1) The document contains a student's experiment details including their name, roll number, batch, experiment number, title, algorithm, flow chart, Python code, and output. 2) The experiment compares two strings and converts one string to the opposite case by looping through each character, determining its ASCII value, and adding or subtracting 32 to convert between upper and lower case. 3) The Python code takes a user input string, initializes an empty string, loops through each character of the input string, calculates the new ASCII value, converts it to a character, and adds it to the output string which is then printed.