The document outlines a C++ programming problem that requires calculating the total amount of ringgit in savings based on user input of the quantities of RM1, RM5, RM10, and RM50 coins and bills. The problem requires 4 inputs - the quantities of each denomination, and has 1 output - the total amount in ringgit. An algorithm is described that would take the input quantities and convert them to an output total amount by multiplying each quantity by its denomination value and summing the results. The algorithm is tested on a sample input of 5 RM1 coins, 3 RM5 coins, 7 RM10 bills, and 4 RM50 bills to check that it works as intended.
Problem analysis, Algorithms and Flowchart, Coding, Compilation and Execution, History of C, Structure of C program, Debugging, Testing and Documentation
https://github.com/ashim888/csit-c
Problem analysis, Algorithms and Flowchart, Coding, Compilation and Execution, History of C, Structure of C program, Debugging, Testing and Documentation
https://github.com/ashim888/csit-c
To understand algorithm and flowchart, it is better to refer this Slideshare that I have created. I have thoroughly presented the key points that make easy in remembering what algorithm and flowchart is. The slide is really simple and wonderful to use it for a quick reference.
Chapter Name: Introduction To Algorithm
Topic 1.1 : What Is An Algorithm?
What Is An Algorithm? What are the criteria an algorithm must satisfy or describe the characteristics of an algorithm.
A typical programming task can be divided into two phases:
Problem-solving phase: produce an ordered sequence of steps that describe the solution of the problem this sequence of steps is called an algorithm.
Implementation phase: implement the program in some programming language.
Every algorithm must satisfy the following criteria:
Input. Zero or more quantities are externally supplied.
Output. At least one quantity is produced.
Definiteness. Each instruction must be clear and unambiguous(Unique meaning).
Finiteness. An algorithm terminates in a finite number of steps.
Effectiveness. Every instruction must be basic enough to be carried out than, means not so complex.
An algorithm is a finite set of steps defining the solution of a particular problem.
What is the difference between an algorithm and a program?
a program is an implementation of an algorithm to be run on a specific computer and operating system.
an algorithm is more abstract – it does not deal with machine-specific details – think of it as a method to solve a problem.
What is a good algorithm?
Efficient algorithms are good, we generally measure the efficiency of an algorithm based on:
Time: the algorithm should take minimum time to execute.
Space: the algorithm should use less memory.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ALGORITHM AND PSEUDOCODE?
An algorithm is a well-defined sequence of steps that provides a solution for a given problem, while pseudocode is one of the methods that can be used to represent an algorithm.
While algorithms can be written in natural language, pseudocode is written in a format that is closely related to high-level programming language structures.
But pseudocode does not use specific programming language syntax and therefore could be understood by programmers who are familiar with different programming languages. Additionally, transforming an algorithm presented in pseudocode to programming code could be much easier than converting an algorithm written in natural language.
But pseudocode does not use specific programming language syntax and therefore could be understood by programmers who are familiar with different programming languages.
Additionally, transforming an algorithm presented in pseudocode to programming code could be much easier than converting an algorithm written in natural language.
Materi logika dan pemrograman untuk microteaching di Amikom. beberapa referensi diambil dari http://www.slideshare.net/BaabtraMentoringPartner/algorithms-introduction-to-computer-programming
Introduction,Developing a Program, Program Development Life Cycle, Algorithm,Flowchart,Flowchart Symbols,Guidelines for Preparing Flowcharts,Benefits and Limitations of Flowcharts
To understand algorithm and flowchart, it is better to refer this Slideshare that I have created. I have thoroughly presented the key points that make easy in remembering what algorithm and flowchart is. The slide is really simple and wonderful to use it for a quick reference.
Chapter Name: Introduction To Algorithm
Topic 1.1 : What Is An Algorithm?
What Is An Algorithm? What are the criteria an algorithm must satisfy or describe the characteristics of an algorithm.
A typical programming task can be divided into two phases:
Problem-solving phase: produce an ordered sequence of steps that describe the solution of the problem this sequence of steps is called an algorithm.
Implementation phase: implement the program in some programming language.
Every algorithm must satisfy the following criteria:
Input. Zero or more quantities are externally supplied.
Output. At least one quantity is produced.
Definiteness. Each instruction must be clear and unambiguous(Unique meaning).
Finiteness. An algorithm terminates in a finite number of steps.
Effectiveness. Every instruction must be basic enough to be carried out than, means not so complex.
An algorithm is a finite set of steps defining the solution of a particular problem.
What is the difference between an algorithm and a program?
a program is an implementation of an algorithm to be run on a specific computer and operating system.
an algorithm is more abstract – it does not deal with machine-specific details – think of it as a method to solve a problem.
What is a good algorithm?
Efficient algorithms are good, we generally measure the efficiency of an algorithm based on:
Time: the algorithm should take minimum time to execute.
Space: the algorithm should use less memory.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ALGORITHM AND PSEUDOCODE?
An algorithm is a well-defined sequence of steps that provides a solution for a given problem, while pseudocode is one of the methods that can be used to represent an algorithm.
While algorithms can be written in natural language, pseudocode is written in a format that is closely related to high-level programming language structures.
But pseudocode does not use specific programming language syntax and therefore could be understood by programmers who are familiar with different programming languages. Additionally, transforming an algorithm presented in pseudocode to programming code could be much easier than converting an algorithm written in natural language.
But pseudocode does not use specific programming language syntax and therefore could be understood by programmers who are familiar with different programming languages.
Additionally, transforming an algorithm presented in pseudocode to programming code could be much easier than converting an algorithm written in natural language.
Materi logika dan pemrograman untuk microteaching di Amikom. beberapa referensi diambil dari http://www.slideshare.net/BaabtraMentoringPartner/algorithms-introduction-to-computer-programming
Introduction,Developing a Program, Program Development Life Cycle, Algorithm,Flowchart,Flowchart Symbols,Guidelines for Preparing Flowcharts,Benefits and Limitations of Flowcharts
1. A C++ program is required that calculates the
amount in ringgit in your savings. Your savings
contains RM1, RM5, RM10 and RM50.
How many inputs are required?
How many outputs does the problem has?
Write an algorithm (any type) that converts the input
into output Test the algorithm (without writing the
codes) for the following data:
RM 1 = 5
RM 5 = 3
RM 10 = 7
RM50 = 4
Exercise 4: Designing & Testing
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program
Design, Third Edition
1
