This document discusses the history and evolution of cyberthreats from early incidents in 2003-2004 caused by individuals for entertainment to modern sophisticated attacks by organized crime and states. It provides statistics on the number of people and businesses affected by cybercriminals each year. The top causes of cyberthreats are discussed, including pirated software containing vulnerabilities and users neglecting security updates. The document outlines consequences like losses to the IT industry and tax evasion. It recommends actions like using genuine software, security tools, and basic security rules. Finally, it describes security features of Windows 10 and Microsoft Office as well as Microsoft's cooperation with governments on security.

1. Cyberthreats: causes, consequences, prevention

2. Quantity and Influence
Self-taught
BLASTER, SLAMMER
Motive: Entertainment
2003-2004
Evolution of Attacks

3. 2005-Present day
Organized
crime
RANSOMWARE,
CLICK-FRAUD,
IDENTITY THEFT
Motive: Benefit
Self-taught
BLASTER, SLAMMER
Motive: Entertainment
2003-2004
Evolution of Attacks

4. 2005-Present day
Organized
crime
RANSOMWARE,
CLICK-FRAUD,
IDENTITY THEFT
Motive: Benefit
Self-taught
BLASTER, SLAMMER
Motive: Entertainment
2012 and beyond
States,
Activists,
Terrorists
INSOLENT,
COMPLICATED,
TARGETED
Motive:
Intellectual
property theft,
Damage,
Disablement
2003-2004
Evolution of Attacks

5. Cyberthreats: NUMBERS
EVERY SECOND
12 PEOPLE
FALL PREY TO CYBER-CRIMINALS,
THAT IS ALMOST 400 MILLION
PEOPLE PER YEAR

6. Cyberthreats: NUMBERS
In CIS,
85% of grown-ups
were exposed to
ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY
CYBER-CRIMINALS

7. Cyberthreats: NUMBERS
96.5%
OF CEE SMBs
WERE EXPOSED TO
EXTERNAL THREATS
AT LEAST ONCE EACH YEAR

8. Cyberthreats: CAUSES
OF THE CAUSES OF OUTAGES,
50% OF PROGRAMS
INSTALLED ON PCs IN 2013 WERE
COUNTERFEIT
92%
POSSIBILITY to lose data/money
JUST BY TYPING
"DOWNLOAD WINDOWS FOR FREE“
IN THE SEARCH BOX AND CLICKING THE LINK…

9. Cyberthreats: CAUSES
OF THE CAUSES OF OUTAGES,
WINDOWS ZVERCD
THE MOST POPULAR PIRATED
WINDOWS VERSION IN CIS
CONTAINS
63
VULNERABILITIES
INCLUDING KEY-LOGGERS,
VIRUSES AND TROJANS

10. THE NEW PARADIGM
PIRACY IS AN
INSTRUMENT OF
FINANCIAL FRAUD AND
PERSONAL DATA
THEFT

11. Cyberthreats: CAUSES
53% OF USERS
NEGLECT TO USE
AUTOMATIC UPDATES OF
SECURITY FUNCTIONS

12. Cyberthreats: CAUSES
28% of companies
reported regular
cyberattacks on
corporate PCs,
websites and IT
networks
Once a month
or more
in 65% of cases, corporate
employees' PC's
were revealed to contain
pirated software

13. Cyberthreats: CAUSES
27% of employees
INSTALL SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS
BY THEMSELVES
ON WORKPLACE PCs,
WHICH ACCOUNTS FOR
ALMOST 20%
OF ALL PIRATED SOFTWARE
IN USE BY COMPANIES
SURPRISINGLY, ONLY
14% OF COMPANIES
CONDUCT AN INVENTORY ANALYSIS OF THESE
SOFTWARE PROGRAMS
REGULARLY

14. NEW REALITY
317 million
NEW MALICIOUS PROGRAMS
WERE CREATED
DURING THE LAST YEAR
THAT AMOUNTS TO
APPROXIMATELY 1 MILLION
NEW cyberthreats
EVERYDAY

15. CONSEQUENCES
THE IT INDUSTRY LOSES
APPROXIMATELY $3 billion
a year IN CIS
WHICH IS MORE THAN
THE EARNINGS RECEIVED
BY DEVELOPERS FROM THE
EXPORT
OF IT PRODUCTS

16. TAX ISSUES
Not properly licensing/documenting commercial
software is a TAX EVASION in Latvia, Hungary,
Brazil, Russia
Even if you have not purchased something
of value but are using it, VAT is applicable
Software can be checked and taxes can be
applied as part of a tax inspection

17. ACTION:

18.  Use only genuine software. Conduct
regular inventory of installed software;
 Inform your employees of basic
security rules;
 Install specialized security software and
hardware solutions;
 Do not use out-of-date and
unsupported software and always
install the latest security updates;
Implement the SAM process.
BASIC RULES

19. dberes@microsoft.com

20. WINDOWS 10 SECURITY

21. Windows Hello
Microsoft Passport
BitLocker
Enterprise Data Protection
Device Guard
Windows Defender
UEFI Secure Boot
TPM 2.0, Virtualization
NEW PROTECTION MECHANISMS

22. NEW PROTECTION MECHANISMS
Windows Defender
• Scans the computer for malware
• Uses real-time protection for
checking of all downloaded
or executable files
Windows Firewall
• Filters information from the
Internet and blocks potential
malware

23. PROTECTION WITHIN MICROSOFT OFFICE

24. PROTECTION WITHIN MICROSOFT OFFICE

25. Microsoft: Security and Compliance

26. Provision of source codes
2002 – Russia became the first
country in the world, with which
Microsoft signed a Government
Security Program Agreement on
access to source codes of its
software
The agreement is prolonged
annually
Since 2003, a lab dedicated to
research of source codes of
Microsoft's products has been
functioning in Russia
PERMANENTLY

27. Trusted Microsoft Platform
Availability of source codes for examination
- more than 10 years
Delivery of certified updates by Russian partners
- more than 10 years
Certification for compliance with requirements of the Federal
Service for Technical and Export Control and the Federal
Security Service of Russia
- more than 10 years
No "inserts" in products
Availability of versions for work in compliance with advanced
security requirements