This document discusses cyber security and provides tips to stay safe online. It introduces Mohammad Yahya as an expert in security research and ethical hacking. It then defines computer security and hackers. Major cyber attacks are listed that resulted in stolen records and revenue losses. Statistics on cyber crime in India show a high rate of vulnerabilities in mobile apps and websites. The document recommends securing applications and identities by using trusted sources for operating systems, web browsers, and software. It also promotes the use of encryption, VPNs, and secure communication apps to enhance online safety.

1. C y b e r S e c u r
I t y
Our democracy has been Hacked
/mohmmadyahya/mohmmadyahya010101

2. MohammadYahya (Shameless Self Promotion)
• Youngest Security Researcher at ComExpo Cyber Security
• Bug Bounty Hunter
• Expert in Malware
• Ethical Hacker
• Android Developer
• PHP Web Developer
/mohmmadyahya/mohmmadyahya010101

3. Introduction
Computer security is information security as applied to computers and computer networks.
This field covers all the processes and mechanisms by which computer-based equipment,
information and services are protected from unintended or unauthorized access, change or
destruction. Computer security also includes protection from unplanned events and natural
disasters.
Always remember: Know hAckiNG, but no HaCKing.
/mohmmadyahya/mohmmadyahya010101

4. Who is hacker?
• In the computer security context, a hacker is someone who seeks and exploits
weaknesses in a computer system or computer network. Hackers may be
motivated by a multitude of reasons, such as profit, protest, or challenge.
• Word hacker exist that are not related to computer security, such as referring
to someone with an advanced understanding of computers and computer
networks.
• They are rarely used in mainstream context. They are subject to the long
standing hacker definition controversy about the true meaning of the
term hacker. In this controversy, the term hacker is reclaimed by computer
programmers who argue that someone breaking into computers is better
called a cracker.
• not making a difference between computer criminals (Black Hat) and
computer security experts (White Hat).
• Some white hat hackers claim that they also deserve the title hacker, and that
only black hats should be called crackers.

5. Securing your applications—learn how break-ins occur

9. Major Attacks and their losses
56 million records stolen over all revenue loss $150 Million
85 million records stolen $45 million
56 million records stolen
5 million 145 million user
4.6 million
7.5 million user 10 million user data
BSNL - 30 million
TRAI, OLA, Control of defence, Narendra modi, Ravi Shankar Prasad

10. Cyber Crime Stats
• 1st rank United States
• 2nd rank United Kingdom
• 3rd India on because of online malicious activity and is on top the cyber war
between India-Pakistan
• India became the second most targeted country in the world for social media
scams in 2015.
• 107% CAGR of cyber crime in India with 5lakh cases.
• 90 % mobile apps are vul.

11. Lack of knowledge in cyber security
• 70 % of vulnerabilities exist at the application layer nor the network
• 30000 websites are hacked everyday to distribute malware
• 96 % of tested application have vul.
• 86 % of all website have at least 1 serious vul.
https://cybermap.kaspersky.com/
https://www.fireeye.com/cyber-map/threat-map.html
http://map.norsecorp.com/

12. • Banking Financial Services
and Insurance (BFSI)
• 94% of companies faced
cyber crime as a major threat
• 41 % companies have cyber
crime as a board agenda only
• 72 % companies faced cyber
attack over the past year
• 63 % respondents indicated
that cyber crime amounted to
financial loss while 55 % also
mention theft of sensitive
information

13. Protect Your Identity
1. Don’t talk to Unknown people on Internet .
2. Don't give your Information about yourself like:
I. Full name
II. Parents name
III. Date of birth
IV. Address
V. Phone number
VI. Don’t share photos
to anyone online that you don't trust or know.
Cyber Stalking, Cyber bullying, Cyber harassment

16. IT act 2008 Section 66C Identity theft 3 years jail and 5 lakh
IT act 2008 Section 66D cheating by personation

18. Trusted Sources
1. Operating Systems - based on its security and vulnerability
update your operating system with security updates - use
Linux Ubuntu, remove unwanted programs .
2. Web browser- most malware will come through via your web
browser. Google Chrome is more secure and has a sandbox
feature, Don’t save password in web browser remove addons .
3. Downloading software- use a trusted source (Play Store, App
Store, softpedia, sourceforge) or your repository if you are
using Linux.

19. 4. Read carefully-When you sign up for newsletters, install
programs, or agree to anything, read the fine print.
5. Use an anti-virus program, an anti-spyware program, and a
firewall. Surfing the internet without these things is unsafe and
invites spam, hackers, and viruses onto your computer.
6. Always check for secure transaction info.-Secure URLs begin
with https:// instead of http://. This means the transmission is
encrypted to and from the web server

20. Secure Communication
www.streak.com/securegmail
SIGAINT, Ruggedinbox, Mail2Tor, SAFe-mail
Signal, Surespot, Threema

21. Hotspot Shield
Tunnel Bear
VPN

22. T H A N K
Y O U

/mohmmadyahya/mohmmadyahya010101