A brief explanation of Cyber crime,it's history, purpose,types and security measures against Cyber crime

1. C Y B E R C R I M E A N D
S E C U R I T Y
B Y
S O B I A S A E E D , AT I Q A &
Z A R A

2. TA B L E O F
C O N T E N T S
• Introduction
• History of Cybercrime
• Categories of Cybercrime
• Types of Cybercrime
• Cyberthreats to National Security
• Cyber security
• Advantages of Cyber security
• Safety measures against Cybercrime
• Cyber Laws in Pakistan
• NCCS
• Conclusion
• Tools used in presentation
• References

3. I N T R O D U C T I O N
•Cybercrime is any criminal activity that involves
a computer, networked device or a network.
•Any unlawful act carried out by using internet is
called a cybercrime.

4. H I S T O R Y O F C Y B E R C R I M E
• The first cybercrime was reported in 1820.
• In 1834, French robbers hacked French Telegraph system and stole the information.
• In 1969, the first ever virus in computer history attacked on the University Washington
Data Center and replicated the files before the machine overload. This virus was called
Rabbit Virus.
• From 1970-1975 Kevin-Mitnick penetrates some of the highest-guarded networks in the
world, including Nokia and Motorola and breech the internal operating system of devices.
• In 1973, A local New York bank teller uses a machine to steal more than $2 million.

5. H I S T O R Y O F C Y B E R C R I M E
• In1982, The CIA blows up a Siberian gas pipeline by injecting logic bomb into the
network and the operating system to monitor the gas pipeline without using a bomb or a
missile.
• In 1988, Morris Worm was released on a computer of MIT.
• In 1999, Melissa virus infects Microsoft Word records, transmitting itself via email as an
attachment automatically. It mails out to the first 50 names mentioned in the Outlook
email address box of an infected device.
• In 2013-2015, Global Bank Hack more than 100 organizations around the world have
access to secure information from a community of Russian-based hackers.

6. C AT E G O R I E S
O F
C Y B E R C R I M E

7. C R I M E A G A I N S T P E O P L E
These crimes include cyber harassment and stalking, distribution
of child pornography, credit card fraud, human trafficking,
spoofing, identity theft, and online libel or slander.

8. C R I M E S A G A I N S T P R O P E R T Y
Some online crimes occur against property, such as a computer or server.
These crimes include DDOS attacks, hacking, virus transmission, cyber and
typo squatting, computer vandalism, copyright infringement, and IPR
violations.

9. When a cybercrime is committed against the government, it is
considered an attack on that nation's sovereignty. Cybercrimes
against the government include hacking, accessing confidential
information, cyber warfare, cyber terrorism, and pirated software.
C R I M E S A G A I N S T P R O P E R T Y

10. T Y P E S O F
C Y B E R C R I M E

11. H A C K I N G
• Hacking refers to activities that seek to compromise digital devices, such as computers,
smartphones, tablets, and even entire networks.
• And while hacking might not always be for malicious purposes.
• Hacking is unlawful activity by cybercriminals, motivated by financial gain, protest,
information gathering (spying), and even just for the “fun” of the challenge.
• Person who does hacking is called a hacker.

12. C H I L D P O R N O G R A P H Y
• The Internet is highly used by its abuser to abuse child sexually worldwide.
• More Homes have access to Internet, more children would be using Internet and more of
the chances of falling victim to the aggression of pedophiles.
• Pedophiles uses the false identity to trap the children. Pedophiles connect children in the
various chat rooms which are used by children to connect other children.

13. D E N I A L O F S E R V I C E AT TA C K
• A Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is an attack meant to shut
down a machine or network, making it inaccessible to its
intended users. DoS attacks accomplish this by flooding the
target with traffic or sending it information that triggers a crash.

14. V I R U S D I S S E M I N AT I O N
• Malicious software that attaches itself through the other
softwares.
• Virus, worms, Trojan horse, web jacking, e-mail spoofing and
logic bomb etc. Adderall malicious program that are harmful for
our computer systems.

15. C O M P U T E R VA N D A L I S M
• Damaging and destroying data rather than stealing are
misusing them is called cyber vandalism.
• These are the programs that attach themselves to a file that
circulate.

16. C Y B E R T E R R O R I S M
• Terrorist attack on the computer network is by distributed denial
of service attacks, hate websites and hate emails and attack on
service networks etc.

17. S O F T WA R E P I R A C Y
• Theft of software by legal copying of genuine programs or
counterfeiting and distribution of products intended to pass for
original.

18. C Y B E R T H R E AT S T O N AT I O N A L
S E C U R I T Y
• Cyber crime is increasing in Pakistan tremendously from last two decades.
• Pakistan is one of the amongst most higher Internet user in the world .
• Terrorists are using websites to raise fund for their terrorist activities.
• Some of the NGO's are also using Internet to raise the funds for the terrorists and
criminal groups in the name of poor people and orphan child.
• Harassment by using social media is increasing day by day and causes unrecoverable
damage to society.
• The policies are not implemented practically.

19. C Y B E R S E C U R I T Y

20. C Y B E R S E C U R I T Y
• Cyber security involves the protection of secret data and
business information through prevention, detection and
response to different online attacks. Cyber security is
preventing the attacks from the cyber criminals.

21. P R I VA C Y P O L I C Y
• Before submitting your name, e-mail and other personal data to the website read this
privacy policy.
• Some of the websites sell your data to the different vendors that can be used for illegal
purpose.
• Always keep your privacy settings strict in different websites or apps like Facebook,
YouTube, Instagram and WhatsApp etc.

22. K E E P T H E S O F T WA R E U P D AT E
• Always use the updated software in your computer system and don't use pirated
software or try to crack password of softwares by using crackers.
• Always keep your antivirus software updated and use its latest version.
• Use good passwords that are difficult to guess.
• Don't use your names, date of birth and personal number as your passwords.
• Always used licensed softwares.

23. D I S A B L E R E M O T E C O N N E C T I V I T Y
• Don't use public network like public Wi-Fi provided by the governments at public places.
• These are highly used by hackers to steal the data through attacking these public
networks.
• You should disable the features that are not in use.

24. A D VA N TA G E S O F C Y B E R
S E C U R I T Y
• Cyber security prevent us from the cyber attack.
• Internet security processing all the incoming and outcoming data.
• It helps us to select the websites that are secure or not secure for us.
• It prevents us from the hacks and viruses.
• Applications for cyber security in our computer system should be up to date.

25. S A F E T Y M E A S U R E S A G A I N S T
C Y B E R C R I M E
• Use antivirus software.
• Insert firewalls
• Uninstall unnecessary softwares
• Maintain backup
• Check security settings
• Always note any change in your computer system
• Don't install softwares from a known websites

26. C Y B E R L AW S I N PA K I S TA N
• On February 18, 2022, the government passed an ordinance amending the Pakistan
Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (PECA) to make online “defamation” of authorities, including
the military and judiciary, a criminal offense with harsh penalties.
• They are very insufficient cyber laws in Pakistan. And the laws that are passed are not
implemented practically.
• Due to the weak legislation the cyber crimes are increasing day by day.

27. N C C S ( N AT I O N A L C E N T E R O F
C Y B E R S E C U R I T Y )
• NCCs is the initiative taken by the government to prevent cyber crimes.
• But it's offices are only in big cities of Pakistan and is not accessible in most of the areas
of Pakistan.
• The method to report the cyber crime in NCCS is online and most of the people R
unaware about it.
• The procedure of case registration in NCCS it's just like a FIR in police station, so the
victims are reluctant to report.
• All these are the reasons that very few cyber crimes are reported and many of them
remain unsolved.

28. C O N C L U S I O N
• It is very difficult to restrict the cyber crimes.
• Government should take the measures two aware the people about the cyber security.
• There should be strict legislation to stop the cyber crimes.
• The method of reporting cyber crime should be easy, and the investigation agencies and
media should keep the face a victim secret.
• Pakistan is among us the countries well highly watch pornography. People should stop to
access these websites to avoid cyber stalking and Bullying.
• There should be a body do keep check on all the data traffic and content that is uploaded on
different website and watched in Pakistan.
• There should be a content filtering body should filter the data that can be watched in our
country.

29. R E F E R E N C E S
• https://www.slideshare.net/aemankhan/cybercrimeppt-27376284
• https://www.jigsawacademy.com/blogs/cyber-security/history-of-cybercrime/
• https://cybersecurityventures.com/the-history-of-cybercrime-and-cybersecurity-1940-
2020/
• https://www.swierlaw.com/faqs/what-are-the-three-types-of-cyber-crimes-.cfm
• https://www.malwarebytes.com/hacker
• https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/denial-of-service
• https://www.nccs.pk/
• NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY POLICY 2021

30. T O O L S U S E D F O R P R E S E N TAT I O N
• Microsoft PowerPoint
• NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY POLICY 2021 document.
• Research papers
• Different websites as per reference given in above slide.