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Guide to Saving Water At Home and in the Garden
- 1. Make every dropcount! Guide to saving water at home and in the garden
- 2. Working together tomake every drop count Water is the life blood of the Namoi Catchment. Every person who lives in the area has the power to save water and to help ensure a sustainable and affordable future water supply. If we all make sure that every drop counts we can save millions of liters of water every year. If everyone in the catchment cut their daily showers by one minute, over a year we would save 470 million liters! This book is a joint initiative of the Namoi Catchment Management Authority and the Naomi Local Government Group which represents the shires of Gunedah, Liverpool Plains, Narrabri, Walcha, Walgett, Warrumbungles and the Tamworth Regional Council. For more information visit www.makingeverydropcount.com.au Making every drop count - In the kitchen WaterWise Tips Fill it- Fill the dishwasher up before you use it. Plug it- Put a plug in the sink when you rinse your vegetables or dishes. Scrape it- Scraping dishes instead of rinsing saves even more water! Chill it- Keep a container of drinking water in the fridge. Running the tap until the water cools wastes waste’s water. Microwave it- Use the microwave instead of running water to defrost foods.
- 3. WaterWise Products Slow theflow- Install flow control devices or aerators in non-water efficient taps and slow the flow to what is required. Required Flows L/min Kitchen Sink 12 Shower 9 Hand Basin 6 Laundry Tubs 12 Swish it- A sink swish lets you reduce water flow by creating a cleansing spray. Double it- A double sink lets you wash dishes in the smaller deeper sink using less water to convert them. Making every drop count - In the bathroom WaterWise Tips Shorten it- Take shorter showers! Shaving your legs before you get under the shower will save hundreds of liters of water each time. Plug it- Put the plug in when shaving. Halve it- use the half-flush button on the toilet if you have one. Lower it- Try using less water in the bath.
- 4. WaterWise Products Slow theflow- Flow control devices can reduce water flow. Halve it- A dual flush toilet could save about 50 liters per person per day. Weight it- A cistern weight converts an old single flush toilet to a manual dual flush. Replace it- Water efficient shower roses can use 50-70% less water! Investigate it- Call the water efficiency hotline 1800 803 772 or visit www.waterrating.gov.au. Making every drop count - In the laundry WaterWise Tips Load it- Only turn on the washing machine when it has a full load or adjust the water levels to match the load size. Check it- Regularly check the hoses and fittings for leaks. Save it- Save the rinse water and use it for the next wash. Make sure you use the old rinse water the same day. WaterWise Products Replace it- Washing machines with 4 blue stars use less than half the water that conventional top loading washing machines use. Stop it- A flood safety valve should protect your house from flooding if a house breaks or slips off. Plumb it- Look at having a plumber install a rainwater tank as an alternative water supply. NOTE: The NSW Department of Health doesn’t advise rainwater for drinking when there’s an alternative mains water supply available.
- 5. Making every dropcount - In the Garden WaterWise Tips Plan it- Try to limit lawn area and choose water efficient plants like natives and succulents. Watering lawn uses large amounts of water. Prepare it- Improve the soil with organic matter like compost and add some wetting crystals to maximize the soil’s water retaining abilities. Plant it- Group plants with similar watering needs together. Water it- Poke your finger in the soil or look at your soil moisture probe to check if your plants need watering. WaterWise Products Mulch it- To help the soil retain moisture apply a 50-100mm layer of mulch. Before mulching, always make sure you water the soil well around all the plant. Tank it- Install a rainwater tank as an alternative source of water for your garden. Recycle it- Greywater recycling systems allow you to water your lawns and non-food plants with water from your shower, laundry and bathroom sink. Check with your local Council and Department of Health for guidelines. Making every drop count - When you water WaterWise Tips Reduce it- Cut-down on lawn area with pavers and plantings that do not require watering. Train it- To avoid a lazy lawn with shallow roots it is best to water less often. Grass will cope better with hot dry weather if you don’t cut it too short. Target it- A watering can or cut-off hose nozzle makes it easier to direct water where it is most needed at the base of plants. Time it- Water in the cool of the early morning or evening to reduce water lost to evaporation.
- 6. WaterWise Products Test it-Invest in a soil moisture probe or put your finger in the soil to see if it is dry and needs watering. Drip it- If you want a watering system, consider installing a drip irrigation or micro-irrigation system preferably with rain and soil moisture sensors. Ask about it- Ask your local garden centers and irrigation installers for advice. Automate it- Automatic controllers can water different garden zones at different times and when used with rain and moisture sensors they know not to water when it’s raining! Time it- Use a garden tap timer to ensure hoses are not left on by mistake. Making every drop count - Outdoors WaterWise Tips Cover it- Keep swimming pools covered to reduce water loss from evaporation. Sweep it- Sweep hard surface areas rather than hosing them. Nozzle it- Hoses fitted with a cut-off nozzle will use less water than an unrestricted hose and can be readily shut off when not needed. Bucket it- Use a bucket to wash your car on the lawn and hose with a cut-off nozzle to rinse it. WaterWise Products Catch it- Install a rainwater tank as an alternative water source for your garden and pool. Divert it- Down pipe diverters or fire plugs let you divert rainwater to top up your pool. Get smart- Look out for the Smart Approved WaterMark on water efficient products for outdoors. Visit www.wsaa.asn.au/smartwaretmark for more information.
- 7. Water efficient choices Youneed the right information to help make water efficient choices. Can you work out how much you use looking at the table on the right? If you want to do a full home water audit visit www.makingeverydropcount.com.au How to choose water efficient indoors… Look out for water efficiency rating labels with the 1-6 blue stars. The more stars, the more water and money you will save over time. Visit www.waterrating.gov.au or call 1800 803 772 for more information. How to choose water efficient outdoors… Choose outdoor products with the Smart Approved WaterMark. For more information visit www.wsaa.asn.au/smartwatermark Area Appliance or fixture Average liters used Bathroom Shower Zero star shower rose 20-25 Liters per minute* 3star shower rose 7-9 liters per minute Bath Half full 80-95 liters per minute Toilet Single flush 12 liters per flush Dual flush (4star) 3 liters (half flush)/4.5 liters Brush Teeth Tap left running (full flush) Tap turned off 10-16 liters per minute* 10 liters Kitchen Rinsing dishes or vegetables 10-18 liters per minute* Dishwasher Non water efficient 25 liters per use Water efficient 15 liters per use Laundry Top Loading 120+ liters per use 5 star front loading washing 38 liters per use machine Outdoors Hose with no attachment 20-25 liters per minute* Hose with cut-off nozzle 6-15 liters per minute* Drip irrigation 4 liters per hour per dripper Sprinkler 1000 liters per hour* * The exact rate of water flow will depend on where you live and what pressure the what pressure the water is when it enters you home and whether or not you have water efficient fixtures!
- 8. Find and fixthe leaks Leaky Tips Look for it- Keep an eye out for dripping taps and leaking pipes. A dripping tap can waste 20,000 liters of water a year. Fix it- If a new washer doesn’t fix a leaky tap call a plumber. The seat of the tap may need grinding down or you may be due to buy a new water efficient tap! Color it- Put a few drops of food coloring in your toilet cistern. If color appears in the bowl without flushing you have a leak to find and fix. Service it- Have your evaporative cooler serviced regularly. The valves can fail and stick open, wasting liters of water each day. Meter reading Sleep on it- Your water meter can detect leaks while you sleep! Read it- Read your water meter last thing at night and first thing in the morning before you use any water. If the numbers have moved you have a leak to find! Decipher it- Generally speaking the black numbers are kilolitres and the red numbers are liters. If you need help call your Council or visit www.makingeverydropcount.com.au
- 9. Home WaterWise Tips Areyou really making every drop count at home and in the garden? Answer these quick questions and add up your water drops to see how water efficient you are! Scor e Do you have a water Less than 30 seconds 30 seconds - 1 minute More than 1 minute efficient shower? How long does it take your shower to fill a 9 liter bucket? How long was your last More than 8 Minutes 4-8 minutes Less than 4 minutes shower? Do you turn the tap off No Yes Yes, and I use a cup while you brush your to rinse teeth? Is your toilet single or dual Single flush Single flush with Dual; flush flush? cistern weight or brick Are your kitchen taps water Less than 8 seconds 8-12 seconds More than 12 efficient? seconds How long does it take to fill a 2 liter jug from your kitchen tap? What time of day do you During the heat of the Early morning or I don’t water water your garden? day evening only How do you water your Sprinkler or hose left Hand-held hose with Microirrigation or drip garden? running cut-off nozzle irrigation system How do you clean your With a hose With a high pressure With a broom driveways, paths and water cleaner or hose footpaths? with water efficient nozzle How do you wash your car In the street or on the On the lawn with a On the lawn with a at home? driveway with a hose hose bucket and hose fitted with a cut-off nozzle Total:
- 10. How did youscore? More than 20 water drops, the good news is that there are lots of things you can do to become more water efficient! Consider installing some water efficient devices or making some changes to your water use habits. 15-20 Water drops! Well done! You are well on your way to making every drop count! What simple changes could you make to knock your score down to 14? Hopefully you can find some solutions in this book! Less than 15 water drops, congratulations! You really are making every drop count! Keep up the good work! Amazing water droplets! More than two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by water but less than 1% is fresh water; 97% is too salty and 2% is ice. There is no more water today than there was when life on Earth first began. We are drinking the same water that the dinosaurs drank! Australia is the worlds driest inhabited continent. Water is our most precious resource because without it we would be dead! The Namoi Catchment is approximately 42,000 square kilometers. All the 87,000 people in the Namoi Catchment who use water can help to save this precious resource.
- 11. What is thewater cycle? Nature recycles our water again and again in a process called the water cycle. The water cycle has 3 main parts … Evaporation – The sun’s heat causes some water in our rivers and pools to change into steam or water vapour. Condensation – As the water vapour in the air rises it becomes cooler and turns back into tiny water droplets forming clouds. Precipitation – The water drops get colder and heavier and it rains. This Making Every Drop Count guide to saving water at home and in the garden is part of the Better Urban Waste Use Efficiency – Education and Community Awareness Campaign of the Namoi Local Government Group and Namoi Catchment Management Authority.
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