Cyberspace is a domain characterized by the use of electronics and the electromagnetic spectrum to store, modify, and exchange data via networked systems and associated physical infrastructures.
Computer crime or Cyber Crime is criminal activity that involves unlawful access to computer systems.
Cyber crime is an illegal activity committed on the internet.
hackin is an unauthorized access to the computer system by a hacker..
#Stay_Secure :)
Cyberspace is a domain characterized by the use of electronics and the electromagnetic spectrum to store, modify, and exchange data via networked systems and associated physical infrastructures.
Computer crime or Cyber Crime is criminal activity that involves unlawful access to computer systems.
Cyber crime is an illegal activity committed on the internet.
hackin is an unauthorized access to the computer system by a hacker..
#Stay_Secure :)
This PPT explains about the term "Cryptography - Encryption & Decryption". This PPT is for beginners and for intermediate developers who want to learn about Cryptography. I have also explained about the various classes which .Net provides for encryption and decryption and some other terms like "AES" and "DES".
The internet is growing rapidly. It has given rise to new opportunities in every field we can think of be it entertainment, business, sports or education.
There’re two sides to a coin. Internet also has it’s own disadvantages is cyber crime- illegal activity committed on the internet.
Whether legal jurisdiction is able to check cyber-crime where there are no territorial borders and even where the criminal does not have any physical presence in the forum
This PPT explains about the term "Cryptography - Encryption & Decryption". This PPT is for beginners and for intermediate developers who want to learn about Cryptography. I have also explained about the various classes which .Net provides for encryption and decryption and some other terms like "AES" and "DES".
The internet is growing rapidly. It has given rise to new opportunities in every field we can think of be it entertainment, business, sports or education.
There’re two sides to a coin. Internet also has it’s own disadvantages is cyber crime- illegal activity committed on the internet.
Whether legal jurisdiction is able to check cyber-crime where there are no territorial borders and even where the criminal does not have any physical presence in the forum
An Introduction to Cyber Law - I.T. Act 2000 (India)Chetan Bharadwaj
An Introduction to Cyber Law - Chetan Bharadwaj
The modern thief can steal more with a computer than with a gun. Tomorrow's terrorist may be able to do more damage with a keyboard than with a bomb.
Web Meets World: Privacy and the Future of the Cloudgnat
An introduction to privacy issues around cloud computing, with an eye to the ubiquitous computing future of the cloud. First given 20/11/2008 to the Privacy Forum in Auckland, NZ.
Cybercrime criminal threats from cyberspace (crime, media, and popular cultur...Shubham Kumar Singh
Cybercrime: Criminal Threats from Cyberspace is intended to explain two things: what cybercrime is and ... Crime, media, and popular culture, ISSN 1549-196X.
Cybercrime is a type of crime done by the help of computer and internet. Brief about types of cyber crimes, Case studies and Cyber hygiene from cyber threats.
Be smart & creative in cyber world. #D3
CYBER CRIME - A Threat To Internet UsersAman Sharma
the presentation include a description of what cyber crime is and what are the different methods of cyber crimes. in further slides it tells about the punishment for the cyber criminals and various methods to stop or reduce the chances of cyber crime.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. Definition
Cyberspace refers to the virtual computer world, and
more specifically, is an electronic medium used to form
a global computer network to facilitate online
communication.
It is a large computer network made up of many
worldwide computer networks that employ TCP/IP
protocol to aid in communication and data exchange
activities.
Cyberspace's core feature is an interactive and virtual
environment for a broad range of participants.
4. Hacktivism
Hacktivism is the act of hacking, or breaking
into a computer system, for a politically or socially
motivated purpose. The individual who performs an
act of hacktivism is said to be a hacktivist.
Acts of hacktivism may include website
defacement, denial-of-service attacks (DoS), website
parodies, information theft, virtual sabotage and
virtual sit-ins.
5. Cybercrime
Cybercrime is defined as a crime in which a computer is the
object of the crime (hacking, phishing, spamming) or is used as a
tool to commit an offense (child pornography, hate crimes).
Cybercriminals may use computer technology to access
personal information, business trade secrets, or use the Internet
for exploitive or malicious purposes.
Criminals can also use computers for communication and
document or data storage.
Criminals who perform these illegal activities are often
referred to as hackers.
6. Cyber espionage
Unauthorized spying by computer. The
term generally refers to the deployment
of viruses that clandestinely observe or
destroy data in the computer systems of
government agencies and large
enterprises.
7. Cyber terrorism
Cyber terrorism is the use of Internet based
attacks in terrorist activities, including acts of
deliberate, large-scale disruption of computer
networks, especially of personal computers
attached to the Internet, by the means of tools
such as computer viruses.
9. Informational resources
The Internet is a virtual library of information.
We can get any kind of information on any topic that
we desire, it will be available on the Internet.
Entertainment
Entertainment is another popular reason why
many people prefer to surf the Internet. We can
download games and music instead of going out of our
comfort zone to get the latest and the game or CD.
There are numerous games that can be downloaded for
free.
10. Social networking
Social networking also plays a major role
in cyberspace. One cannot imagine an
online life without Facebook or Twitter.
Social networking has become so popular
amongst youth that it might one day
replace physical networking. It has
evolved as a great medium to connect
with millions of people with similar
interests.
11. Disadvantages of Cyberspace
Personal Information: If we use the Internet, our
personal information such as name, address, etc. can be
accessed by other people. If we use a credit card to shop
online, then our credit card information can also be
‘stolen’ which could be akin to giving someone a blank
check.
12. Pornography
This is a very serious issue concerning the
Internet, especially when it comes to young
children. There are thousands of pornographic
sites on the Internet that can be easily found and
can be a detriment to letting children use the
Internet.
13. Spamming
This refers to sending
unsolicited e-mails in bulk, which
serve no purpose and unnecessarily
clog up the entire system.
14. Use Strong Passwords:
Use different user ID / password
combinations for different accounts and avoid writing
them down. Make the passwords more complicated by
combining letters, numbers, special characters (minimum
10 characters in total) and change them on a regular
basis.
15. Secure your computer
Firewalls are the first line of cyber defense;
they block connections to unknown or bogus
sites and will keep out some types of viruses and
hackers.
Prevent viruses from infecting our computer
by installing and regularly updating anti-virus
software.
Prevent spyware from infiltrating our
computer by installing and updating anti-
spyware software
16. Make sure your social networking profiles (e.g. Face
book, Twitter, YouTube, MSN, etc.) are set to private.
Check your security settings. Be careful what
information you post online. Once it is on the
Internet, it is there forever!
Be aware that your mobile device is vulnerable to
viruses and hackers. Download applications from
trusted sources.