to end untouchability and the caste system in India. He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and advocated for rights of Dalits, women and religious freedom. Finding no place for his people within Hinduism, in 1956 Ambedkar publicly converted to Buddhism along with hundreds of thousands of followers as he saw it as a religion that promoted equality.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in 1891 in India to an Indian army officer father and homemaker mother. He faced discrimination as an "untouchable" and overcame many obstacles to receive advanced education in the United States and United Kingdom. He then had a prominent political career fighting for Dalit rights and played a key role in drafting the Indian constitution. As the chairman of the drafting committee, he advocated for protections of civil liberties and rights for disadvantaged groups. Later in life, he renounced Hinduism and converted to Buddhism, seeing it as a religion more aligned with his ideals of social equality and justice. He is remembered as the chief architect of the Indian constitution and a pioneering leader in the Indian
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was a prominent Indian jurist and politician who fought against social discrimination and supported the rights of Dalits and other lower castes. As the chairman of the drafting committee, he played a key role in drafting the Indian constitution and including protections for civil liberties and minority rights. He advocated for separate electorates for untouchables and reservations in government jobs and education. Though he initially supported the partition of India to avoid Hindu domination, he later accepted it as the only solution when Muslims demanded an independent Pakistan. Ambedkar warned that true democracy requires both social and economic equality and criticized the inequalities in Indian society. He made outstanding contributions as a reformer and statesman in establishing India
Here are the answers to the assessment questions:
1. The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly.
2. The Constitution of India was enacted by a Constituent Assembly set up under the Indian Independence Act 1947.
The document discusses the concept of ideology and the ideology behind the creation of Pakistan. It provides definitions of ideology from dictionaries as a systematic body of concepts about human life or culture and a sociopolitical program. It then discusses the key principles of common religion, culture, causes and dedication that unite an ideology. The document outlines the religious, cultural and social differences between Hindus and Muslims that led proponents of the Two-Nation Theory like Iqbal and Jinnah to argue that Hindus and Muslims constitute two distinct nations requiring separate homelands. This ideology ultimately led to the creation of Pakistan as the first modern Islamic ideological state.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in 1891 in India to an untouchable family and faced extensive discrimination based on his caste. He went on to become a prominent political leader and played a key role in drafting the Indian constitution. He advocated for the rights of Dalits and women. Due to ongoing discrimination and inability to reform Hinduism, Ambedkar renounced Hinduism in 1956 and converted to Buddhism along with hundreds of thousands of his followers.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in 1891 in India to an untouchable family and faced extensive discrimination based on his caste. He became a prominent political leader and pushed to end untouchability and the caste system in India. He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and advocated for rights of Dalits, women and religious freedom. Finding no place for his people within Hinduism, in 1956 he led millions of Dalits in converting to Buddhism towards the end of his life.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in 1891 in India to an untouchable family and faced extensive discrimination based on his caste. He became a prominent political leader and pushed to end untouchability and the caste system in India. He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and advocated for rights of Dalits, women and religious freedom. Finding no place for his people within Hinduism, in 1956 Ambedkar publicly converted to Buddhism along with hundreds of thousands of followers as he saw it as a religion that promoted equality.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in 1891 in India to an Indian army officer father and homemaker mother. He faced discrimination as an "untouchable" and overcame many obstacles to receive advanced education in the United States and United Kingdom. He then had a prominent political career fighting for Dalit rights and played a key role in drafting the Indian constitution. As the chairman of the drafting committee, he advocated for protections of civil liberties and rights for disadvantaged groups. Later in life, he renounced Hinduism and converted to Buddhism, seeing it as a religion more aligned with his ideals of social equality and justice. He is remembered as the chief architect of the Indian constitution and a pioneering leader in the Indian
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was a prominent Indian jurist and politician who fought against social discrimination and supported the rights of Dalits and other lower castes. As the chairman of the drafting committee, he played a key role in drafting the Indian constitution and including protections for civil liberties and minority rights. He advocated for separate electorates for untouchables and reservations in government jobs and education. Though he initially supported the partition of India to avoid Hindu domination, he later accepted it as the only solution when Muslims demanded an independent Pakistan. Ambedkar warned that true democracy requires both social and economic equality and criticized the inequalities in Indian society. He made outstanding contributions as a reformer and statesman in establishing India
Here are the answers to the assessment questions:
1. The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly.
2. The Constitution of India was enacted by a Constituent Assembly set up under the Indian Independence Act 1947.
The document discusses the concept of ideology and the ideology behind the creation of Pakistan. It provides definitions of ideology from dictionaries as a systematic body of concepts about human life or culture and a sociopolitical program. It then discusses the key principles of common religion, culture, causes and dedication that unite an ideology. The document outlines the religious, cultural and social differences between Hindus and Muslims that led proponents of the Two-Nation Theory like Iqbal and Jinnah to argue that Hindus and Muslims constitute two distinct nations requiring separate homelands. This ideology ultimately led to the creation of Pakistan as the first modern Islamic ideological state.
The document discusses the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, including the oppressive system of racial segregation and discrimination. It then summarizes the transition to a democratic constitution in South Africa in 1994, including the release of Nelson Mandela from prison after 28 years and the agreement between white and black leaders to draft a new constitution guaranteeing equal rights and a multi-racial government. The new South African constitution is described as one of the finest in the world for extensively guaranteeing rights to all citizens.
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account; 2) Complete an order form with instructions and deadline; 3) Review bids from writers and select one; 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment; 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a full refund option for plagiarized work. The service utilizes a bidding system and promises original, high-quality content.
India faced immense challenges after gaining independence in 1947, including accommodating millions of refugees from Pakistan and integrating princely states. The new nation had to address issues of unity given its religious, linguistic, and caste diversity while also tackling widespread poverty. The Indian Constitution, drafted between 1946-1949, established a democratic republic that guaranteed equality and reserved political representation for disadvantaged groups. However, economic and social inequalities persist six decades after independence.
Nationalism in India grew due to economic exploitation, repressive colonial policies, socio-religious reform movements, and the role of the press. The document outlines how peasants, artisans, workers, and educated Indians faced economic hardships under British rule. It also discusses repressive laws and policies introduced during the British Raj that curtailed rights. Socio-religious reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Jyotiba Phule advocated for women's rights and abolishing practices like sati and child marriage. Newspapers spread nationalist ideas and exposed realities of colonial rule. Various political associations formed in response, culminating in the Indian National Congress in 1885.
A helpful powerpoint presentation that covers the entire chapter 15 of class 12 NCERT in the form of short bullet points. Extremely informative with pictures and extra information from outside the book to give a more in-depth understanding of the chapter
The document discusses Hindu personal law in Bangladesh and its impact on women's rights. Some key points:
1) Hindu law is derived from ancient religious texts and customs and discriminates against women in areas like marriage, divorce, and inheritance. For example, it is very difficult for women to dissolve a marriage under Hindu law in Bangladesh.
2) There is no system for registering Hindu marriages, making it difficult for women to validate their marital rights. Widows also face neglect and difficulty remarrying under the social customs.
3) The law deprives women of equal rights in many aspects of family life like marriage, divorce, property inheritance, and child custody. This has negatively impacted women's social status and
Hindu Personal Law in Bangladesh discriminates against women's equal rights in several areas:
1. Marriage - Under the Dayabhaga and Mitaksara schools of Hindu law, certain types of marriages deprive women of inheritance rights.
2. Inheritance - Hindu law, especially the Dayabhaga school followed in Bangladesh, restricts women's inheritance rights and ability to own property. Daughters receive half the share that sons receive.
3. Divorce - It is difficult for women to obtain divorces, while men can easily divorce their wives. Upon divorce, women often do not receive proper alimony or custody of children.
Hindu Personal Law in Bangladesh continues to discriminate against
The ideology of Pakistan is based on Islamic principles and the two-nation theory, which argues that Hindus and Muslims are two distinct nations. Key figures like Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Muhammad Ali Jinnah advocated for this ideology, with Jinnah being a firm supporter of the two-nation theory and desiring a separate Muslim homeland where Islamic principles could be practiced. The founding of Pakistan realized this ideology and vision of a state for Muslims based on Islamic ideals.
This document discusses 13 prominent social reformers in India who worked to reform society and advocate for important causes like women's rights, education, ending untouchability and more. It provides brief biographies of key reformers like Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, B.R. Ambedkar, Annie Besant and others who fought against social injustices and helped establish the foundations of modern India through non-violent movements and social reform.
The document discusses the history and key concepts of Pakistan's ideology and governance systems. It notes that Pakistan's ideology is based on Islam and the two-nation theory that Hindus and Muslims constitute two separate nations. It describes Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's Aligarh Movement which aimed to promote Western education among Muslims and the establishment of scientific institutions. The movement helped improve Muslim lives and political leadership, and ultimately led to the founding of the All India Muslim League and the creation of Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims.
The document provides biographical information about Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, independent India's first Law Minister and principal architect of the Indian Constitution. It details his childhood experiences with caste discrimination, his extensive educational qualifications, and his work advocating for Dalit rights and campaigning against social discrimination. It also summarizes his key role in drafting the Indian Constitution and some of his most important contributions, such as establishing rights for untouchables and reservations for marginalized groups.
The document provides an overview of key aspects of the Constitution of India, including its history, framing, principles, and structure. It notes that the Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with the goal of securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for its citizens.
The document summarizes the key points of Pakistan's constitutional history and the 1973 Constitution. It discusses the origins of the two-nation theory and how it was the basis for Pakistan's creation. It then provides details on the 1973 Constitution, including that it established Pakistan as a parliamentary democracy with the prime minister as head of government and president as ceremonial head of state. It also notes the constitution incorporates Islamic principles and created institutions to interpret Islamic law.
Lecture 1 Ideology.ppt Pakistan studies the Islamia University of bahawalpur ...sadiqnawaab
1) The document discusses the ideology of Pakistan, outlining key components like common religion, culture, and causes. It examines the importance of ideology in motivating progress and mutual duties.
2) The two-nation theory is explained, with quotes from Jinnah and Gandhi discussing religious and cultural differences between Hindus and Muslims. Figures like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and Allama Iqbal are cited for their contributions to the ideology.
3) Jinnah's speeches emphasizing that Muslims are a separate nation and Islam as a complete code of life are discussed as crystallizing the case for an independent Pakistan based on the two-nation theory.
The document discusses the democratic constitution in South Africa and the struggle against apartheid. It describes how Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 28 years for opposing apartheid. Apartheid divided people based on skin color, oppressing blacks. The African National Congress led struggles against segregation policies from 1950 onward. As protests increased, discriminatory laws were repealed and Mandela was freed. Finally, in 1994, South Africa's new democratic constitution was adopted, protecting extensive citizen rights.
The Indian legal system is comprised of three streams - common law, civil law, and personal/customary laws. Common law developed from judicial precedents and traditions. Civil law is codified statutory law providing certainty. Personal and customary laws are based on religious and community traditions governing Hindus, Muslims, and tribal groups. The legal system has evolved from ancient religious texts and customs to the current constitutional framework, incorporating influences from British rule.
Mother of Democracy :Tracing the roots of Indian democracy ‘Bharat: Loktant...ashimasahni3
Mother of Democracy :Tracing the roots of Indian democracy ‘Bharat: Loktantra ki Janani’. This presentation is divided into 3 parts:-
New Initiative by PM Modi
Elements of Indian culture and tradition
Book Review- “India: The Mother of democracy prepared and published by ICHR (Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi )'Samvidhan Divas’, National law Day is celebrated in our country On 26th November. In Nov 26, 1949, Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, which came into effect from 26th January 1950.
PM will launch new initiatives under the e-court project
The initiatives being launched by Prime Minister Modi include ‘virtual justice clock’, ‘JustIS’ mobile app 2.0, digital court and ‘S3WaaS’ websites giving the details of cases instituted, cases disposed and pendency of cases
It is multilingual, citizen friendly and divyang (pople with special needs) friendly Indian element, Culture and Tradition in the Indian constitution
The partition of India in 1947, made this unique land of cultural unity
divided
Most of the people do not know the pictures illustrated in its original
copy of the hand written Constitution of India. Such books are also not
available in the market containing the pictures of Indian Constitution.
The calligraphy in the original constitution was done by Prem Behari
Narain Raizda. It was illuminated by Nandalal Bose and other artists,
which was published and photolithographed by the Survey of India
Offices at Derah Dun.20 pictures so far enshrined in the Constitution of India may be termed as the reflection of Culture and Tradition of Bharat
Lanka Vijay and Sita Uddhar by Lord Ram
Gita Upadesh by Lord Krishna
Vedic Life,
Ganga Anayan by Bhagirata (Bringing Ganages from heaven to the earth by Bhagiratha),
King Vikramaditya
Gautam Buddha
Tirthankar Mahavir
llustration of Nalanda University
Chatrapati Shivaji
Guru Govinda Singh
Rani Lakshmibai
Scene of Himalaya
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
The document discusses the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, including the oppressive system of racial segregation and discrimination. It then summarizes the transition to a democratic constitution in South Africa in 1994, including the release of Nelson Mandela from prison after 28 years and the agreement between white and black leaders to draft a new constitution guaranteeing equal rights and a multi-racial government. The new South African constitution is described as one of the finest in the world for extensively guaranteeing rights to all citizens.
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account; 2) Complete an order form with instructions and deadline; 3) Review bids from writers and select one; 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment; 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a full refund option for plagiarized work. The service utilizes a bidding system and promises original, high-quality content.
India faced immense challenges after gaining independence in 1947, including accommodating millions of refugees from Pakistan and integrating princely states. The new nation had to address issues of unity given its religious, linguistic, and caste diversity while also tackling widespread poverty. The Indian Constitution, drafted between 1946-1949, established a democratic republic that guaranteed equality and reserved political representation for disadvantaged groups. However, economic and social inequalities persist six decades after independence.
Nationalism in India grew due to economic exploitation, repressive colonial policies, socio-religious reform movements, and the role of the press. The document outlines how peasants, artisans, workers, and educated Indians faced economic hardships under British rule. It also discusses repressive laws and policies introduced during the British Raj that curtailed rights. Socio-religious reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Jyotiba Phule advocated for women's rights and abolishing practices like sati and child marriage. Newspapers spread nationalist ideas and exposed realities of colonial rule. Various political associations formed in response, culminating in the Indian National Congress in 1885.
A helpful powerpoint presentation that covers the entire chapter 15 of class 12 NCERT in the form of short bullet points. Extremely informative with pictures and extra information from outside the book to give a more in-depth understanding of the chapter
The document discusses Hindu personal law in Bangladesh and its impact on women's rights. Some key points:
1) Hindu law is derived from ancient religious texts and customs and discriminates against women in areas like marriage, divorce, and inheritance. For example, it is very difficult for women to dissolve a marriage under Hindu law in Bangladesh.
2) There is no system for registering Hindu marriages, making it difficult for women to validate their marital rights. Widows also face neglect and difficulty remarrying under the social customs.
3) The law deprives women of equal rights in many aspects of family life like marriage, divorce, property inheritance, and child custody. This has negatively impacted women's social status and
Hindu Personal Law in Bangladesh discriminates against women's equal rights in several areas:
1. Marriage - Under the Dayabhaga and Mitaksara schools of Hindu law, certain types of marriages deprive women of inheritance rights.
2. Inheritance - Hindu law, especially the Dayabhaga school followed in Bangladesh, restricts women's inheritance rights and ability to own property. Daughters receive half the share that sons receive.
3. Divorce - It is difficult for women to obtain divorces, while men can easily divorce their wives. Upon divorce, women often do not receive proper alimony or custody of children.
Hindu Personal Law in Bangladesh continues to discriminate against
The ideology of Pakistan is based on Islamic principles and the two-nation theory, which argues that Hindus and Muslims are two distinct nations. Key figures like Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Muhammad Ali Jinnah advocated for this ideology, with Jinnah being a firm supporter of the two-nation theory and desiring a separate Muslim homeland where Islamic principles could be practiced. The founding of Pakistan realized this ideology and vision of a state for Muslims based on Islamic ideals.
This document discusses 13 prominent social reformers in India who worked to reform society and advocate for important causes like women's rights, education, ending untouchability and more. It provides brief biographies of key reformers like Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, B.R. Ambedkar, Annie Besant and others who fought against social injustices and helped establish the foundations of modern India through non-violent movements and social reform.
The document discusses the history and key concepts of Pakistan's ideology and governance systems. It notes that Pakistan's ideology is based on Islam and the two-nation theory that Hindus and Muslims constitute two separate nations. It describes Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's Aligarh Movement which aimed to promote Western education among Muslims and the establishment of scientific institutions. The movement helped improve Muslim lives and political leadership, and ultimately led to the founding of the All India Muslim League and the creation of Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims.
The document provides biographical information about Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, independent India's first Law Minister and principal architect of the Indian Constitution. It details his childhood experiences with caste discrimination, his extensive educational qualifications, and his work advocating for Dalit rights and campaigning against social discrimination. It also summarizes his key role in drafting the Indian Constitution and some of his most important contributions, such as establishing rights for untouchables and reservations for marginalized groups.
The document provides an overview of key aspects of the Constitution of India, including its history, framing, principles, and structure. It notes that the Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with the goal of securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for its citizens.
The document summarizes the key points of Pakistan's constitutional history and the 1973 Constitution. It discusses the origins of the two-nation theory and how it was the basis for Pakistan's creation. It then provides details on the 1973 Constitution, including that it established Pakistan as a parliamentary democracy with the prime minister as head of government and president as ceremonial head of state. It also notes the constitution incorporates Islamic principles and created institutions to interpret Islamic law.
Lecture 1 Ideology.ppt Pakistan studies the Islamia University of bahawalpur ...sadiqnawaab
1) The document discusses the ideology of Pakistan, outlining key components like common religion, culture, and causes. It examines the importance of ideology in motivating progress and mutual duties.
2) The two-nation theory is explained, with quotes from Jinnah and Gandhi discussing religious and cultural differences between Hindus and Muslims. Figures like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and Allama Iqbal are cited for their contributions to the ideology.
3) Jinnah's speeches emphasizing that Muslims are a separate nation and Islam as a complete code of life are discussed as crystallizing the case for an independent Pakistan based on the two-nation theory.
The document discusses the democratic constitution in South Africa and the struggle against apartheid. It describes how Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 28 years for opposing apartheid. Apartheid divided people based on skin color, oppressing blacks. The African National Congress led struggles against segregation policies from 1950 onward. As protests increased, discriminatory laws were repealed and Mandela was freed. Finally, in 1994, South Africa's new democratic constitution was adopted, protecting extensive citizen rights.
The Indian legal system is comprised of three streams - common law, civil law, and personal/customary laws. Common law developed from judicial precedents and traditions. Civil law is codified statutory law providing certainty. Personal and customary laws are based on religious and community traditions governing Hindus, Muslims, and tribal groups. The legal system has evolved from ancient religious texts and customs to the current constitutional framework, incorporating influences from British rule.
Mother of Democracy :Tracing the roots of Indian democracy ‘Bharat: Loktant...ashimasahni3
Mother of Democracy :Tracing the roots of Indian democracy ‘Bharat: Loktantra ki Janani’. This presentation is divided into 3 parts:-
New Initiative by PM Modi
Elements of Indian culture and tradition
Book Review- “India: The Mother of democracy prepared and published by ICHR (Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi )'Samvidhan Divas’, National law Day is celebrated in our country On 26th November. In Nov 26, 1949, Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, which came into effect from 26th January 1950.
PM will launch new initiatives under the e-court project
The initiatives being launched by Prime Minister Modi include ‘virtual justice clock’, ‘JustIS’ mobile app 2.0, digital court and ‘S3WaaS’ websites giving the details of cases instituted, cases disposed and pendency of cases
It is multilingual, citizen friendly and divyang (pople with special needs) friendly Indian element, Culture and Tradition in the Indian constitution
The partition of India in 1947, made this unique land of cultural unity
divided
Most of the people do not know the pictures illustrated in its original
copy of the hand written Constitution of India. Such books are also not
available in the market containing the pictures of Indian Constitution.
The calligraphy in the original constitution was done by Prem Behari
Narain Raizda. It was illuminated by Nandalal Bose and other artists,
which was published and photolithographed by the Survey of India
Offices at Derah Dun.20 pictures so far enshrined in the Constitution of India may be termed as the reflection of Culture and Tradition of Bharat
Lanka Vijay and Sita Uddhar by Lord Ram
Gita Upadesh by Lord Krishna
Vedic Life,
Ganga Anayan by Bhagirata (Bringing Ganages from heaven to the earth by Bhagiratha),
King Vikramaditya
Gautam Buddha
Tirthankar Mahavir
llustration of Nalanda University
Chatrapati Shivaji
Guru Govinda Singh
Rani Lakshmibai
Scene of Himalaya
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
The Quad nations are planning a maritime surveillance initiative to track illegal fishing in the Indo-Pacific region and push back against Chinese overfishing. The initiative will utilize existing surveillance centers in Singapore, India, and the Pacific and bring them together under a single tracking system. It is aimed especially at massive fishing by Chinese trawlers, which are responsible for 80-95% of illegal fishing in the region. The initiative will likely use India's Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region, located in Gurugram, which already coordinates with countries on maritime issues and acts as a repository for maritime data.
Mozambique has reported its first case of wild poliovirus in 30 years after a child contracted the disease. This is the country's first case since 1992 and the second imported case in Southern Africa this year, with an earlier outbreak reported in Malawi. Wild poliovirus is now only endemic in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Reserve Bank of India will transfer Rs 30,307 crore as surplus to the government for the fiscal year ended March 2022, down 69% from the previous year due to increased interest paid to banks. A glitch in Voyager 1's attitude control system is causing the spacecraft to send strange data, puzzling engineers over 45 years since its launch on a mission to explore the outer planets that
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The document discusses several topics:
1. The construction of a bridge by China near the Pangong Lake in Ladakh raises concerns as it will reduce travel time for the PLA between two sectors from 12 hours to 3-4 hours.
2. The Pangong Lake is disputed territory along the LAC with India and China having differing views on where the line passes.
3. China appears to be trying to keep India restricted in the region by gaining strategic advantage along the lake.
4. The document also discusses the urban heat island effect where cities experience higher temperatures than rural areas due to heat absorption by concrete and lack of greenery.
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feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
contact us at : 9454721860, 0522-4241011
or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
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The document discusses the Member of Parliament Local Area Development (MPLAD) scheme. Some key points:
1. MPLADS allows MPs to recommend developmental works in their constituencies based on local needs. Each MP receives Rs. 5 crore annually for this.
2. Funds are released to district authorities who implement projects. MPs have a recommendatory role while districts oversee execution.
3. The Parliamentary Committee has asked the government to release Rs. 5 crore meant for 2023-24 this fiscal to complete unfinished MPLADS projects impacted by COVID suspensions.
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we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
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Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
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2. The Booker Prize
First Indian language book to win the
International Booker Prize: Author
Geetanjali Shree’s translated Hindi novel,
Tomb of Sand
The 2018 novel titled ‘Ret Samadhi’
was translated by Daisy Rockwell and
published as ‘Tomb of Sand’ in 2021.
The Booker Prize Award
One of the best-known literary awards for fiction writing in English, including both novels
and collections of short stories.
First awarded in 1969.
Criteria: Must be written in English and published in the UK and Ireland.
International Booker Prize: Awarded annually for a single book, written in another
language and translated into English. The £50,000 prize money is divided equally between
the author and translator each year.
Many Indian-origin writers have won the Booker in the past, such as
Arundhati Roy (‘The God of Small Things’)
Salman Rushdie (‘Midnight’s Children’)
Kiran Desai (‘The Inheritance of Loss’)
Aravind Adiga (‘The White Tiger’)
Shree is the first Indian to win an international prize.
India and Sri Lanka’s Conflict on Katchatheevu Island
About the News:
Recently, during Prime Minister’s visit to Tamil
Nadu, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister has asked for
retrieval of Katchatheevu Island from Sri lanka.
Katchatheevu Island
It is an uninhabited off-shore island in
the Palk Strait originally owned by a
king of Ramnad (present-day
Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu).
The island is used by fishermen to dry their nets.
During the British rule, it was administered jointly by India and Sri Lanka.
In the early 20th century, Sri Lanka claimed territorial ownership over the islet, so in 1974
India ceded the island to Sri Lanka, through a joint agreement.
3. Two years later through another accord, India further gave up its fishing rights in the region.
Initially the 1974 border agreement did not affect fishing on either side of the border.
In 1976, through an exchange of letters, both India and Sri Lanka agreed to stop fishing in
each other’s waters.
In 1974 and 1976 treaties were signed between the two countries to demarcate
the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL).
However, the agreement could not stop the fishermen from fishing in these waters, as
fishermen know no boundary.
Despite the signing of maritime boundary agreements, fishermen communities of both the
countries continued their fishing in the Palk Bay area peacefully until the Eelam war
broke out in 1983.
Nonetheless, after the end of War in 2009, the Sri Lankan fishermen have been raising
their objection to Indian fishermen fishing in their waters.
The small islet of Katchatheevu, hitherto used by the fishermen for sorting their catch
and drying their nets, fell on the other side of the IMBL
Fishermen often risk their lives and cross the IMBL rather than return empty-handed, but the
Sri Lankan Navy is on alert, and have either arrested or destroyed fishing nets and vessels of
those who have crossed the line.
Sree Narayana Guru
About the News:
The Karnataka government is caught in a controversy over the exclusion of text on
reformer Narayana Guru in the new social science textbook of class 10.
However, references to Narayana Guru were present in the chapter in the earlier version of
the text.
Who is Narayan Guru?
Sree Narayana Guru was a catalyst and
leader who reformed the oppressive caste
system that prevailed in society at the time.
He was born in 1856 in Chempazhanthy,
a village near Thiruvananthapuram,
Kerala.
Belong to the Ezhava caste, Narayan
Guru had experienced discrimination
from the upper caste of society.
His philosophy always advocated social equality, education for all, and spiritual
enlightenment.
Significant Contribution for Society:
He gave the famous slogan “One Caste, One Religion, One God for All” (Oru Jathi, Oru
Matham, Oru Daivam, Manushyanu).
4. In 1888, Narayana Guru consecrated the first temple of Lord Shiva, where an idol was
ordinated by a non-brahmin in Aruvippuram village of Kerala.
His step sparked off the anti-caste revolution against the upper-caste Brahmin communities.
In one temple he consecrated at Kalavancode, he kept mirrors instead of idols. This
symbolised his message that the divine was within each individual.
In 1903, he established the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP) as the
founder and president.
He had set up more than 40 temples across the state as an act of protest to permit lower
caste people to enter temples.
Contribution to National Movement:
He was in the forefront of the movement for universal temple entry and against the societal
ills like the social discrimination of untouchables.
He provided the impetus for Vaikom agitation which was aimed at temple entry in
Travancore for the lower castes.
He captured the essence of Indianness in his poems which highlighted the unity that lies
beneath the world’s apparent diversity.
Philosophy of Sree Narayana Guru:
Sree Narayana Guru became one of the greatest proponents and re-evaluators of Advaita
Vedanta, the principle of non-duality put forward by Adi Shankara.
In 1913, he founded the Advaita Ashram at Aluva. This was an important event in his
spiritual quest.
This Ashram was dedicated to a great principle – Om Sahodaryam Sarvatra (all men are
equal in the eyes of God).
Literary Works:
He wrote various books in different languages. Few of them are: Advaitha Deepika, Asrama,
Thevarappathinkangal, Brahmavidya Panchakam etc.
Relevance of His Philosophy:
Sree Narayana Guru’s philosophy of Universal Oneness has special relevance in the contemporary
global context where the social fabric of many countries and communities are being eroded by
hatred, violence, bigotry, sectarianism and other divisive tendencies.
Parliamentary Privileges in India
About the News:
The Parliament’s Privileges and Ethics Committee has asked the Maharashtra Chief Secretary,
DGP Maharashtra, Mumbai Police Commissioner and Superintendent of Women District Prison,
Byculla (Mumbai) to appear before them for oral evidence, in connection with Navneet Rana’s
arrest case.
5. Background:
Navneet Kaur Rana, the Amravati MP, filed a complaint against several individuals and alleged that
she was illegally arrested and treated inhumanely at a police station in Mumbai during the
‘Matoshree-Hanuman Chalisa row.’
What are Parliamentary Privileges?
They are certain rights and immunities enjoyed by members of Parliament, individually and
collectively, so that they can “effectively discharge their functions”.
1. Article 105 of the Constitution expressly mentions two privileges, that is, freedom of
speech in Parliament and right of publication of its proceedings.
Sources:
1. The Constitution.
2. The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
It provides for freedom from arrest and detention of members under civil process during the
continuance of the meeting of the House or of a committee thereof and forty days before its
commencement and forty days after its conclusion.
Motion against breaches:
When any of these rights and immunities are disregarded, the offence is called a breach of privilege
and is punishable under law of Parliament.
A notice is moved in the form of a motion by any member of either House against those
being held guilty of breach of privilege.
Role of the Speaker/Rajya Sabha (RS) Chairperson:
The Speaker/RS chairperson is the first level of scrutiny of a privilege motion.
The Speaker/Chair can decide on the privilege motion himself or herself or refer it to the privileges
committee of Parliament.
If the Speaker/Chair gives consent under relevant rules, the member concerned is given an
opportunity to make a short statement.
Law Commission of India
About the News:
The Law Commission is functioning without
a Chairperson.
The Commission, constituted for a
term of three years, has not released
any report after the tenure of the last
Chairperson, Justice B.S. Chauhan,
ended in August 2018.
6. What’s the issue?
The 22nd Law Commission was constituted by the Government on February 21, 2020. However,
no progress has been made in the appointments till date.
About the law commission of India:
It is an executive body established by an order of the Government of India.
Originally formed in 1955, the commission is reconstituted every three years and so far, 277
reports have been submitted to the government.
The last Law Commission, under Justice B.S. Chauhan (retd.), had submitted reports and
working papers on key issues such as simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and the
Assemblies and a uniform civil code.
Composition:
Apart from having a full-time chairperson, the commission will have four full-time members,
including a member-secretary.
Law and Legislative Secretaries in the Law Ministry will be the ex-officio members of the
commission.
It will also have not more than five part-time members.
A retired Supreme Court judge or Chief Justice of a High Court will head the Commission.
Roles and functions:
The Law Commission shall, on a reference made to it by the Central Government or suo
motu, undertake research in law and review of existing laws in India for making reforms and
enacting new legislation.
It shall also undertake studies and research for bringing reforms in the justice delivery
systems for elimination of delay in procedures, speedy disposal of cases, reduction in cost of
litigation, etc.
Reforms needed:
The Law Commission should be brought under a statute with definite terms on appointments, its
functions and powers spelt out.
Collective Security Treaty Organisation
About the News:
The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) has marked its 30th year, at anniversary
summit hosted by Moscow recently.
About Collective Security Treaty Organization:
It is an intergovernmental military alliance (six countries) that came into effect in 2002.
Its origin can be traced to the Collective Security Treaty, 1992 (Tashkent Treaty).
The headquarters is located in the Russian capital of Moscow.
7. The objectives of the CSTO is to strengthen peace, international and regional security
including cybersecurity and stability, the protection on a collective basis of the independence,
territorial integrity and sovereignty of the member states.
Composition:
Current CSTO members are Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Russian Federation and
Tajikistan.
What does membership entail?
1. CSTO membership means that member states are barred from joining other military alliances,
limiting, for example, their relationship with NATO.
2. Most importantly, membership presumes certain key security assurances – the most
significant of which is deterring military aggression by third countries.
3. In the CSTO, aggression against one signatory is perceived as aggression against all.
4. It however remains unclear whether this feature works in practice.
What are community forest rights?
About the News:
The Chhattisgarh government has become only the second state in the country to recognise
Community Forest Resource (CFR) rights of a village inside a national park.
The CFR rights of tribals living in Gudiyapadar, a hamlet inside the Kanger Ghati National
Park in Bastar district, were recognised, giving the community power to formulate rules for
forest use.
What is a community forest resource?
It is the common forest land that has been traditionally protected and conserved for
sustainable use by a particular community.
8. The community uses it to access resources available within the traditional and customary
boundary of the village; and for seasonal use of landscape in case of pastoralist communities.
Community Forest Resource rights:
These rights are recognised under Section 3(1)(i) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional
Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act (commonly referred to as the Forest Rights
Act or the FRA).
They provide for recognition of the right to “protect, regenerate or conserve or manage” the
community forest resource.
These rights allow the community to formulate rules for forest use by itself and others and
thereby discharge its responsibilities under Section 5 of the FRA.
Significance of these rights and their
recognition:
CFR rights, along with Community
Rights (CRs) which include nistar
rights and rights over non-timber
forest products, ensure sustainable
livelihoods of the community.
These rights give the authority to the
Gram Sabha to adopt local traditional
practices of forest conservation and
management within the community
forest resource boundary.
It also underlines the integral role
that forest dwellers play in
sustainability of forests and in
conservation of biodiversity.