This book is intended to cover the basic Strength of Materials of the first
two years of an engineering degree or diploma course ; it does not attempt
to deal with the more specialized topics which usually comprise the final
year of such courses.
The work has been confined to the mathematical aspect of the subject
and no descriptive matter relating to design or materials testing has been
included.
Bending Stresses are important in the design of beams from strength point of view. The present source gives an idea on theory and problems in bending stresses.
This book is intended to cover the basic Strength of Materials of the first
two years of an engineering degree or diploma course ; it does not attempt
to deal with the more specialized topics which usually comprise the final
year of such courses.
The work has been confined to the mathematical aspect of the subject
and no descriptive matter relating to design or materials testing has been
included.
Bending Stresses are important in the design of beams from strength point of view. The present source gives an idea on theory and problems in bending stresses.
This is a lecture on normal stress in mechanics of deformable bodies. There is a quick overview on what strength of materials is at the beginning of the presentation.
Presentation by:
MEC32/A1 Group 1 4Q 2014
MAGBOJOS, Redentor V.
RIGOR, Lady Krista V.
SALIDO, Lisette S.
Mapúa Institute of Technology
Presentation for Prof. Romeo D. Alastre's class.
The use of Calculus is very important in every aspects of engineering.
The use of Differential equation is very much applied in the concept of Elastic beams.
Ekeeda is an online portal which creates and provides exclusive content for all branches engineering.To have more updates you can goto www.ekeeda.com..or you can contact on 8433429809...
This session covers the basics that are required to analyse indeterminate trusses to maximum of two degree indeterminacy which includes,
strain energy stored due to axial loads and bending stresses,
maxwell's reciprocal deflection theorem,
Betti's law,
castigliano's theorems,
problems based on castigliano's theorems on beams and frames,
unit load method,
problems on trusses with unit load method,
lack of fit in trusses,
temperature effect on truss members.
This is a lecture on normal stress in mechanics of deformable bodies. There is a quick overview on what strength of materials is at the beginning of the presentation.
Presentation by:
MEC32/A1 Group 1 4Q 2014
MAGBOJOS, Redentor V.
RIGOR, Lady Krista V.
SALIDO, Lisette S.
Mapúa Institute of Technology
Presentation for Prof. Romeo D. Alastre's class.
The use of Calculus is very important in every aspects of engineering.
The use of Differential equation is very much applied in the concept of Elastic beams.
Ekeeda is an online portal which creates and provides exclusive content for all branches engineering.To have more updates you can goto www.ekeeda.com..or you can contact on 8433429809...
This session covers the basics that are required to analyse indeterminate trusses to maximum of two degree indeterminacy which includes,
strain energy stored due to axial loads and bending stresses,
maxwell's reciprocal deflection theorem,
Betti's law,
castigliano's theorems,
problems based on castigliano's theorems on beams and frames,
unit load method,
problems on trusses with unit load method,
lack of fit in trusses,
temperature effect on truss members.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
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Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
4. CURVED MEMBERS IN FLEXURE
The distribution of stress in a curved flexural member is determined by using the following
assumptions.
1 The cross section has an axis of symmetry in a plane along the length of the beam.
2 Plane cross sections remain plane after bending.
3 The modulus of elasticity is the same in tension as in compression.
It will be found that the neutral axis and the centroidal axis of a curved beam, unlike a straight beam,
are not coincident and also that the stress does not vary linearly from the neutral axis. The notation
shown in the above figures is defined as follows:
ro = radius of outer fiber
ri = radius of inner fiber
h = depth of section
co = distance from neutral axis to outer fiber
ci = distance from neutral axis to inner fiber
r = radius of neutral axis
= radius of centroidal axis
e = distance from centroidal axis to neutral axis
To begin, we define the element abcd by the angle φ. A bending moment M causes section bc to
rotate through dφ to b’c’. The strain on any fiber at distance ρ from the center 0 is
r
( )
ρφ
φρδ
ε
dr
l
l −
==
5. The normal stress corresponding to this strain is
(1)( )
ρφ
φρ
εσ
drE
E
−
==
Since there are no axial external forces acting on the beam, the sum of the normal
forces acting on the section must be zero. Therefore
(2)
Now arrange Eq. (2) in the form
(3)
and solve the expression in parentheses. This gives
or (4)
This important equation is used to find the location of the neutral axis with respect to
the center of curvature 0 of the cross section. The equation indicates that the neutral
and the centroidal axes are not coincident.
( ) 0=
−
= ∫∫ ρ
ρ
φ
φ
σ
dArd
EdA
0=
−∫ ∫dA
dA
r
d
E
ρφ
φ
0=−∫ A
dA
r
ρ ∫
=
ρ
dA
A
r
6. Our next problem is to determine the stress distribution. We do this by balancing the
external applied moment against the internal resisting moment. Thus, from Eq. (2),
(5)
Since , Eq. (5) can be written in the form
(6)
Note that r is a constant; then compare the first two terms in parentheses with Eq.
(4). These terms vanish, and we have left
The first integral in this expression is the area A, and the second is the product rA.
Therefore
Now, using Eq. (1) once more, and rearranging, we finally obtain
( )( ) ( ) M
dArd
EdAr =
−
=− ∫∫ ρ
ρ
φ
φ
σρ
2
( ) 222
2 ρρρ +−=− rrr
+−−= ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ dAdArdAr
dA
r
d
EM ρ
ρφ
φ 2
( )∫ ∫+−= dAdAr
d
EM ρ
φ
φ
( ) eA
d
EArr
d
EM
φ
φ
φ
φ
=−=
( )yrAe
My
−
=σ
7. This equation shows that the stress distribution is hyperbolic. The algebraic maximum
stresses occur at the inner and outer fibers and are
(7)
The sign convention used is that M is positive if it acts to straighten on the beam. The
distance y is positive inwards to the center of curvature and is measured from the
neutral axis. It follows that ci is positive and co is negative.
These equations are valid for pure bending. In the usual and more general case such
as a crane hook, the U frame of a press, or the frame of a clamp, the bending moment
is due to forces acting to one side of the cross section under consideration. In this case
the bending moment is computed about the centroidal axis, not the neutral axis. Also,
an additional axial tensile (P/A) or compressive (-P/A) stress must be added to the
bending stress given by Eq. (7) to obtain the resultant stress acting on the section.
Formulas for Some Common Sections
Sections most frequently encountered in the stress analysis of curved beams are shown
below.
o
o
o
i
i
i
Aer
Mc
Aer
Mc
== σσ
8. For the rectangular section shown in (a),
the formulae are
For the trapezoidal section in (b), the
formulae are
( )io
i
rr
h
rand
h
rr
/ln2
=+=
( )[ ] ( )ioiooiio
oi
oi
i
rrhrbrbbb
A
r
bb
bbh
rr
/ln/
2
3
−+−
=
+
+
+=
For the T section in we have The equations for the solid round section
of Fig. (d) are
( )
( )[ ] ( )[ ]11
21
12
2
221
2
1
/ln/ln
2
2
crrbrcrb
cbcb
r
cbcb
cbccbcb
rr
iooiii
oi
io
ooi
i
+++
+
=
+
++
+=
( )22
2
424
2
drr
d
r
d
rr i
−−
=
+=