A timeline of relations between cuba and the usngocjos
US President Barack Obama has announced moves to normalise ties with Cuba more than 50 years after the start of Washington’s embargo of the island. Here are key moments in ties between the two former Cold War foes.
The formal name of the nation is the Republic of Cuba
It is located in the Caribbean
The capital city of the Republic of Cuba is Havana
Main cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camaguey
It has a population of 11,204,000
The area covered by the country is 110,860 square kilometer
Cuban Peso is the national currency
The main language spoken is Spanish
Roman Catholic is the main religion.
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A timeline of relations between cuba and the usngocjos
US President Barack Obama has announced moves to normalise ties with Cuba more than 50 years after the start of Washington’s embargo of the island. Here are key moments in ties between the two former Cold War foes.
The formal name of the nation is the Republic of Cuba
It is located in the Caribbean
The capital city of the Republic of Cuba is Havana
Main cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camaguey
It has a population of 11,204,000
The area covered by the country is 110,860 square kilometer
Cuban Peso is the national currency
The main language spoken is Spanish
Roman Catholic is the main religion.
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Cold War Case Study - Charles Robert Stahurski · Timeline of o.docxmonicafrancis71118
Cold War Case Study - Charles Robert Stahurski
·
Timeline of our invovement with Cuba Between 1945-89
· Claim- The US and Cuba's relationship moved from a strong disconnection to more hostile, diplomatic talks.
· Images and documents to support claim
· Video/Podcasts
· Cuba Today
· Bibliography
Claim- The US and Cuba's relationship moved from a strong disconnection to more hostile, diplomatic talks.
The Bay of Pigs negativley impacts our relations with cuba
The Bay of Pigs invasion was one of the first attempts sponsored by the U.S. government to overthrow the government of Cuba. The operation was organized and funded by the CIA. The invasion was a disaster for the administration of President Kennedy, which had authorized the mission. This operation is one of the first of events that lead to cuban missile crisis, which turned into hostile diplomatic talks between Fidel Castro and Political structure of America.
Once Cuba's revolutionary leader, Fidel Castro, announced his conversion to Marxist-Leninist principles in early 1961, the government of the United States could no longer abide the provocation of a communist government only 90 miles off the coast of Florida Close to 200,000 Cuban citizens, mostly upper- and middle-class people, had abandoned the island in the early days of the revolution. From Miami and other Florida cities, they exerted pressure on the U.S. government to restore a more traditional government in Cuba. The CIA undertook to organize those and other fighters in the Caribbean region who had worked for the CIA in previous insurgent actions.
The Kennedy administration, the CIA, and the exiles badly underestimated the popularity of the revolution in Cuba and the loyalty of the people there to Castro. Anticipating that the invasion would incite a popular rebellion that would bring down the government, the invasion plan went ahead with insufficient forces. On April 17, 1961, some 1,500 exiles landed in the swampy terrain of Playa Girón (Bay of Pigs) and were easily defeated by well-organized Cuban troops. The Kennedy administration, seeking to avoid further identification with this fiasco, refused to provide the air cover that the exiles had believed was part of the deal.
Most of the invaders were easily captured by Castro's forces and were traded for food and medical supplies in December 1962.
The turnout of the bay of pigs causes a game of missile tag between Cuba's and the America's H-bombs. Hostility erupts between both diplomatic powers and they struggle to reach a peace agreement to remove all missile sites.
Fidel Castro reads a U.s. newspaper in laughter about the failure of the U.S. diplomacy trying to assassinate him through the bay of pigs
Timeline of our invovement with Cuba Between 1945-89
Timeline of Cuba
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Distant Neighbors
More on This Story: Select OneDistant Neighbors: Q&A W/.
U.S. - Cuban RelationsThe History Between Cuba.docxmarilucorr
U.S. - Cuban Relations
The History Between Cuba & America...
Cuban plantation owners couldn’t make enough money off sugar with their
slaves; Americans began buying their farmland and implementing their
machines to make profits
From February of 1898 to February of 1899, the Cuban revolt took place
against Spain.
The U.S., known for helping countries gain independence, declared war on
Spain when a U.S. warship explodes in Havana Harbor and invaded Cuba under
Teddy Roosevelt’s command.
Americans start to see Cuba as an “exotic” getaway
The History Between Cuba & America...
The History Between Cuba & America...
1933: Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar takes over Cuba’s military in a revolt, then
removes current government. Ramon Grau San Martin becomes new president,
with Batista running things behind the scenes.
1934: New president is put in power after protests, and Treaty of Reciprocity
is signed
1940: Batista is elected president, only to be defeated by Ramon Grau in 1944
election
Cuba declares war on axis powers after US enters WWII
The History Between Cuba & America...
1952: Batista returns from US, initiates a coup d’etat. Suspends constitution,
gets rid of political parties, replaces congress.
1956: Castro returns from exile, tries three times to get rid of Batista,
increasing support each time. Succeeds third time after rigged elections in
1958. Batista leaves on New Year’s Day, 1959. Hundreds of Federal
employees under Batista are put on public, televised trials, and executed.
Castro visits VP Nixon, says he wants to side with U.S. in Cold War
The History Between Cuba & America...
Cuba tries to end dependence on sugar crop. U.S citizen-owned agriculture,
industry, and banks nationalized.
Cuba increases revolutionary activity in Caribbean and Latin America
Castro refuses to meet U.S. ambassador; arrests some U.S. citizens. Cuba
re-instates relations with the Soviet Union in february of 1960. U.S doesn’t
like this.
July 1960: U.S. cancels quotas for Cuba’s sugar. Castro nationalizes oil
industry.
The History Between Cuba & America...
● April 12, 1961: “Bay of Pigs Fails”
Missile site under construction Cuban Missile Crisis
The History Between Cuba & America...
● 1966, Cuban Adjustment Act
● Helms-Burton Act Passed in U.S. on March 12, 1996
The History Between Cuba & America...
1960: Embargo placed on all exports to Cuba, the next year and embargo
placed on nearly all Cuban imports.
1977: Jimmy Carter re-establishes relations with Cuba, open-door policy to
Cuban immigrants
1980: Mariel Boatlift
1981: Reagan is elected, tightens embargo and reinstates travel restrictions.
197 assassination attempts during Reagan’s administration.
1996: Bill Clinton eases up a bit, but two planes with Cuban Americans shot
down in Cuban airspace
George W. Bush tightens embargo back up, expands travel restrictions
Important Events to Restore The Relations
2015201220092008
Cuba's National
As ...
Americans Forgotten the Claims Against CubaCarolyn Lamb
In 1964, the U.S. Congress passed legislation allowing the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission to open up the Cuba Claims program, with the intention to certify and verify what the American businesses and individual families had lost due to expropriation, and to determine a dollar value of lost assets for each claim. In the end, after all the data and documentation collection was complete, 5,913 Americans were able to have their lost assets certified by our United States Government, and we are referred to as the U.S. Certified Claimants.
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Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
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2. Background Info…
Cuba gained its independence from Spain
in 1898.
In the 1900s, Cuba’s wealth was
controlled by American companies.
The main businesses in Cuba were sugar
and mining companies.
The dictator of Cuba until 1959 was
Fulgencio Batista.
4. Cuban Revolution
Batista had originally been elected as
president, but made himself dictator
Many people were unhappy with his rule:
poverty, education was poor, and
healthcare was limited
Batista also cancelled all free elections.
Fidel Castro led a group of rebels
against Batista’s government.
6. Cuban Revolution
Castro attempted to overthrow Batista’s government
for seven years.
Castro and his “army” lost many battles to Batista – he
was even arrested and sentenced to 15 years in jail!
Castro was released in 1955 after only two years and
fled to Mexico to put together a new group of rebel
fighters.
He defeated the Batista government and made himself
dictator of Cuba in 1959.
The US originally backed Castro because he promised to
make the country a democracy.
US sent him supplies to help defeat Batista.
8. Castro’s Government
Castro began organizing a communist
government right away:
declared all property belonging to Americans now
belonged to the government
all farms, factories, & businesses now belonged to the
government
Cubans no longer had the right to protest against the
government
Cuban newspapers, radio, & TV were shut down
government became only source for news
churches were closed & property was taken over by
government
9. Cuba Vs. US
Castro’s government & the US government did
not get along so well.
US did not like having a communist country so
close.
Americans who owned land/businesses in
Cuba lost their property.
Castro forced American civilians to leave
Cuba.
US did not like Cuba being “friends” with the
Soviet Union (Cold War…).
10. Cuba: Bay of Pigs
The purpose was to overthrow Castro.
The plan was to arm Cuban exiles living in
Florida.
Once the exiles arrived in Cuba, unhappy
Cubans would join them at the Bay of Pigs
and overthrow Castro.
The invasion was a disaster because
Castro’s forces intercepted the plan and
captured the invaders.
No rebellion against Castro occurred, but this
sparked a deep hatred for US.
13. Cuban Missile Crisis
In October of 1962, US planes spotted secret
Soviet missile bases in Cuba.
10/22: President Kennedy announced that the
Soviets had placed long-range missiles in Cuba.
Extremely TENSE time…could have led to WWIII
Resolution:
President Kennedy agreed not to invade Cuba and
to remove US missiles from Turkey; in return,
Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles from
Cuba.
14.
15.
16. Cuban Missile Crisis
Results:
A hot line is a direct line of communication between
two parties.
A hot line was set up between President
Kennedy and the Soviet Premier so that they
could contact each other more quickly.
The Limited Test Ban Treaty was agreed upon
between US, USSR, and Great Britain to stop
above ground testing of nuclear weapons.
17. Castro’s Impact on Cuba’s
Economy
Due to the harsh events, US placed an
embargo on goods from Cuba in 1962:
Cuba’s sugar cane crop could no longer be
sold in the US, which hurt Cuba’s economy.
It’s still in place today.
As a result of the embargo, poor
harvests, and bad government planning,
Cuba’s economy has become very poor.
19. US-Cuban Relations
Relations have not improved much over the
past 50 years.
There is still an embargo on goods from Cuba.
In the early 1980s & 1990s, there were periods
in which large numbers of Cubans escaped
their island for America.
thousands left because Castro would not
allow free elections, freedom of speech,
freedom of press, etc
1994—now the US only accepts 20,000
immigrants per year
21. Castro Update
After a decline in health, Fidel Castro
gave up the Cuban presidency on
February 19, 2008. His brother, Raul, is
now the Cuban leader.
There is much speculation about
whether or not Fidel Castro is actually
alive today.