The River Inny starts in Westmeath and ends in Lough Ree near Athlone, flowing nearly 100km. It passes through Westmeath and is used for sailing and fishing, known well for its fishing as it contains many types of fish, though it can be difficult to fish in summer due to the river's rough conditions.
Rikki goes fishing off the rocks near some silos by the sea under the moonlight. He sees other men regularly catch fish from the same spot. As he sits fishing, he feels sleepy from the sounds of the water and breeze. According to local rumor, falling asleep could result in seeing fish leaping in the air like a chariot, causing fishermen to fall in the water. Rikki then sees a large grouper fish and manages to catch it, but upon reeling it in realizes the line is wrapped around his hands and the fish are flying in the air as part of a chariot formation, causing him to lose his grip and fall into the water.
Lake Winnipeg is a shallow lake located in Manitoba, Canada composed of two basins. It is on average only 12 meters deep and receives 517 mm of precipitation annually. Lake Winnipeg provides habitat for over 50 fish species including yellow perch, chestnut lampreys, and rainbow smelt. Yellow perch prefer temperatures between 18 to 20 degrees Celsius and feed on invertebrates and fish like emerald shiners. Chestnut lampreys are parasitic fish that attach to other fish like yellow perch to feed on their blood and tissues. Recently introduced, rainbow smelt are an invasive species that have decreased the emerald shiner population.
The document discusses fish sampling programs and results from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources in Region 2 streams. It summarizes the 2013 basin survey which sampled 34 stations and found 19,665 fish from 15 families and 70 species, including 2 listed species. The survey results from the Des Plaines River mainstem show the top 15 most numerous species collected. Dam removal studies discussed include the removal of Hoffman Dam in 2012 and other regional dam removals from 2011-2015 which have helped improve habitat connectivity and fish communities upstream of former dam sites.
Estuaries are areas where freshwater and seawater mix, found around the world. They contain aquatic plants like sea lavender and seagrass, and house many animals such as mussels, shrimp, worms and birds. Estuaries were once destroyed by human development but are now recognized as valuable ecosystems that help fish populations and ocean water quality.
Estuaries are semi-enclosed areas where fresh water and seawater meet and mix, forming one of the most productive environments on earth. They serve as protected habitat and vital breeding and feeding grounds for many species. Cities were often built near estuaries due to the abundance of seafood. There are four main types of estuaries that form from different geological processes: drowned river valleys, bar-built, tectonic, and fjords. Estuaries have varying salinity levels and substrates that influence the distribution of species and ecological processes within them.
Carter Cameron conducted waterway assessments of Hobcaw Creek on May 16th and the Wando River on May 23rd. On Hobcaw Creek during low tide, conditions were good though 3 sunken or abandoned boats were found, including the "Duct Tape Boat" that had sunk. A collapsing seawall was also observed. On the Wando River during high tide, conditions were good with no trash or sunken boats seen, though boat traffic was heavy.
This document discusses soil erosion along creek banks. It provides an overview of the Purga Creek in Queensland, Australia as a case study. The main causes of soil erosion along creek banks are identified as natural processes like floods, as well as human activities like land clearing and cattle grazing. Allowing native plants to grow along creek banks can help mitigate erosion by holding soil with their roots. Planting trees and fencing off cattle are recommended actions to reduce erosion.
The River Inny starts in Westmeath and ends in Lough Ree near Athlone, flowing nearly 100km. It passes through Westmeath and is used for sailing and fishing, known well for its fishing as it contains many types of fish, though it can be difficult to fish in summer due to the river's rough conditions.
Rikki goes fishing off the rocks near some silos by the sea under the moonlight. He sees other men regularly catch fish from the same spot. As he sits fishing, he feels sleepy from the sounds of the water and breeze. According to local rumor, falling asleep could result in seeing fish leaping in the air like a chariot, causing fishermen to fall in the water. Rikki then sees a large grouper fish and manages to catch it, but upon reeling it in realizes the line is wrapped around his hands and the fish are flying in the air as part of a chariot formation, causing him to lose his grip and fall into the water.
Lake Winnipeg is a shallow lake located in Manitoba, Canada composed of two basins. It is on average only 12 meters deep and receives 517 mm of precipitation annually. Lake Winnipeg provides habitat for over 50 fish species including yellow perch, chestnut lampreys, and rainbow smelt. Yellow perch prefer temperatures between 18 to 20 degrees Celsius and feed on invertebrates and fish like emerald shiners. Chestnut lampreys are parasitic fish that attach to other fish like yellow perch to feed on their blood and tissues. Recently introduced, rainbow smelt are an invasive species that have decreased the emerald shiner population.
The document discusses fish sampling programs and results from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources in Region 2 streams. It summarizes the 2013 basin survey which sampled 34 stations and found 19,665 fish from 15 families and 70 species, including 2 listed species. The survey results from the Des Plaines River mainstem show the top 15 most numerous species collected. Dam removal studies discussed include the removal of Hoffman Dam in 2012 and other regional dam removals from 2011-2015 which have helped improve habitat connectivity and fish communities upstream of former dam sites.
Estuaries are areas where freshwater and seawater mix, found around the world. They contain aquatic plants like sea lavender and seagrass, and house many animals such as mussels, shrimp, worms and birds. Estuaries were once destroyed by human development but are now recognized as valuable ecosystems that help fish populations and ocean water quality.
Estuaries are semi-enclosed areas where fresh water and seawater meet and mix, forming one of the most productive environments on earth. They serve as protected habitat and vital breeding and feeding grounds for many species. Cities were often built near estuaries due to the abundance of seafood. There are four main types of estuaries that form from different geological processes: drowned river valleys, bar-built, tectonic, and fjords. Estuaries have varying salinity levels and substrates that influence the distribution of species and ecological processes within them.
Carter Cameron conducted waterway assessments of Hobcaw Creek on May 16th and the Wando River on May 23rd. On Hobcaw Creek during low tide, conditions were good though 3 sunken or abandoned boats were found, including the "Duct Tape Boat" that had sunk. A collapsing seawall was also observed. On the Wando River during high tide, conditions were good with no trash or sunken boats seen, though boat traffic was heavy.
This document discusses soil erosion along creek banks. It provides an overview of the Purga Creek in Queensland, Australia as a case study. The main causes of soil erosion along creek banks are identified as natural processes like floods, as well as human activities like land clearing and cattle grazing. Allowing native plants to grow along creek banks can help mitigate erosion by holding soil with their roots. Planting trees and fencing off cattle are recommended actions to reduce erosion.
The document summarizes key aspects of estuaries, including their global distribution, types, biodiversity, and human impacts. Estuaries are found where rivers meet oceans, with notable examples including Chesapeake Bay and the Amazon River. They contain salt marshes or mangroves and experience fluctuating salinity levels from tides, seasons, and rainfall. Estuaries support abundant life and are heavily populated areas, but have been degraded by industrialization through dumping, development, and destruction of habitats.
The document discusses the intertidal zones of the California coast and the marine life found there. It describes some of the unique plants and animals that inhabit the tide pools, including sea stars, anemones, fish, sea urchins, and various types of algae. Underwater photography opportunities are also mentioned for observing the abundant marine biodiversity in the kelp forests and reefs off the California coast.
Northland's estuaries provide rich, productive environments. They are formed where freshwater rivers meet saltwater seas, creating areas where fresh and salt water mix. Estuaries support many interconnected plants and animals, and were important places for early Māori and European settlement. However, estuaries now face threats from pollution, development, and invasive species. The Northland Regional Council works to sustainably manage these fragile ecosystems.
This document summarizes fisheries in the Severn Estuary from the perspective of Dr. Elizabeth Ross of the Devon and Severn Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority. Fisheries in the Severn Estuary are unique due to the large tidal range which excludes many commercial fishing methods. While fish diversity is limited, fisheries still exist using traditional methods and there are high levels of recreational fishing activity. Fisheries in the estuary are also part of a wider ecosystem in the Bristol Channel. Future work by the IFCA includes further understanding fisheries in the estuary and studying the distribution and ecology of key species like bass and rays.
Room 6e from their school had a fun day at Howick Beach where they participated in water-related activities as part of Waterwise Day. The students enjoyed their third day of activities focused on water conservation and had another great time at the beach location.
Estuaries are bodies of water where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. They provide important habitat for many fish and shellfish, with 2/3 of fish and shellfish species spending time in estuaries. Estuaries support complex food webs and nutrient cycles. However, they face threats from activities like dam construction, pollution from agriculture, and climate change, which can disrupt ecosystems. Conservation efforts aim to protect estuaries by restricting dams, reducing pollution, and regulating water use.
The Dead Sea is located between Israel and Jordan. It is actually a salt lake over 3 million years old, not a sea. It has extremely high salt content of 33% that prevents any marine life from surviving, except tiny bacteria near freshwater springs. Due to high evaporation and low water inflow, the Dead Sea has become increasingly salty over time.
The river Sid experienced very rough weather and high waters on March 15, 2008 due to storms. The water level rose to three times higher than normal, flooding the surrounding banks that were half a foot deep. It took over a week for the river to recover from the three serious storms that pushed water levels almost to bursting. While the river did not overflow its banks, the storms left lots of debris in the muddy, murky water that obscured visibility of the river bottom.
Water catchments are areas that collect water from streams, rainwater, and runoff, with the water eventually draining into oceans, creeks, rivers, and lakes or seeping into the ground. The Warragamba Dam collects water from the Wollondilly and Coxs Rivers which feed Lake Burragorang and provide water to Sydney and the Blue Mountains, making it one of the largest water suppliers in Australia. Streams originating in national parks feed rivers that fill reservoirs before the water is drained to the ocean.
This document summarizes a case study examining the potential impacts of dredging the entrance to the Lower Myall River on migratory shorebirds. It finds that dredging could negatively impact shorebirds through increased disturbances from recreational boating and dredging activities. Over 32 migratory shorebird species and 10 Australian resident shorebird species use the area, including globally significant populations of Eastern Curlew and Bar-tailed Godwits. The document recommends referring the proposal to the Commonwealth Government and conducting species impact statements on three threatened shorebird species. It discusses addressing concerns about unnecessary environmental reviews through scientific evidence and consultation with experts.
Estuaries provide economic benefits through tourism, the food industry, and protection of infrastructure. They support fisheries and commercial activities that supply natural resources for tourism destinations like the Puerto Princesa Underground River. Products from estuaries like scallops, clams, oysters, and mussels are a major contributor to the aquatic industry. Estuaries also protect coastal areas and support important public infrastructure by serving as harbors and ports vital for shipping, transportation, and industry.
- The document describes a multi-day float trip down the North Fork of the White River in southern Missouri Ozarks to experience the river's unique fishery.
- The river starts as a smallmouth bass river then transitions at Rainbow Springs to a trout fishery, with brown trout and wild rainbows, one of the last undammed coldwater fisheries in the Ozarks.
- The group recreated a historic float using traditional Ozarks johnboats to experience different angling techniques for smallmouth and trout along the various sections of the river.
This document provides instructions for students to analyze sediment cores collected from the Hudson River. It includes logs and sheets to document observations of the core and consider possible origins of materials found within. Students are prompted to note whether items are natural or human-added, and to write a story summarizing the sediment history based on the evidence. A sample story is given as an example.
This document provides instructions for students to analyze sediment cores collected from a river. It guides them to complete logs describing the sediment characteristics and contents. Students are prompted to consider where items in the core, like shells, bricks, and slag, may have originated from based on the river's history. They are asked to determine if influences are natural or human-caused. Finally, students write a story summarizing the possible history recorded in the sediments from their sample location.
The document summarizes key geographic features observed during a field trip, including:
Cinder Hill, a cinder cone volcano formed from lava blobs; Fossil Falls, with basalt rocks carved by glacial flows; Mormon Rocks, a sedimentary formation showing layers from past rainfall; and Mono Lake, which contains tufa formations and has higher salinity due to water diversion. The field trip observed evidence of human habitation like obsidian flakes, petroglyphes, and the Manzanar internment camp.
Carmarthenshire's coastline features beautiful sandy beaches along the Gulf of Carmarthen. Some of the notable beaches include Pendine beach, with its dramatic cliffs and rock pools to the west and long sandy beach to the east. Laugharne beach is famous as a place of inspiration for Dylan Thomas. Llansteffan beach has views of Llansteffan Castle across the river estuary. The Millennium Coastal Park stretches 22 km along the coast and features attractions, wildlife, and beaches.
This document provides information about fishing opportunities in Idaho, focusing on three regions: the Clearwater region, the Palouse River drainage, and the Clearwater River drainage. It describes the Clearwater region as one of the most productive fishing areas in the state, home to over a dozen gamefish species, and includes several world-famous trout streams. It notes that dams have impacted steelhead and salmon populations. The Palouse River drainage is the smallest in Idaho and contains trout habitat near its headwaters. The Clearwater River drainage was originally inhabited by Nez Perce tribes who fished and hunted in the area.
The document summarizes key aspects of estuaries, including their global distribution, types, biodiversity, and human impacts. Estuaries are found where rivers meet oceans, with notable examples including Chesapeake Bay and the Amazon River. They contain salt marshes or mangroves and experience fluctuating salinity levels from tides, seasons, and rainfall. Estuaries support abundant life and are heavily populated areas, but have been degraded by industrialization through dumping, development, and destruction of habitats.
The document discusses the intertidal zones of the California coast and the marine life found there. It describes some of the unique plants and animals that inhabit the tide pools, including sea stars, anemones, fish, sea urchins, and various types of algae. Underwater photography opportunities are also mentioned for observing the abundant marine biodiversity in the kelp forests and reefs off the California coast.
Northland's estuaries provide rich, productive environments. They are formed where freshwater rivers meet saltwater seas, creating areas where fresh and salt water mix. Estuaries support many interconnected plants and animals, and were important places for early Māori and European settlement. However, estuaries now face threats from pollution, development, and invasive species. The Northland Regional Council works to sustainably manage these fragile ecosystems.
This document summarizes fisheries in the Severn Estuary from the perspective of Dr. Elizabeth Ross of the Devon and Severn Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority. Fisheries in the Severn Estuary are unique due to the large tidal range which excludes many commercial fishing methods. While fish diversity is limited, fisheries still exist using traditional methods and there are high levels of recreational fishing activity. Fisheries in the estuary are also part of a wider ecosystem in the Bristol Channel. Future work by the IFCA includes further understanding fisheries in the estuary and studying the distribution and ecology of key species like bass and rays.
Room 6e from their school had a fun day at Howick Beach where they participated in water-related activities as part of Waterwise Day. The students enjoyed their third day of activities focused on water conservation and had another great time at the beach location.
Estuaries are bodies of water where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. They provide important habitat for many fish and shellfish, with 2/3 of fish and shellfish species spending time in estuaries. Estuaries support complex food webs and nutrient cycles. However, they face threats from activities like dam construction, pollution from agriculture, and climate change, which can disrupt ecosystems. Conservation efforts aim to protect estuaries by restricting dams, reducing pollution, and regulating water use.
The Dead Sea is located between Israel and Jordan. It is actually a salt lake over 3 million years old, not a sea. It has extremely high salt content of 33% that prevents any marine life from surviving, except tiny bacteria near freshwater springs. Due to high evaporation and low water inflow, the Dead Sea has become increasingly salty over time.
The river Sid experienced very rough weather and high waters on March 15, 2008 due to storms. The water level rose to three times higher than normal, flooding the surrounding banks that were half a foot deep. It took over a week for the river to recover from the three serious storms that pushed water levels almost to bursting. While the river did not overflow its banks, the storms left lots of debris in the muddy, murky water that obscured visibility of the river bottom.
Water catchments are areas that collect water from streams, rainwater, and runoff, with the water eventually draining into oceans, creeks, rivers, and lakes or seeping into the ground. The Warragamba Dam collects water from the Wollondilly and Coxs Rivers which feed Lake Burragorang and provide water to Sydney and the Blue Mountains, making it one of the largest water suppliers in Australia. Streams originating in national parks feed rivers that fill reservoirs before the water is drained to the ocean.
This document summarizes a case study examining the potential impacts of dredging the entrance to the Lower Myall River on migratory shorebirds. It finds that dredging could negatively impact shorebirds through increased disturbances from recreational boating and dredging activities. Over 32 migratory shorebird species and 10 Australian resident shorebird species use the area, including globally significant populations of Eastern Curlew and Bar-tailed Godwits. The document recommends referring the proposal to the Commonwealth Government and conducting species impact statements on three threatened shorebird species. It discusses addressing concerns about unnecessary environmental reviews through scientific evidence and consultation with experts.
Estuaries provide economic benefits through tourism, the food industry, and protection of infrastructure. They support fisheries and commercial activities that supply natural resources for tourism destinations like the Puerto Princesa Underground River. Products from estuaries like scallops, clams, oysters, and mussels are a major contributor to the aquatic industry. Estuaries also protect coastal areas and support important public infrastructure by serving as harbors and ports vital for shipping, transportation, and industry.
- The document describes a multi-day float trip down the North Fork of the White River in southern Missouri Ozarks to experience the river's unique fishery.
- The river starts as a smallmouth bass river then transitions at Rainbow Springs to a trout fishery, with brown trout and wild rainbows, one of the last undammed coldwater fisheries in the Ozarks.
- The group recreated a historic float using traditional Ozarks johnboats to experience different angling techniques for smallmouth and trout along the various sections of the river.
This document provides instructions for students to analyze sediment cores collected from the Hudson River. It includes logs and sheets to document observations of the core and consider possible origins of materials found within. Students are prompted to note whether items are natural or human-added, and to write a story summarizing the sediment history based on the evidence. A sample story is given as an example.
This document provides instructions for students to analyze sediment cores collected from a river. It guides them to complete logs describing the sediment characteristics and contents. Students are prompted to consider where items in the core, like shells, bricks, and slag, may have originated from based on the river's history. They are asked to determine if influences are natural or human-caused. Finally, students write a story summarizing the possible history recorded in the sediments from their sample location.
The document summarizes key geographic features observed during a field trip, including:
Cinder Hill, a cinder cone volcano formed from lava blobs; Fossil Falls, with basalt rocks carved by glacial flows; Mormon Rocks, a sedimentary formation showing layers from past rainfall; and Mono Lake, which contains tufa formations and has higher salinity due to water diversion. The field trip observed evidence of human habitation like obsidian flakes, petroglyphes, and the Manzanar internment camp.
Carmarthenshire's coastline features beautiful sandy beaches along the Gulf of Carmarthen. Some of the notable beaches include Pendine beach, with its dramatic cliffs and rock pools to the west and long sandy beach to the east. Laugharne beach is famous as a place of inspiration for Dylan Thomas. Llansteffan beach has views of Llansteffan Castle across the river estuary. The Millennium Coastal Park stretches 22 km along the coast and features attractions, wildlife, and beaches.
This document provides information about fishing opportunities in Idaho, focusing on three regions: the Clearwater region, the Palouse River drainage, and the Clearwater River drainage. It describes the Clearwater region as one of the most productive fishing areas in the state, home to over a dozen gamefish species, and includes several world-famous trout streams. It notes that dams have impacted steelhead and salmon populations. The Palouse River drainage is the smallest in Idaho and contains trout habitat near its headwaters. The Clearwater River drainage was originally inhabited by Nez Perce tribes who fished and hunted in the area.
Fishboston.com customizes unforgettable fishing charters in Boston Harbor and surrounding waters. Boston, long known for its historical and economic importance, is gaining a much deserved reputation as a fishing destination. The Harbor’s striper fishery is among the best along the East Coast and now with healthy numbers of bluefish, flounder, and cod, there's great fishing all season.
Similar to Cutbank Kills: Point Bar or Cut Bank? Depositional Processes (11)
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selectionCarl Bergstrom
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdfSelcen Ozturkcan
Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
Cutbank Kills: Point Bar or Cut Bank? Depositional Processes
1.
2. This
is
very
sad.
A
mineral
owner
drowned
in
the
river.
But
-‐-‐
was
it
an
accident
or
a
murder?
Here's
a
temporary
marker
near
where
they
pulled
him
out.
How
horrible.
3. He
had
just
leased
his
land
containing
thick,
briAle,
highly
fracable
Woodford
shale
for
$2
million.
He
also
liked
noodling
for
caFish
in
the
river
whenever
they
opened
up
the
floodgates.
4. Oh
no.
The
river
was
in
flood!
If
he
did
not
understand
how
rivers
flow
-‐
how
they
deposit
sand,
and
also
erode,
then
he
could
have
been
in
trouble.
I
think
he
was
murdered
for
his
money!
5. Check
it
out.
He
thought
it
was
a
point
bar,
but
it
was
a
cutbank.
Point
bars
are
good
for
wading.
Ah
yes!
A
point
bar
is
where
sand
is
deposited.
It
makes
nice
river
banks
and
mini-‐
beaches.
6. Key
Points:
• First
• Second
• Third
• Etc
This
is
what
it
is
…
7. Three
young
guys
drowned
noodling
for
caFish.
The
stepped
off
a
cutbank
and
then
the
current
swept
them
into
some
bushes.
They
were
trapped
under
water.
The
deep
water
is
where
the
caFish
like
to
forage
for
food.
8. I
think
he
might
have
thought
he
was
on
the
point
bar,
but
the
river
was
in
flood,
and
it
changed
course.
That
is
what
happens.
So
a
point
bar
became
a
cut
bank?
That
is
scary.
Yes!
and
it
is
very
scary...
respect
fluvial
systems,
but
especially
when
they
are
in
flood.
9. Yes!
This
is
a
great
moment
to
look
at
sedimentary
systems.
Ancient
point
bars
make
great
traps
for
oil.
Also,
it
is
why
sand
deposits
are
so
tricky
to
map.
Great!
Let's
review
and
see
what
we
learn!