Introduction to Cyber Crime

1. Cyber Crime.
Presented By :

2. Cyber Crime

4. Cyber Crime : Types
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5. Cyber Crime : History

6. CYBER CRIME CATEGORIES

7. HACKING
• Trying to get into computer systems in order to steal, corrupt, or
illegitimately view data.

8. WEBSITE DEFACEMENT

9. CYBER BULLYING

10. CYBER STALKING

11. CHILD PORNOGRAPHY

12. SOCIAL ENGINEERING

13. DATA THEFT

14. FINANCIAL FRAUD

15. COMPUTER VIRUSES AND WORMS

16. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Intellectual property rights is concerned with any act that allows
access to patent, trade secrets, customer data, sales trends, and
any confidential information.

17. DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK
A Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is
mounted with the objective of causing a
negative impact on the performance of a
computer or network. It is also known as
a network saturation attack or bandwidth
consumption attack. Attackers perform
DoS attacks by sending a large number
of protocol packets to the network

18. MAJOR ONLINE ACTIVITIES
• In Pakistan, internet users range from 10% to 16% of the overall
population
• Social networking
• Online banking
• Internet surfing
• Audio & video communication
• Entertainment
• Online shopping

19. MAJOR ONLINE ACTIVITIES
• Map directions / GPS
• Online education
• Online auction
• Information sharing
• Medical assistance
• Online games

20. Cyber Crime : Disadvantages

21. CYBER CRIME
PREVENTION TIPS

22. SECURE YOUR SMART PHONES
• Always secure your Smartphone with a
strong password
• Ensure that your device locks itself
automatically
• Install security software
• Only download apps from approved
sources
• Check your apps permissions
• Don't miss operating system updates

23. SECURE YOUR SMART PHONES
• Be wary of any links you receive via email or text message
• Turn off automatic Wi-Fi connection
• When browsing or shopping on your phone (or computer), always
look for "https" in the url instead of "http"

24. SECURE YOUR ONLINE BANKING
• Never use same PIN CODE for multiple bank accounts
• Never use unprotected PCs at cybercafés for internet banking
• Never keep your pin code and cards together
• Never leave the PC unattended when using internet banking in a
public place
• Register for Mobile SMS, Email Transaction Alerts
• Never reply to emails asking for your password or pin code

25. SECURE YOUR ONLINE BANKING
• Visit banks website by typing the URL in the address bar
• Log off and close your browser when you are done using internet
banking
• When using ATM always conceal keypad before entering pin code
• Before using ATM, make sure that there is no extra device installed
in the surroundings

26. SECURE YOUR FACEBOOK
• Use extra security features to access account (security code, Login
alert etc)
• Use login notification alert
• Allow specific individuals to view your contents (Videos, Photos and
Friends etc.)
• Control who can contact you
• Block your profile from search engines

27. SECURE YOUR WI-FI
• Change Default Administrator Passwords and Usernames of the Wi-
Fi Router
• Use complex password and change Password after regular
intervals
• Position the Router or Access Point Safely
• Turn off the Network / Wi-Fi routers if it is not in use

28. SECURE YOUR BROWSING
• What you put online will always remain there
• Never trust any free online content
• Don't provide personal information online to get something free
• Don’t click on links inside e-mails or messages