An overview of Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles will be given in this introduction, along with a focus on the significance of protecting these cutting-edge modes of transportation.
GE8076 -PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING UNIT NOTES
UNIT I HUMAN VALUES 10
Morals, values and Ethics – Integrity – Work ethic – Service learning – Civic virtue – Respect for others – Living peacefully – Caring – Sharing – Honesty – Courage – Valuing time – Cooperation –Commitment – Empathy – Self confidence – Character – Spirituality – Introduction to Yoga and meditation for professional excellence and stress management
Review of national cyber security policy 2013 by chintan pathakChintan Pathak
The document provides a review of India's National Cyber Security Policy from 2013. It discusses the following key points:
- The policy aims to create a framework to enhance cyber security in India through specific actions and programs. Its vision is to build a secure and resilient cyber space for citizens, businesses, and government.
- The policy seeks to protect information and infrastructure, build cyber security capabilities, reduce vulnerabilities, and minimize damage from incidents. It also aims to establish a national cyber security agency and legal framework.
- While the policy addresses many important issues, it is silent on some key areas like cloud computing, citizen privacy, social media governance, and balancing citizen liberty with national security.
- For the policy
This document provides an overview of digital forensics. It discusses what digital forensics is, examples of cases, branches of digital forensics like disk, network, and mobile forensics. It also outlines the methodology, challenges, and tools used in digital forensics. Some challenges discussed include increasing device types and file formats, data volume, and limitations of current tools to keep up with evolving technology. The document concludes that digital forensics research faces many challenges and needs a clear research agenda to address issues like investigation time, cloud computing, and encryption.
CIS14: Physical and Logical Access Control ConvergenceCloudIDSummit
Karyn Higa-Smith,
DHS Science and Technology Directorate
Presentation including a brief demonstration of what is currently going live in a building in Washington, DC, for logical access for hundreds of users with smart cards, using XACML, an OASIS standard to communication between PACS and LACS.
Cyberspace is a domain characterized by the use of electronics and the electromagnetic spectrum to store, modify, and exchange data via networked systems and associated physical infrastructures.
Cyber security involves protecting computer systems and networks from criminal activity like fraud, theft, and blackmail. It aims to protect information and property while allowing authorized access. The field is growing due to increased internet connectivity of devices and the need to secure critical systems and infrastructure. Cyber security education covers traditional security topics like cryptography as well as emerging areas like cloud, mobile, and cyber-physical security. Career opportunities in cyber security include security analyst, engineer, architect, and administrator roles.
This document discusses the importance of security in healthcare systems and information. It notes that attackers can gain access to protected patient health information, insurance details, financial records, and more by exploiting vulnerabilities. The document outlines various security policies, techniques, and best practices that can be used, including encryption, access authorization, logging, firewalls, passwords, and more. It also provides examples of real-world healthcare cyberattacks and data breaches, such as the WannaCry ransomware attack and a human error that exposed millions of patient records. The document emphasizes that security is crucial in healthcare to protect private patient information and systems.
GE8076 -PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING UNIT NOTES
UNIT I HUMAN VALUES 10
Morals, values and Ethics – Integrity – Work ethic – Service learning – Civic virtue – Respect for others – Living peacefully – Caring – Sharing – Honesty – Courage – Valuing time – Cooperation –Commitment – Empathy – Self confidence – Character – Spirituality – Introduction to Yoga and meditation for professional excellence and stress management
Review of national cyber security policy 2013 by chintan pathakChintan Pathak
The document provides a review of India's National Cyber Security Policy from 2013. It discusses the following key points:
- The policy aims to create a framework to enhance cyber security in India through specific actions and programs. Its vision is to build a secure and resilient cyber space for citizens, businesses, and government.
- The policy seeks to protect information and infrastructure, build cyber security capabilities, reduce vulnerabilities, and minimize damage from incidents. It also aims to establish a national cyber security agency and legal framework.
- While the policy addresses many important issues, it is silent on some key areas like cloud computing, citizen privacy, social media governance, and balancing citizen liberty with national security.
- For the policy
This document provides an overview of digital forensics. It discusses what digital forensics is, examples of cases, branches of digital forensics like disk, network, and mobile forensics. It also outlines the methodology, challenges, and tools used in digital forensics. Some challenges discussed include increasing device types and file formats, data volume, and limitations of current tools to keep up with evolving technology. The document concludes that digital forensics research faces many challenges and needs a clear research agenda to address issues like investigation time, cloud computing, and encryption.
CIS14: Physical and Logical Access Control ConvergenceCloudIDSummit
Karyn Higa-Smith,
DHS Science and Technology Directorate
Presentation including a brief demonstration of what is currently going live in a building in Washington, DC, for logical access for hundreds of users with smart cards, using XACML, an OASIS standard to communication between PACS and LACS.
Cyberspace is a domain characterized by the use of electronics and the electromagnetic spectrum to store, modify, and exchange data via networked systems and associated physical infrastructures.
Cyber security involves protecting computer systems and networks from criminal activity like fraud, theft, and blackmail. It aims to protect information and property while allowing authorized access. The field is growing due to increased internet connectivity of devices and the need to secure critical systems and infrastructure. Cyber security education covers traditional security topics like cryptography as well as emerging areas like cloud, mobile, and cyber-physical security. Career opportunities in cyber security include security analyst, engineer, architect, and administrator roles.
This document discusses the importance of security in healthcare systems and information. It notes that attackers can gain access to protected patient health information, insurance details, financial records, and more by exploiting vulnerabilities. The document outlines various security policies, techniques, and best practices that can be used, including encryption, access authorization, logging, firewalls, passwords, and more. It also provides examples of real-world healthcare cyberattacks and data breaches, such as the WannaCry ransomware attack and a human error that exposed millions of patient records. The document emphasizes that security is crucial in healthcare to protect private patient information and systems.
This document provides an overview of digital forensics. It defines digital forensics and forensic science. Digital forensics involves the preservation, collection, analysis and presentation of digital evidence. There are different branches of digital forensics related to different devices. Examples of digital evidence include emails, photos, transaction logs, documents and computer memory contents. Characteristics of good digital evidence are that it is admissible, authentic, fragile, accurate and convincing. Several digital forensic models are described that involve multiple phases of an investigation. The benefits of digital forensics include protecting against theft, fraud, hacking and viruses. Skills required for digital forensics include technical experience, strong analysis and evidence handling skills.
This document discusses staffing the information security function within an organization. It covers placing the security function within the organizational structure, qualifications for security positions, and key information security roles. The main security roles discussed are the Chief Information Security Officer, Security Manager, and Security Technician. The CISO manages the overall security program, the manager oversees day-to-day operations, and the technician focuses on technical implementation and troubleshooting of security controls. Qualifications for security roles can include a technical background, understanding of business operations, and strong communication and policy development skills.
The WEP protocol was introduced with the original 802.11 standards as a means to provide authentication and encryption to wireless LAN implementations.
WPA, became available in 2003, and it was the Wi-Fi Alliance’s direct response and replacement to the increasingly apparent vulnerabilities of the WEP encryption standard
This document provides an overview of cyber security laws and guidelines in India under the Information Technology Act 2000. It discusses the motivation for having cyber security legislation, common cyber crimes, and ensures technology is used legally and ethically. The key learning objective is for participants to understand the adequate laws in place in India to deal with cyber security offenses. It covers various cyber crimes and offenses defined under the IT Act, including hacking, data theft, computer tampering. Sections 43, 65, and 66 which deal with penalties for computer damage, tampering with source code, and computer related offenses are explained in detail through case studies. The size and future of cyber crimes in India is also highlighted.
Intrusion detection systems collect information from systems and networks to analyze for signs of intrusion. Digital evidence encompasses any digital data that can establish a crime or link a crime to a victim or perpetrator. It is important to properly collect, preserve, and identify digital evidence using forensically-sound procedures to avoid altering or destroying the original evidence. This involves creating bit-stream copies of storage devices, documenting the collection and examination process, and verifying the integrity of evidence.
What is digital evidence? , sources of digital evidence, types of digital evidence, the procedure for collecting digital evidence, records, digital vs physical evidence, controlling contamination.
This document discusses crypto watermarking techniques. Crypto watermarking embeds a secret message (watermark) into multimedia content like images and videos using encryption to provide authentication, ownership verification, and tamper detection. It can be used for applications in medical, military, law enforcement, and e-commerce. Crypto watermarking techniques include symmetric, which uses the same key for encryption and decryption, and asymmetric, which uses public and private keys. Examples of crypto watermarking algorithms in the spatial, frequency, and video domains are described. Crypto watermarking faces challenges balancing imperceptibility, robustness, and security. Future work could improve addressing these challenges.
This document discusses data privacy fundamentals and attacks. It begins with definitions of data privacy and the need to protect personally identifiable information. It then outlines common data privacy threats like phishing, malware, and improper access. The document also examines access control models and regulations around data protection. Overall, it provides an introduction to key concepts in data privacy and security risks to consider.
Sneha Chauhan presented on cyber crime and security techniques. The presentation discussed how the growth of the internet in India has led to new opportunities but also disadvantages like cyber crime. Several types of cyber crimes were defined, including hacking, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. The presentation provided safety tips to prevent cyber crime and outlined cyber security techniques such as using antivirus software, firewalls, and maintaining backups. It also discussed public key cryptography and private key cryptography.
Cybersecurity involves policies, tools, concepts, and methods to manage risks and protect information stored electronically. It aims to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of digital information. In the European Union, the objective is to create an open, protected, and secure cyberspace that promotes freedom, democracy, and economic growth. This involves increasing cyber resilience, reducing network failures, developing policies and resources, and establishing international standards. In Spain, cybersecurity aims to guarantee security collaboration between public and private organizations and is a national priority focused on security in cyberspace through defined lines of action, objectives, and principles.
Email bombing involves sending massive volumes of emails to overwhelm an email server through denial of service attacks. It can be done through mass mailing of duplicate emails, using botnets to send millions of emails simultaneously, subscribing a target to numerous email lists to flood them with spam, or zip bombing which attaches large files containing repetitive text to exhaust server resources during scanning.
Digital forensics is the preservation, identification, extraction and documentation of computer evidence for use in courts. There are various branches including network, firewall, database and mobile device forensics. Digital forensics helps solve cases of theft, fraud, hacking and viruses. Challenges include increased data storage, rapid technology changes and lack of physical evidence. Three case studies showed how digital forensics uncovered evidence through encrypted communications, text messages and diverted drug operations. The future of digital forensics includes more sophisticated tools and techniques to analyze large amounts of data.
Données de santé & RGPD (Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données Per...CEEDFormation
I. Définition d’une donnée personnelle
II. Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données Personnelles (RGPD)
III. RGPD et professionnels de santé
IV. Consentement des patients
V. Accessibilité des données et sécurité
VI. Focus : crise sanitaire
Introduction to the management of information security Sammer Qader
This document provides an introduction to information security management. It discusses the importance of information security and the manager's role in securing an organization's information assets. It describes the three communities of interest involved in information security - the information security managers, IT managers, and non-technical business managers. It also outlines the key characteristics of information security including confidentiality, integrity, availability, and others. Finally, it discusses the characteristics of management and leadership as they relate to information security management.
This document provides an introduction to cyber security. It defines cyber security as protecting cyberspace from attacks, and defines a cyber attack. It explains that cyberspace is where online communication occurs, via the internet. Cyber security is important because it affects everyone who uses computers and networks. Cyber security training is needed to establish human controls. Cyber attacks can target businesses, governments, institutions and individuals. Attackers include hackers, criminals, spies and nation-states who use methods like malware, social engineering, and network attacks. Defenders of cyber security include ICT teams, security vendors, manufacturers, and governments. Information systems and quality data are important assets to protect. Emerging cyber threats include cloud services, ransomware, spear ph
Law for engineers be sem viii ppt-i (1)DANIELRAJ59
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Right to Information Act 2005 in India. It outlines that the Act gives citizens the right to access information from public authorities. It defines public authorities and notes that divisions may be treated as separate entities under the Act. It describes the rights of citizens to inspect records, take copies and notes, and obtain information in electronic formats. It discusses the obligations of public authorities to publish information, designate information officers, and respond to requests within time frames. It also describes grounds for rejection of requests, appeal processes, penalties for non-compliance, and record-keeping requirements under the Act.
A 1-day short course developed for visiting guests from Tecsup on network forensics, prepared in a day : ]
The requirements/constraints were 5-7 hours of content and that the target audience had very little forensic or networking knowledge. [For that reason, flow analysis was not included as an exercise, discussion of network monitoring solutions was limited, and the focus was on end-node forensics, not networking devices/appliances themselves]
The document discusses computer forensics techniques including:
1) Basic investigation techniques like WHOIS searches, DNS lookups, and analyzing web server logs.
2) Analyzing digital evidence from sources like hard drives, network cards, routers, and removable storage devices.
3) The computer forensics process of acquiring, authenticating, analyzing, and documenting digital evidence while avoiding modifying the original source.
WHITE PAPER▶ Building Comprehensive Security Into CarsSymantec
Over the past few years, automotive security threats have gone from theory to reality. Tech-savvy thieves have stolen cars throughout Europe and North America. Online videos show hackers remotely hitting the brakes on cars in ways that can endanger drivers and passengers. Hackers can exploit some of these vulnerabilities from an adjacent lane without forewarning to the driver.
Other vulnerabilities are open to attack over the cellular network—from halfway around the world—and for large numbers of cars simultaneously.
Even though technology exists to solve many of these security problems, the challenges of deploying such technology in cars loom far larger than similar challenges do in traditional information technology (IT) systems. In traditional IT systems, most problems can be solved with a quick install, update, or configuration change—or at worst, restoring from a backup, executing a failover to a disaster recovery site, or calling in a breach response team to tackle the most sophisticated threats.
However, cars don’t work like that. Multi-year safety certification processes to meet Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) requirements don’t engender the weekly, daily, and real-time security updates that IT teams enjoy. Nobody can call in a breach response team to investigate the millions of cars you’ve built, now happily garaged in millions of homes. A car can’t safely fail over to another car. Companies often use redundancies at critical IT layers to keep high-volume web services running reliably, but few, if any, carmakers can afford the NASA-like investment of doing this for every vehicle.
Protecting cars against such threats has to be done in a context that works both within the car, and at scale for carmakers. The responsibility doesn’t stop at the assembly line: It extends all the way from the carmakers to the full breadth, depth, and complexity of auto supplier relationships. Security is a concern at each tier of the value chain, and attackers seek the weakest links.
Advancements and Hurdles in the Evolution of Automotive Wireless Interfaces: ...IJCI JOURNAL
The integration of wireless interfaces into vehicles has posed some challenges for the automotive industry over the years. While manufacturers strive to impress consumers with cutting-edge features, these features also bring security risks that cannot be ignored. To prevent potentially fatal incidents, a thorough protocol must be established to address system vulnerabilities. As the modern century moves towards an era of autonomous vehicles, security must be a top priority to avoid compliance breaches and delays in feature development. The significance of vehicle interfaces in the modern automotive industry cannot be overstated.
The present study aims to explore the prospective advantages and challenges associated with the integration of wireless interfaces in the automotive industry. This analysis will primarily focus on the latest technological advancements in vehicle technology and the critical need to secure against possible cyber-attacks. A wide range of topics will be covered in this paper, from the evolution of vehicle interfaces to the industry’s hurdles and strategies to minimize the risks associated with cyber threats. The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of wireless interfaces in the automotive sector, including the benefits of implementing such technology, the challenges that it poses, and the measures needed to maintain the security and safety of vehicles, as well as the passengers.
This document provides an overview of digital forensics. It defines digital forensics and forensic science. Digital forensics involves the preservation, collection, analysis and presentation of digital evidence. There are different branches of digital forensics related to different devices. Examples of digital evidence include emails, photos, transaction logs, documents and computer memory contents. Characteristics of good digital evidence are that it is admissible, authentic, fragile, accurate and convincing. Several digital forensic models are described that involve multiple phases of an investigation. The benefits of digital forensics include protecting against theft, fraud, hacking and viruses. Skills required for digital forensics include technical experience, strong analysis and evidence handling skills.
This document discusses staffing the information security function within an organization. It covers placing the security function within the organizational structure, qualifications for security positions, and key information security roles. The main security roles discussed are the Chief Information Security Officer, Security Manager, and Security Technician. The CISO manages the overall security program, the manager oversees day-to-day operations, and the technician focuses on technical implementation and troubleshooting of security controls. Qualifications for security roles can include a technical background, understanding of business operations, and strong communication and policy development skills.
The WEP protocol was introduced with the original 802.11 standards as a means to provide authentication and encryption to wireless LAN implementations.
WPA, became available in 2003, and it was the Wi-Fi Alliance’s direct response and replacement to the increasingly apparent vulnerabilities of the WEP encryption standard
This document provides an overview of cyber security laws and guidelines in India under the Information Technology Act 2000. It discusses the motivation for having cyber security legislation, common cyber crimes, and ensures technology is used legally and ethically. The key learning objective is for participants to understand the adequate laws in place in India to deal with cyber security offenses. It covers various cyber crimes and offenses defined under the IT Act, including hacking, data theft, computer tampering. Sections 43, 65, and 66 which deal with penalties for computer damage, tampering with source code, and computer related offenses are explained in detail through case studies. The size and future of cyber crimes in India is also highlighted.
Intrusion detection systems collect information from systems and networks to analyze for signs of intrusion. Digital evidence encompasses any digital data that can establish a crime or link a crime to a victim or perpetrator. It is important to properly collect, preserve, and identify digital evidence using forensically-sound procedures to avoid altering or destroying the original evidence. This involves creating bit-stream copies of storage devices, documenting the collection and examination process, and verifying the integrity of evidence.
What is digital evidence? , sources of digital evidence, types of digital evidence, the procedure for collecting digital evidence, records, digital vs physical evidence, controlling contamination.
This document discusses crypto watermarking techniques. Crypto watermarking embeds a secret message (watermark) into multimedia content like images and videos using encryption to provide authentication, ownership verification, and tamper detection. It can be used for applications in medical, military, law enforcement, and e-commerce. Crypto watermarking techniques include symmetric, which uses the same key for encryption and decryption, and asymmetric, which uses public and private keys. Examples of crypto watermarking algorithms in the spatial, frequency, and video domains are described. Crypto watermarking faces challenges balancing imperceptibility, robustness, and security. Future work could improve addressing these challenges.
This document discusses data privacy fundamentals and attacks. It begins with definitions of data privacy and the need to protect personally identifiable information. It then outlines common data privacy threats like phishing, malware, and improper access. The document also examines access control models and regulations around data protection. Overall, it provides an introduction to key concepts in data privacy and security risks to consider.
Sneha Chauhan presented on cyber crime and security techniques. The presentation discussed how the growth of the internet in India has led to new opportunities but also disadvantages like cyber crime. Several types of cyber crimes were defined, including hacking, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. The presentation provided safety tips to prevent cyber crime and outlined cyber security techniques such as using antivirus software, firewalls, and maintaining backups. It also discussed public key cryptography and private key cryptography.
Cybersecurity involves policies, tools, concepts, and methods to manage risks and protect information stored electronically. It aims to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of digital information. In the European Union, the objective is to create an open, protected, and secure cyberspace that promotes freedom, democracy, and economic growth. This involves increasing cyber resilience, reducing network failures, developing policies and resources, and establishing international standards. In Spain, cybersecurity aims to guarantee security collaboration between public and private organizations and is a national priority focused on security in cyberspace through defined lines of action, objectives, and principles.
Email bombing involves sending massive volumes of emails to overwhelm an email server through denial of service attacks. It can be done through mass mailing of duplicate emails, using botnets to send millions of emails simultaneously, subscribing a target to numerous email lists to flood them with spam, or zip bombing which attaches large files containing repetitive text to exhaust server resources during scanning.
Digital forensics is the preservation, identification, extraction and documentation of computer evidence for use in courts. There are various branches including network, firewall, database and mobile device forensics. Digital forensics helps solve cases of theft, fraud, hacking and viruses. Challenges include increased data storage, rapid technology changes and lack of physical evidence. Three case studies showed how digital forensics uncovered evidence through encrypted communications, text messages and diverted drug operations. The future of digital forensics includes more sophisticated tools and techniques to analyze large amounts of data.
Données de santé & RGPD (Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données Per...CEEDFormation
I. Définition d’une donnée personnelle
II. Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données Personnelles (RGPD)
III. RGPD et professionnels de santé
IV. Consentement des patients
V. Accessibilité des données et sécurité
VI. Focus : crise sanitaire
Introduction to the management of information security Sammer Qader
This document provides an introduction to information security management. It discusses the importance of information security and the manager's role in securing an organization's information assets. It describes the three communities of interest involved in information security - the information security managers, IT managers, and non-technical business managers. It also outlines the key characteristics of information security including confidentiality, integrity, availability, and others. Finally, it discusses the characteristics of management and leadership as they relate to information security management.
This document provides an introduction to cyber security. It defines cyber security as protecting cyberspace from attacks, and defines a cyber attack. It explains that cyberspace is where online communication occurs, via the internet. Cyber security is important because it affects everyone who uses computers and networks. Cyber security training is needed to establish human controls. Cyber attacks can target businesses, governments, institutions and individuals. Attackers include hackers, criminals, spies and nation-states who use methods like malware, social engineering, and network attacks. Defenders of cyber security include ICT teams, security vendors, manufacturers, and governments. Information systems and quality data are important assets to protect. Emerging cyber threats include cloud services, ransomware, spear ph
Law for engineers be sem viii ppt-i (1)DANIELRAJ59
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Right to Information Act 2005 in India. It outlines that the Act gives citizens the right to access information from public authorities. It defines public authorities and notes that divisions may be treated as separate entities under the Act. It describes the rights of citizens to inspect records, take copies and notes, and obtain information in electronic formats. It discusses the obligations of public authorities to publish information, designate information officers, and respond to requests within time frames. It also describes grounds for rejection of requests, appeal processes, penalties for non-compliance, and record-keeping requirements under the Act.
A 1-day short course developed for visiting guests from Tecsup on network forensics, prepared in a day : ]
The requirements/constraints were 5-7 hours of content and that the target audience had very little forensic or networking knowledge. [For that reason, flow analysis was not included as an exercise, discussion of network monitoring solutions was limited, and the focus was on end-node forensics, not networking devices/appliances themselves]
The document discusses computer forensics techniques including:
1) Basic investigation techniques like WHOIS searches, DNS lookups, and analyzing web server logs.
2) Analyzing digital evidence from sources like hard drives, network cards, routers, and removable storage devices.
3) The computer forensics process of acquiring, authenticating, analyzing, and documenting digital evidence while avoiding modifying the original source.
WHITE PAPER▶ Building Comprehensive Security Into CarsSymantec
Over the past few years, automotive security threats have gone from theory to reality. Tech-savvy thieves have stolen cars throughout Europe and North America. Online videos show hackers remotely hitting the brakes on cars in ways that can endanger drivers and passengers. Hackers can exploit some of these vulnerabilities from an adjacent lane without forewarning to the driver.
Other vulnerabilities are open to attack over the cellular network—from halfway around the world—and for large numbers of cars simultaneously.
Even though technology exists to solve many of these security problems, the challenges of deploying such technology in cars loom far larger than similar challenges do in traditional information technology (IT) systems. In traditional IT systems, most problems can be solved with a quick install, update, or configuration change—or at worst, restoring from a backup, executing a failover to a disaster recovery site, or calling in a breach response team to tackle the most sophisticated threats.
However, cars don’t work like that. Multi-year safety certification processes to meet Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) requirements don’t engender the weekly, daily, and real-time security updates that IT teams enjoy. Nobody can call in a breach response team to investigate the millions of cars you’ve built, now happily garaged in millions of homes. A car can’t safely fail over to another car. Companies often use redundancies at critical IT layers to keep high-volume web services running reliably, but few, if any, carmakers can afford the NASA-like investment of doing this for every vehicle.
Protecting cars against such threats has to be done in a context that works both within the car, and at scale for carmakers. The responsibility doesn’t stop at the assembly line: It extends all the way from the carmakers to the full breadth, depth, and complexity of auto supplier relationships. Security is a concern at each tier of the value chain, and attackers seek the weakest links.
Advancements and Hurdles in the Evolution of Automotive Wireless Interfaces: ...IJCI JOURNAL
The integration of wireless interfaces into vehicles has posed some challenges for the automotive industry over the years. While manufacturers strive to impress consumers with cutting-edge features, these features also bring security risks that cannot be ignored. To prevent potentially fatal incidents, a thorough protocol must be established to address system vulnerabilities. As the modern century moves towards an era of autonomous vehicles, security must be a top priority to avoid compliance breaches and delays in feature development. The significance of vehicle interfaces in the modern automotive industry cannot be overstated.
The present study aims to explore the prospective advantages and challenges associated with the integration of wireless interfaces in the automotive industry. This analysis will primarily focus on the latest technological advancements in vehicle technology and the critical need to secure against possible cyber-attacks. A wide range of topics will be covered in this paper, from the evolution of vehicle interfaces to the industry’s hurdles and strategies to minimize the risks associated with cyber threats. The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of wireless interfaces in the automotive sector, including the benefits of implementing such technology, the challenges that it poses, and the measures needed to maintain the security and safety of vehicles, as well as the passengers.
Automotive Cybersecurity: Shifting into Overdriveaccenture
The automotive industry is facing new challenges in cybersecurity as vehicles become more connected and remote work increases due to the pandemic. An elite group of 18% of automotive companies have significantly higher cybersecurity performance by investing over 20% of budgets in advanced technologies like AI and SOAR. However, most companies' security investments are failing. As vehicles become more connected through partnerships, overseeing ecosystem cybersecurity practices will be critical as 41% of breaches come through indirect attacks. Regulations are also increasing responsibilities for manufacturers to implement cybersecurity measures across product lifecycles. To adapt, companies need to take an end-to-end approach, look beyond boundaries to ecosystem partners, and engage proactively with regulators and industry groups
Network Security for Automotive Embedded SystemsTonex
The document discusses cybersecurity challenges facing the automotive industry as vehicles become more connected and software-defined. As modern cars now resemble computers and receive over-the-air software updates, they are vulnerable to cyber attacks which could compromise safety systems or require large recalls. A 3-day training course is described that covers vulnerabilities in automotive embedded systems, network security best practices, and methods for securing interfaces and protocols to protect vehicles from cyber threats. The training is intended for professionals across automotive engineering, product development, and information security fields.
This presentation highlights various automotive security issues. What are the considerations specific to automotive security? What is the motivation for automotive attacks? Answers to these questions can be found in this presentation.
Satellite communication provides a secure and reliable solution for connected vehicles. It offers several key benefits:
High security due to fewer entry points than terrestrial networks. Updates can be distributed securely via private satellite broadcast networks.
Global coverage allows vehicles to be updated anywhere instantly and reliably without terrestrial dependencies. The network can scale globally as needed.
Comprehensive security programs throughout development and operation, including reducing attack surfaces, authentication, monitoring for threats, and fast global remediation for any issues discovered help ensure safety.
Vehicle Diagnostics and Communication.pdfDorleControls
A vital component of contemporary automobile technology, Vehicle Communication and Diagnostics are essential for troubleshooting, performance monitoring, and vehicle maintenance.
FASTR (Future of Automotive Security Technology Research) is an organization that works with the automotive ecosystem to enable organically secure vehicles of the future. As vehicles become more software-focused, connected, and autonomous, the cyber attack surface is expanding significantly. FASTR will accelerate automotive security innovation by catalyzing key technologies through a community of OEMs, suppliers, universities, and security companies. FASTR takes a layered defense-in-depth approach, with workgroups focusing on in-vehicle systems, connectivity/cloud, and autonomous applications. The goal is to provide proof points in these areas by 2017 to help build trust in autonomous vehicles.
management system live gps tracking system.pptx21ccu104
The document proposes a car management and live GPS tracking system that overcomes limitations of existing systems. The proposed system provides real-time vehicle tracking through integration of GPS, GSM, and IoT technologies. It allows users to track location, fuel entries, services, and repairs online. Real-time monitoring, enhanced security like geofencing, integration with other systems, and detailed reports provide benefits over manual and standalone tracking methods. The system requires hardware including an Intel i3 processor and 8GB RAM as well as software like MySQL, Apache, and front-end technologies.
The New Assembly Line: 3 Best Practices for Building (Secure) Connected CarsLookout
When an industry without experience in Internet security starts connecting things to the Internet, it typically makes a number of mistakes both in how it implements secure systems, and how it interacts with the security community. With connected automobiles, the stakes for getting security right have never been higher. “What’s the worst that could happen?” is a lot more serious when you’re talking about a computer that can travel 100+ MPH.
Connected vehicles: An Overview on Security, Vulnerabilities and RemediesMadhur Gupta
White papers on Connected Vehicles on Security & Safety aspects, Vulnerabilities, impact on socio-economic life of People
Please go through this to get a glipse of the facinating opportunities and potential work streams.
Connected Cars Quickly Becoming Part of the Internet of Things (IoT)ParthaS
The document discusses connected cars and their role in the Internet of Things (IoT). Key points include:
- Connected cars rely on external connectivity for autonomous driving features but many drivers still prefer having control, so there will be a hybrid model with both driver control and autonomous features for some time.
- Connecting cars to the Internet introduces new security challenges and potential hacks as vehicles have wireless access points for connectivity. Proper security measures need to be implemented.
- As connectivity in cars increases, it enables new digital media and services for drivers and passengers but the wireless links need sufficient bandwidth to ensure a good consumer experience. Standards are being developed to handle high quality audio/video streaming in connected vehicles.
Hacking your Connected Car: What you need to know NOWKapil Kanugo
Cars these days are 90% controlled by electronics and 10% using mechanics. The average new car already contains around 20 individual processors to monitor and control various functions — everything from the transmission’s shift points to the operation of the defroster — with about 60 megabytes of software code.
Many new cars are as “wired” as a home office — with onboard GPS navigation and wireless communications networks including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or Internet run on Embedded OS's which run on converged Electronics to control these actions.
What if modern car’s onboard electronics be “hacked” or infected by a computer virus introduced through a wireless device that might corrupt or disable or controlled by a Hacker sitting at home?
The software does come with built in security but this is not enough and there is a need to offer a full Security package along with Car to guarantee Car's security. Life of people is more important than a gadget and people will pay and buy this package with a new car or upgrade to ensure that their car is not hacked by Hackers to malfunction or be used for other pervert interests.
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Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles.pdf
1. Cyber security for Autonomous
Vehicles
October 27, 2023
by dorleco
with no comment
Autonomous Vehicle Technology
Edit
Introduction:
In the automobile business, autonomous vehicles, sometimes known as self-driving cars, are
a game-changing technological advancement. These automobiles have the power to improve
travel conditions generally, lessen traffic, and raise road safety. But as a result of its
incorporation into our roads, a whole new set of security issues have surfaced. An overview
of Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles will be given in this introduction, along with a
focus on the significance of protecting these cutting-edge modes of transportation.
The Importance of Cyber Security for Autonomous Vehicles
2. Data-Driven Operation: In order to make judgments in real time, autonomous cars mostly
rely on communication networks and data. Any loss of availability or integrity of data might
have dire repercussions.
Safety Issues: Passengers’ and other drivers’ safety may be in danger if autonomous cars are
compromised. Accidents can occur when sensors are manipulated or when the operations of
the vehicle are controlled remotely.
Privacy Concerns: A lot of information about the whereabouts and actions of passengers is
gathered by autonomous cars. To preserve privacy, this sensitive information must be
protected.
Economic Impact: The market for autonomous cars is expected to reach $1 trillion.
Cybersecurity breaches may disrupt this developing market, resulting in monetary losses and
eroding public confidence.
Key Cyber Security Challenges:
Vehicular Networks: Through intricate networks, autonomous cars can interact with
infrastructure and with one another. These networks must be secured in order to stop illegal
access and data breaches.
Sensor Systems: LiDAR and cameras are two examples of sensors that are essential for
perception and navigation. It is possible to trick the car using these sensors, which poses a
risk to safety.
3. Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles | Dorleco
Software Vulnerabilities: The complex software systems that autonomous cars rely on
could have flaws. Software security and patching are essential to preventing exploits.
Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates: OTA updates improve the security and functionality of
vehicles. It is imperative to guarantee the validity and integrity of these updates.
Human-Machine Interface (HMI): Infotainment systems and other HMI components need
to be secured against hacking attempts that can compromise the operation of cars.
Mitigating Cyber Security Risks:
Encryption: To avoid data theft and eavesdropping, data should be encrypted both while it is
in transit and at rest.
Intrusion Detection Systems: Use cutting-edge intrusion detection technologies to keep an
eye on network activity and spot irregularities.
Firmware Validation and Secure Boot: Make use of secure boot procedures to guarantee
that the car’s systems are running only approved firmware.
Multi-Factor Authentication: Use strong authentication methods, such as multi-factor
authentication, to gain access to car systems and data.
4. Collaboration and Regulation: Encourage cooperation between automakers, authorities,
and cyber security professionals to create and implement industry standards and laws.
Advantages of Cybersecurity for Autonomous Vehicles
Numerous benefits are provided by cybersecurity for autonomous vehicles, which are
essential for guaranteeing the dependable and safe functioning of these vehicles. These
benefits are critical to the success and widespread acceptance of autonomous vehicle
technology and the safety of both passengers and the broader public. The following are the
main benefits of cybersecurity for self-driving cars:
1. Safety and Reliability:
Cybersecurity measures protect autonomous cars from malevolent cyberattacks, preventing
the compromise of their vital operational systems. This improves safety by reducing the
possibility of unwanted access, data theft, or manipulation of vehicle functionality.
Avoiding Accidents: Cybersecurity precautions might lessen the likelihood of mishaps
brought on by hacking into car controls or sensors. Ensuring the accuracy of decisions and
preventing collisions requires safeguarding the integrity of sensor data and communication
systems.
2. Data Privacy:
Safeguarding Personal Information: Autonomous cars collect a tonne of information about
the whereabouts and activities of their occupants. Passenger privacy is preserved via effective
cybersecurity, which guarantees that this sensitive information is kept private.
Adherence to Data Regulations: With data privacy laws such as the CCPA and GDPR in
force, it is imperative to guarantee the security of personal information in autonomous cars in
order to prevent legal ramifications.
3. Maintaining Public Trust:
Building Confidence: Maintaining Public Trust in a strong cyber security framework fosters
public, manufacturer, and passenger trust. If passengers feel that their privacy and safety are
guaranteed, they are more likely to accept autonomous vehicles.
Maintaining Reputation: Manufacturers of autonomous vehicles and the technology in
general risk having their good name damaged by a single cyber security incident. Robust
cyber security safeguards the industry’s reputation.
5. 4. Preventing Financial Loss:
Safeguarding Investments: The automobile industry, manufacturers, and stakeholders have
to make substantial investments in autonomous vehicles. By averting security breaches and
the resulting financial losses, cyber security contributes to the protection of these
investments.
Liabilities Reduction: Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles measures might lessen the
possibility of legal ramifications from autonomous vehicle-related accidents or privacy
violations.
5. Meeting Industry Standards:
Complying with Regulations: The development and implementation of autonomous cars
require adherence to cybersecurity standards and regulations. Government agencies and
business associations frequently demand adherence to these criteria.
Reducing Regulatory Barriers: Good Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles procedures
can make it easier for producers of autonomous vehicles to comply with regulatory
regulations, hastening the commercialization of the technology.
6. Secure Updates:
Over-the-air Updates: Over-the-air (OTA) updates are frequently used in autonomous
vehicles. Cybersecurity makes sure these upgrades are safe and uncheckable. This stops
software vulnerabilities and illegal changes.
6. Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles | Dorleco
7. Continuous Improvement:
Adaptability: Because cybersecurity is dynamic, it must constantly evolve to meet new
threats. Cybersecurity procedures for autonomous vehicles allow for continuous improvement
and tinkering with security protocols.
Disadvantages of Cyber Security for Autonomous Vehicles
Although Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles is crucial for self-driving cars, putting
these precautions in place has significant drawbacks and difficulties. To successfully address
and minimize these difficulties, awareness of them is essential. The following are a few
drawbacks of cybersecurity for self-driving cars:
Cost and Complexity: Putting strong cybersecurity safeguards in place can be expensive and
time-consuming. The cost of developing autonomous vehicles may go up as a result of the
substantial financial and human resources needed to create, maintain, and update security
systems and protocols.
Performance Impact: There may be a performance cost associated with certain
cybersecurity solutions, such as intrusion detection systems and encryption. This may have an
impact on autonomous cars’ ability to make decisions in real time, which could cause delays
in reacting to urgent circumstances.
7. Negatives/False Positives: Intrusion detection systems might mistakenly identify genuine
threats or produce false alerts. This can be a big problem because ignored threats might have
serious repercussions, and false alarms can cause needless interventions or service
interruptions.
Regulatory Compliance: Although following regulations is necessary to guarantee a
minimal level of security, it might be difficult to do so. It can be difficult for manufacturers to
comply with various regional standards and laws when they change.
Resource Constraints: In the autonomous vehicle sector, smaller or newly established
businesses may find it difficult to set aside enough funds for effective cybersecurity
procedures. This may cause their cars to have security flaws.
User Experience: The user experience may suffer from overly stringent cybersecurity
measures. Passengers may become irritated and discouraged from using autonomous vehicles
as a result of overly stringent security procedures, such as frequent identification reminders.
Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles | Dorleco
Interoperability Problems: It can be difficult to make sure that different autonomous car
systems and parts are interoperable with one another and follow cybersecurity guidelines.
Vulnerabilities resulting from incompatibilities could be exploited by attackers.
8. Conclusion:
In conclusion, Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles is a critical and evolving field that
plays a pivotal role in the successful integration of self-driving cars into our transportation
systems. The advantages of robust cybersecurity measures, including safety, data privacy,
public trust, financial protection, regulatory compliance, and the facilitation of secure over-
the-air updates, are significant and far-reaching. These advantages not only safeguard
passengers and the public but also contribute to the continued growth and success of the
autonomous vehicle industry.
However, it is equally important to acknowledge the challenges and disadvantages associated
with implementing Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles. These challenges, such as
increased complexity and cost, potential performance impacts, and the need to strike a
delicate balance between innovation and security, underscore the need for a comprehensive
and adaptable approach to cybersecurity.
Addressing these challenges requires collaboration among autonomous vehicle
manufacturers, cybersecurity experts, regulators, and stakeholders. It necessitates ongoing
research and development to stay ahead of evolving threats and vulnerabilities. Moreover, it
emphasizes the importance of designing security measures that do not hinder the user
experience but rather enhance it.
As autonomous vehicles become an integral part of our future transportation landscape,
ensuring that they are secure from cyber threats is not just a technical concern but a social
and ethical responsibility. By proactively addressing these challenges and leveraging the
advantages of Cyber security for Autonomous Vehicles, we can pave the way for safer, more
efficient, and more reliable autonomous vehicles that benefit society as a whole.
Cybersecurity is the linchpin in this endeavor, providing the assurance that the promise of
self-driving cars can be realized while minimizing the risks associated with them.