This document discusses a computer organization and architecture course. It covers topics like instruction codes, computer registers, instruction cycle, and input/output. The session covered basic computer organization design, instruction codes, registers, timing and control, instruction cycle, memory reference instructions, and input/output interrupts. It also describes the basic components of a computer like CPU, memory, I/O and how instructions, registers, addressing modes, and the common bus system work.
The document provides information about the Computer Organization and Architecture course for the 4th semester at Laxmi Institute of Technology, Sarigam. It includes details about the subject code, units covered, topics to be covered like instruction codes, computer registers, and instruction cycle. It also summarizes the basic computer model used including registers like program counter, address register, data register, accumulator, and common bus system. Memory-reference and register-reference instruction formats are defined along with the instruction set and control unit organization.
The document provides details about the basic computer organization and design based on Mano's simple processor model called the Basic Computer. It describes the components of the Basic Computer including its memory size, word size, registers, instruction format, addressing modes, instruction set, and instruction cycle. The Basic Computer has 4096 words of 16-bit memory, uses 12-bit and 16-bit registers, and its instruction format includes a 3-bit opcode and 12-bit address field. It executes instructions in a fetch-decode-execute cycle controlled by timing signals.
The document describes the basic components and instruction cycle of a simple computer called the Basic Computer. It consists of a processor and memory. The processor contains registers like the Program Counter, Instruction Register, and Accumulator. It has instructions to perform arithmetic, logic, data transfer, and input/output operations. An instruction cycle fetches an instruction from memory, decodes it, executes the appropriate operation, then fetches the next instruction. Memory-reference instructions read an operand from memory into the Data Register before executing.
The document describes the basic components and instruction cycle of a simple computer called the Basic Computer. It consists of a processor and memory. The processor contains registers like the Program Counter, Instruction Register, and Accumulator. It has instructions to perform arithmetic, logic, data transfer, and input/output operations. An instruction cycle fetches an instruction from memory, decodes it, executes the appropriate operation, then fetches the next instruction. Memory-reference instructions read an operand from memory into the Data Register before executing.
The document provides an overview of a course on basic computer organization and design. It describes the components of a basic computer including the processor, memory, registers, bus, and instruction set. The processor contains registers like the program counter, address register, data register, accumulator, and input/output registers. The memory can hold 4096 16-bit words. The instruction set includes memory reference, register reference, and input/output instructions that allow basic arithmetic, logic, branching, and I/O operations.
BasicComputerOrganization and Architecture by Moriss MenoRNShukla7
The document describes the basic components and instruction cycle of a simple computer called the Basic Computer. It contains:
- Registers like the Program Counter, Instruction Register, and Accumulator for storing instructions and data.
- Memory to store instructions and data at addresses.
- An instruction set including load, store, branch, arithmetic, and I/O instructions.
- A control unit that decodes instructions and generates signals to fetch, decode, and execute each instruction in the processor's instruction cycle.
This document describes the basic components and instruction set of a simplified computer model called the Basic Computer. It has 4096 words of memory, 16-bit instructions and data. The Basic Computer uses a common bus to connect its registers, which include the Program Counter, Instruction Register, and Accumulator. Instructions are either memory reference, register reference, or I/O. Memory reference instructions perform operations using operands from memory, while register instructions modify the processor's registers. The Basic Computer executes instructions through a fetch-decode-execute cycle to implement the necessary operations.
The document describes the basic components and design of a simplified computer model called the Basic Computer. It has two main components: a processor and memory. The processor contains registers like the Program Counter, Accumulator, and Instruction Register. It uses a 16-bit common bus to connect the registers. The Basic Computer's instruction set allows it to perform arithmetic, logic, data transfer, control, and input/output operations. Its control unit decodes instructions and generates signals to implement the specified operations.
The document provides information about the Computer Organization and Architecture course for the 4th semester at Laxmi Institute of Technology, Sarigam. It includes details about the subject code, units covered, topics to be covered like instruction codes, computer registers, and instruction cycle. It also summarizes the basic computer model used including registers like program counter, address register, data register, accumulator, and common bus system. Memory-reference and register-reference instruction formats are defined along with the instruction set and control unit organization.
The document provides details about the basic computer organization and design based on Mano's simple processor model called the Basic Computer. It describes the components of the Basic Computer including its memory size, word size, registers, instruction format, addressing modes, instruction set, and instruction cycle. The Basic Computer has 4096 words of 16-bit memory, uses 12-bit and 16-bit registers, and its instruction format includes a 3-bit opcode and 12-bit address field. It executes instructions in a fetch-decode-execute cycle controlled by timing signals.
The document describes the basic components and instruction cycle of a simple computer called the Basic Computer. It consists of a processor and memory. The processor contains registers like the Program Counter, Instruction Register, and Accumulator. It has instructions to perform arithmetic, logic, data transfer, and input/output operations. An instruction cycle fetches an instruction from memory, decodes it, executes the appropriate operation, then fetches the next instruction. Memory-reference instructions read an operand from memory into the Data Register before executing.
The document describes the basic components and instruction cycle of a simple computer called the Basic Computer. It consists of a processor and memory. The processor contains registers like the Program Counter, Instruction Register, and Accumulator. It has instructions to perform arithmetic, logic, data transfer, and input/output operations. An instruction cycle fetches an instruction from memory, decodes it, executes the appropriate operation, then fetches the next instruction. Memory-reference instructions read an operand from memory into the Data Register before executing.
The document provides an overview of a course on basic computer organization and design. It describes the components of a basic computer including the processor, memory, registers, bus, and instruction set. The processor contains registers like the program counter, address register, data register, accumulator, and input/output registers. The memory can hold 4096 16-bit words. The instruction set includes memory reference, register reference, and input/output instructions that allow basic arithmetic, logic, branching, and I/O operations.
BasicComputerOrganization and Architecture by Moriss MenoRNShukla7
The document describes the basic components and instruction cycle of a simple computer called the Basic Computer. It contains:
- Registers like the Program Counter, Instruction Register, and Accumulator for storing instructions and data.
- Memory to store instructions and data at addresses.
- An instruction set including load, store, branch, arithmetic, and I/O instructions.
- A control unit that decodes instructions and generates signals to fetch, decode, and execute each instruction in the processor's instruction cycle.
This document describes the basic components and instruction set of a simplified computer model called the Basic Computer. It has 4096 words of memory, 16-bit instructions and data. The Basic Computer uses a common bus to connect its registers, which include the Program Counter, Instruction Register, and Accumulator. Instructions are either memory reference, register reference, or I/O. Memory reference instructions perform operations using operands from memory, while register instructions modify the processor's registers. The Basic Computer executes instructions through a fetch-decode-execute cycle to implement the necessary operations.
The document describes the basic components and design of a simplified computer model called the Basic Computer. It has two main components: a processor and memory. The processor contains registers like the Program Counter, Accumulator, and Instruction Register. It uses a 16-bit common bus to connect the registers. The Basic Computer's instruction set allows it to perform arithmetic, logic, data transfer, control, and input/output operations. Its control unit decodes instructions and generates signals to implement the specified operations.
Ee6403 --unit v -digital signal processorsJeya Bright
The document discusses the architecture of a digital signal processor (DSP). It describes key components like the central processing unit, memory architecture, instruction set, and on-chip peripherals. The CPU contains an ALU, accumulators, barrel shifter, multiplier, and other functional units. It uses a Harvard architecture with separate program and data memories and multiple buses. Pipelining allows overlapping of instruction execution. On-chip peripherals include timers, serial ports, and a DMA controller.
This document provides an overview of computer organization and design. It discusses the basic components and structure of a computer including the CPU, memory, and I/O units. It describes the Von Neumann and Harvard architectures, explaining that Von Neumann uses a single memory for both instructions and data while Harvard has separate memories. The document also covers the fetch-decode-execute cycle, instruction codes, addressing modes, and indirect addressing. It provides details on how instructions are stored and executed in the stored program concept.
The document describes the basic architecture of processor systems. It discusses the typical components of a processor system including the CPU, ALU, control logic, registers, memory, and I/O interfaces. It then focuses on the architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, describing its bus structure consisting of address, data, and control buses. The internal structure of the 8085 CPU is explained, including its registers, accumulator, flag bits, program counter, and stack pointer. Examples of memory read and instruction fetch operations are provided.
The document provides information about a basic computer organization lecture, including an overview of instruction codes, registers, instructions, timing and control, memory reference instructions, input/output, and a complete computer description. It then describes the components of a basic computer including the processor, memory, and registers. It explains instruction format, addressing modes, and different types of instructions in the basic computer like memory reference, register reference, and input/output instructions. The document discusses the instruction cycle and control unit, and how different instructions are executed in the basic computer.
The document provides an overview of the TMS320C6x architecture. It describes the TMS320C6x as a 32-bit VLIW digital signal processor introduced by Texas Instruments. Key features include its ability to execute up to 8 instructions per cycle and support for floating point operations. The architecture includes 8 functional units, internal memory, external memory interfaces, and peripherals like EDMA controllers and timers. The TMS320C6x is well suited for applications involving real-time signal processing like image and speech processing.
A 16-bit microprocessor I designed during my final semester (2005) of my Bachelor of Technology program. The microprocessor circuitry design was coded in VHDL and then configured in a Xilinx XC9572 PC84 CPLD kit. Most of the design, the architecture and the instruction set were taken from Computer System Architecture (3rd ed.) by M. Morris Mano. See https://github.com/susam/mano-cpu for VHDL source code and other related files.
- A computer is an electronic device that accepts data as input, processes the data according to programmed instructions, and provides results as output. It consists of integrated components like the CPU, memory, input/output devices, and buses that connect them.
- Computer architecture refers to how the components of a computer system are interconnected and how they work together. Computer organization refers to how the architectural components are implemented at a physical level.
- The basic components of a computer system include the CPU (which contains the ALU and control unit), main memory, input/output devices, and buses that connect them. The CPU fetches instructions from memory and executes them, performing arithmetic and logical operations.
The document discusses computer architecture and describes the basic components of a computer. It discusses the instruction cycle which involves fetching instructions from memory, decoding them, reading the effective address from memory, and executing the instruction. The basic computer has three types of instructions - memory reference, register reference, and input/output. Memory reference instructions refer to memory addresses and use direct or indirect addressing. Register reference instructions perform operations on registers. Input/output instructions are used for communication with external devices. The instruction cycle is then completed by fetching and executing the next instruction.
This document describes a lecture on basic computer organization and design. It discusses:
- The basic components of a computer including a processor, memory, registers, and bus.
- The instruction format and addressing modes of instructions in the basic computer.
- The registers in the basic computer including the program counter, address register, and accumulator.
- How the common bus is used to transfer data between registers and memory.
- The basic computer's instruction set including memory and register reference instructions.
- How the control unit decodes instructions and generates control signals to implement operations.
This document provides an overview of the basic computer organization and design being covered in the lecture. It describes the components of the basic computer including memory, processor registers, instruction formats, addressing modes, and the instruction set. The basic computer uses a common bus system to connect its registers. It has three types of instructions - memory reference, register reference, and input/output. The control unit translates instructions into microoperations to implement them.
This document describes the basic components of a computer system using a simplified model called the Basic Computer. It has two main components: a processor and memory. The processor contains registers like the Program Counter, Address Register, Data Register, Accumulator, and Temporary Register. It also has Input and Output Registers. The memory can hold 4096 16-bit words addressed by a 12-bit address. Instructions are also stored here and are made up of opcodes and addresses.
The Z80 CPU was first released in 1976 by Zilog. It has 16 pins for address and data buses, as well as pins for control signals like READ, WRITE, and INTERRUPT. The Z80 uses 8-bit bytes of memory addressed by 16-bit addresses, for a maximum of 64KB. It has registers like the accumulator, program counter, stack pointer, and flag register. The ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations. The Z80 supports 158 instruction types across various addressing modes like immediate, register, and indexed addressing.
4bit pc report[cse 08-section-b2_group-02]shibbirtanvin
The document describes the design and implementation of a 4-bit very simple computer system as an assignment. Key aspects of the design include a 2-stage pipeline with separate fetch and execution units, Harvard architecture with separate instruction and data memory, and a microprogrammed control unit. The computer is designed to execute 28 instructions from an assigned instruction set in an efficient manner using as few clock cycles and chips as possible.
This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its registers, arithmetic logic unit, program counter, stack pointer, and control unit. The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor with an 8-bit data bus and 16-bit address bus, allowing it to access up to 64KB of memory. The document describes the various components of the 8085 and their functions in processing instructions.
Microprocessor and microcontroller (MPMC).pdfXyzjakhaAbhuvs
This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its registers, arithmetic logic unit, program counter, stack pointer, and control unit. The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor with an 8-bit data bus and 16-bit address bus, allowing it to access up to 64KB of memory. The document describes the various components of the 8085 and their functions in processing instructions.
This presentation is about the design and function of a microprocessor, how to program and how to interface it with other electronics machines and devices
The document discusses number representations and basic processor architecture. It covers the typical components of a processor system including the CPU, ALU, registers, memory, and I/O interfaces. Buses are described as shared connections used to communicate between components. The 8085 microprocessor architecture is then examined in more detail, outlining its bus structure, internal registers, flag bits, and instruction fetch process.
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete RecordAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Implement simple vector addition in Tensor Flow.
2. Implement a regression model in Keras.
3. Implement a perception in TensorFlow/Keras Environment.
4. Implement a Feed Forward Network in TensorFlow/Keras.
5. Implement an image classifier using CNN in TensorFlow/Keras.
6. Improve the deep Learning model by fine tuning hyper parameters.
7. Implement a Transfer Learning concept in image classification.
8. Using a pre trained model on Keras for transfer learning.
9. Perform Sentimental Analysis using RNN.
10. Implement an LSTM based Auto encoding inTensorflow/Keras.
11. Image generation using GAN.
ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS
12. Train a deep Learning model to classify a given image using pre trained model.
13. Recommendation system from sales data using Deep Learning.
14. Implement Object detection using CNN.
15. Implement any simple Reinforcement Algorithm for an NLP problem.
Ee6403 --unit v -digital signal processorsJeya Bright
The document discusses the architecture of a digital signal processor (DSP). It describes key components like the central processing unit, memory architecture, instruction set, and on-chip peripherals. The CPU contains an ALU, accumulators, barrel shifter, multiplier, and other functional units. It uses a Harvard architecture with separate program and data memories and multiple buses. Pipelining allows overlapping of instruction execution. On-chip peripherals include timers, serial ports, and a DMA controller.
This document provides an overview of computer organization and design. It discusses the basic components and structure of a computer including the CPU, memory, and I/O units. It describes the Von Neumann and Harvard architectures, explaining that Von Neumann uses a single memory for both instructions and data while Harvard has separate memories. The document also covers the fetch-decode-execute cycle, instruction codes, addressing modes, and indirect addressing. It provides details on how instructions are stored and executed in the stored program concept.
The document describes the basic architecture of processor systems. It discusses the typical components of a processor system including the CPU, ALU, control logic, registers, memory, and I/O interfaces. It then focuses on the architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, describing its bus structure consisting of address, data, and control buses. The internal structure of the 8085 CPU is explained, including its registers, accumulator, flag bits, program counter, and stack pointer. Examples of memory read and instruction fetch operations are provided.
The document provides information about a basic computer organization lecture, including an overview of instruction codes, registers, instructions, timing and control, memory reference instructions, input/output, and a complete computer description. It then describes the components of a basic computer including the processor, memory, and registers. It explains instruction format, addressing modes, and different types of instructions in the basic computer like memory reference, register reference, and input/output instructions. The document discusses the instruction cycle and control unit, and how different instructions are executed in the basic computer.
The document provides an overview of the TMS320C6x architecture. It describes the TMS320C6x as a 32-bit VLIW digital signal processor introduced by Texas Instruments. Key features include its ability to execute up to 8 instructions per cycle and support for floating point operations. The architecture includes 8 functional units, internal memory, external memory interfaces, and peripherals like EDMA controllers and timers. The TMS320C6x is well suited for applications involving real-time signal processing like image and speech processing.
A 16-bit microprocessor I designed during my final semester (2005) of my Bachelor of Technology program. The microprocessor circuitry design was coded in VHDL and then configured in a Xilinx XC9572 PC84 CPLD kit. Most of the design, the architecture and the instruction set were taken from Computer System Architecture (3rd ed.) by M. Morris Mano. See https://github.com/susam/mano-cpu for VHDL source code and other related files.
- A computer is an electronic device that accepts data as input, processes the data according to programmed instructions, and provides results as output. It consists of integrated components like the CPU, memory, input/output devices, and buses that connect them.
- Computer architecture refers to how the components of a computer system are interconnected and how they work together. Computer organization refers to how the architectural components are implemented at a physical level.
- The basic components of a computer system include the CPU (which contains the ALU and control unit), main memory, input/output devices, and buses that connect them. The CPU fetches instructions from memory and executes them, performing arithmetic and logical operations.
The document discusses computer architecture and describes the basic components of a computer. It discusses the instruction cycle which involves fetching instructions from memory, decoding them, reading the effective address from memory, and executing the instruction. The basic computer has three types of instructions - memory reference, register reference, and input/output. Memory reference instructions refer to memory addresses and use direct or indirect addressing. Register reference instructions perform operations on registers. Input/output instructions are used for communication with external devices. The instruction cycle is then completed by fetching and executing the next instruction.
This document describes a lecture on basic computer organization and design. It discusses:
- The basic components of a computer including a processor, memory, registers, and bus.
- The instruction format and addressing modes of instructions in the basic computer.
- The registers in the basic computer including the program counter, address register, and accumulator.
- How the common bus is used to transfer data between registers and memory.
- The basic computer's instruction set including memory and register reference instructions.
- How the control unit decodes instructions and generates control signals to implement operations.
This document provides an overview of the basic computer organization and design being covered in the lecture. It describes the components of the basic computer including memory, processor registers, instruction formats, addressing modes, and the instruction set. The basic computer uses a common bus system to connect its registers. It has three types of instructions - memory reference, register reference, and input/output. The control unit translates instructions into microoperations to implement them.
This document describes the basic components of a computer system using a simplified model called the Basic Computer. It has two main components: a processor and memory. The processor contains registers like the Program Counter, Address Register, Data Register, Accumulator, and Temporary Register. It also has Input and Output Registers. The memory can hold 4096 16-bit words addressed by a 12-bit address. Instructions are also stored here and are made up of opcodes and addresses.
The Z80 CPU was first released in 1976 by Zilog. It has 16 pins for address and data buses, as well as pins for control signals like READ, WRITE, and INTERRUPT. The Z80 uses 8-bit bytes of memory addressed by 16-bit addresses, for a maximum of 64KB. It has registers like the accumulator, program counter, stack pointer, and flag register. The ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations. The Z80 supports 158 instruction types across various addressing modes like immediate, register, and indexed addressing.
4bit pc report[cse 08-section-b2_group-02]shibbirtanvin
The document describes the design and implementation of a 4-bit very simple computer system as an assignment. Key aspects of the design include a 2-stage pipeline with separate fetch and execution units, Harvard architecture with separate instruction and data memory, and a microprogrammed control unit. The computer is designed to execute 28 instructions from an assigned instruction set in an efficient manner using as few clock cycles and chips as possible.
This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its registers, arithmetic logic unit, program counter, stack pointer, and control unit. The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor with an 8-bit data bus and 16-bit address bus, allowing it to access up to 64KB of memory. The document describes the various components of the 8085 and their functions in processing instructions.
Microprocessor and microcontroller (MPMC).pdfXyzjakhaAbhuvs
This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the architecture of the 8085 microprocessor, including its registers, arithmetic logic unit, program counter, stack pointer, and control unit. The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor with an 8-bit data bus and 16-bit address bus, allowing it to access up to 64KB of memory. The document describes the various components of the 8085 and their functions in processing instructions.
This presentation is about the design and function of a microprocessor, how to program and how to interface it with other electronics machines and devices
The document discusses number representations and basic processor architecture. It covers the typical components of a processor system including the CPU, ALU, registers, memory, and I/O interfaces. Buses are described as shared connections used to communicate between components. The 8085 microprocessor architecture is then examined in more detail, outlining its bus structure, internal registers, flag bits, and instruction fetch process.
Similar to CS304PC:Computer Organization and Architecture Session 5 Basic Computer Organization and Design.pptx (20)
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete RecordAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Implement simple vector addition in Tensor Flow.
2. Implement a regression model in Keras.
3. Implement a perception in TensorFlow/Keras Environment.
4. Implement a Feed Forward Network in TensorFlow/Keras.
5. Implement an image classifier using CNN in TensorFlow/Keras.
6. Improve the deep Learning model by fine tuning hyper parameters.
7. Implement a Transfer Learning concept in image classification.
8. Using a pre trained model on Keras for transfer learning.
9. Perform Sentimental Analysis using RNN.
10. Implement an LSTM based Auto encoding inTensorflow/Keras.
11. Image generation using GAN.
ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS
12. Train a deep Learning model to classify a given image using pre trained model.
13. Recommendation system from sales data using Deep Learning.
14. Implement Object detection using CNN.
15. Implement any simple Reinforcement Algorithm for an NLP problem.
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Neural Networks-Application Scope of Neural Networks-Artificial Neural Network: An IntroductionEvolution of Neural Networks-Basic Models of Artificial Neural Network- Important Terminologies of
ANNs-Supervised Learning Network.
This document provides a detailed syllabus for an Information Security course. It includes 5 units: Introduction, Security Investigation, Security Analysis, Logical Design, and Physical Design. The Introduction unit covers the history of information security and computer security. It defines key concepts like confidentiality, integrity, availability, and the CIA triangle. It also discusses security models and the components of an information system. The other units will cover topics like risk management, access control, security standards, cryptography, and physical security controls.
This document provides a detailed syllabus for an Information Security course. It covers 5 units:
1) Introduction - Provides a history of information security and an overview of key concepts like the CIA triangle of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability.
2) Security Investigation - Covers the need for security, threats, attacks, and legal/ethical issues.
3) Security Analysis - Focuses on risk management, access controls, and information flow.
4) Logical Design - Addresses security policies, standards, security architecture design and planning continuity.
5) Physical Design - Covers security technologies, intrusion detection systems, cryptography, access controls, physical security and personnel security
Tuple assignment allows multiple variables to be assigned values from an iterable like a list or tuple in a single statement. This is more concise than separate assignments and avoids using a temporary variable. For example, to swap the values of variables a and b, tuple assignment can be used: a, b = b, a. The left side must contain the same number of variables as there are elements on the right, and each value is assigned to the corresponding variable from left to right. Tuple assignment is useful for unpacking elements like splitting a string into parts.
This document discusses control flow, functions, and recursion in Python. It begins by defining boolean expressions and explaining different types of operators like arithmetic, relational, logical, and assignment operators. It then covers conditional execution using if, else, and elif statements. Loops like while and for are explained along with break, continue, and pass statements. Functions are described as being able to return values. Finally, recursion is defined as a function calling itself, either directly or indirectly.
The document discusses various concepts related to data, expressions, and statements in Python programming. It begins by defining an interpreter as a program that executes instructions in a programming language. It then discusses invoking the Python interpreter in both script and interactive modes. In interactive mode, the interpreter provides immediate feedback for each statement. The document also defines various Python concepts like values and variables, keywords, expressions, operators, data types, functions, and control flow. It provides examples to illustrate function definition and calls, math functions, and basic Python programs to swap variables, check leap years, and convert Celsius to Fahrenheit.
This document outlines the syllabus for the course GE3151 Problem Solving and Python Programming. It contains 5 units that cover topics such as algorithmic problem solving, Python data types and expressions, control flow and functions in Python, Python lists, tuples and dictionaries, and files and modules in Python. The objectives of the course are to teach students how to solve problems using Python conditionals and loops, define Python functions, use Python data structures, perform input/output with files, and more. Each unit is allocated a certain number of periods to be taught and includes example programs to illustrate the concepts covered.
This document outlines the syllabus for the course GE3151 Problem Solving and Python Programming. It includes 5 units that cover topics like computational thinking, Python data types, control flow, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, files and modules. The objectives of the course are to understand algorithmic problem solving, learn to solve problems using Python conditionals and loops, define functions and use data structures like lists and tuples. It also aims to teach input/output with files in Python. The document provides the number of periods (45) and textbooks recommended for the course.
This document outlines the objectives and units of study for the course GE3151 Problem Solving and Python Programming. The course aims to teach algorithmic problem solving using Python conditionals, loops, functions, and data structures like lists, tuples and dictionaries. Students will learn to do input/output with files in Python. The 5 units cover computational thinking and problem solving, Python data types and statements, control flow and functions, lists, tuples and dictionaries, and files, modules and packages. Key concepts covered include algorithms, conditionals, iteration, functions, strings, lists, files operations like reading, writing and closing files, and exception handling.
The document provides information about the course GE3151 Problem Solving and Python Programming. It includes the objectives of the course, which are to understand algorithmic problem solving and learn to solve problems using Python constructs like conditionals, loops, functions, and data structures. It also outlines the 5 units that will be covered in the course, which include computational thinking, Python basics, control flow and functions, lists/tuples/dictionaries, and files/modules. Example problems and programs are provided for different sorting algorithms, quadratic equations, and list operations.
This document outlines the objectives and units of study for the course GE3151 Problem Solving and Python Programming. The objectives include understanding algorithmic problem solving, learning to solve problems using Python conditionals and loops, defining functions, and using data structures like lists, tuples and dictionaries. The 5 units of study are: Computational Thinking and Problem Solving, Data Types Expressions and Statements, Control Flow Functions and Strings, Lists Tuples and Dictionaries, and Files Modules and Packages. Some example problems and programs are provided for each unit to illustrate the concepts covered.
This document outlines the objectives and content of the course GE3151 Problem Solving and Python Programming. The course is intended to teach students the basics of algorithmic problem solving using Python. It covers topics like computational thinking, Python data types, control flow, functions, strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, files and modules. The course contains 5 units that will teach students how to define problems, develop algorithms, implement solutions in Python using conditionals, loops, functions and data structures, perform input/output with files and use modules and packages.
This document provides an overview of first-order logic for knowledge representation in artificial intelligence. It discusses the syntax and semantics of first-order logic, including predicates, quantifiers, and variables. It also describes the knowledge engineering process for developing a first-order logic knowledge base, including identifying the problem domain, encoding general domain knowledge as rules, and representing a specific problem instance. Queries can then be posed to the knowledge base to infer answers using logical reasoning techniques like forward chaining and backward chaining.
AI3391 Artificial intelligence Session 29 Forward and backward chaining.pdfAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
The document summarizes topics to be covered in an AI course session. It includes:
1. Logical reasoning, propositional logic, theorem proving, model checking, and agents based on propositional logic will be discussed. First-order logic, syntax, semantics, knowledge representation, inference, and chaining will also be covered.
2. Examples of first-order logic, resolution proofs, and knowledge representation are provided.
3. The next session will cover acting under uncertainty.
The document outlines topics to be covered in an Artificial Intelligence session, including logical reasoning, propositional logic, first-order logic, knowledge representation, inference, and resolution theorem proving. It provides examples of converting statements to clausal form, constructing a resolution proof graph through unification of complementary literals, and uses an example problem to demonstrate resolving "John likes peanuts" through contradiction. The next session will cover forward and backward chaining inference techniques.
AI3391 Artificial intelligence session 27 inference and unification.pptxAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
This document summarizes an AI class session covering logical reasoning topics like propositional logic, first-order logic, and unification. It introduces propositional versus first-order logic and describes their differences. Key concepts from unification like the unification algorithm, most general unifier, and examples of unifying expressions are provided. The next class topics will cover resolution in first-order logic.
This document summarizes a session on first-order logic presented by Assistant Professor M. Gokilavani. The session covered the basics of first-order logic, including its syntax and semantics. Key points included: first-order logic uses predicates, terms, quantifiers, and connectives to represent relationships between objects; its syntax includes atomic sentences formed from predicates and terms, and complex sentences formed by combining atomic sentences; the universal and existential quantifiers allow representing statements that apply to all or some objects. Examples were provided to demonstrate representing statements in first-order logic. The next session will cover rules of inference in first-order logic.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Determination of Equivalent Circuit parameters and performance characteristic...pvpriya2
Includes the testing of induction motor to draw the circle diagram of induction motor with step wise procedure and calculation for the same. Also explains the working and application of Induction generator
This study Examines the Effectiveness of Talent Procurement through the Imple...DharmaBanothu
In the world with high technology and fast
forward mindset recruiters are walking/showing interest
towards E-Recruitment. Present most of the HRs of
many companies are choosing E-Recruitment as the best
choice for recruitment. E-Recruitment is being done
through many online platforms like Linkedin, Naukri,
Instagram , Facebook etc. Now with high technology E-
Recruitment has gone through next level by using
Artificial Intelligence too.
Key Words : Talent Management, Talent Acquisition , E-
Recruitment , Artificial Intelligence Introduction
Effectiveness of Talent Acquisition through E-
Recruitment in this topic we will discuss about 4important
and interlinked topics which are
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
A high-Speed Communication System is based on the Design of a Bi-NoC Router, ...DharmaBanothu
The Network on Chip (NoC) has emerged as an effective
solution for intercommunication infrastructure within System on
Chip (SoC) designs, overcoming the limitations of traditional
methods that face significant bottlenecks. However, the complexity
of NoC design presents numerous challenges related to
performance metrics such as scalability, latency, power
consumption, and signal integrity. This project addresses the
issues within the router's memory unit and proposes an enhanced
memory structure. To achieve efficient data transfer, FIFO buffers
are implemented in distributed RAM and virtual channels for
FPGA-based NoC. The project introduces advanced FIFO-based
memory units within the NoC router, assessing their performance
in a Bi-directional NoC (Bi-NoC) configuration. The primary
objective is to reduce the router's workload while enhancing the
FIFO internal structure. To further improve data transfer speed,
a Bi-NoC with a self-configurable intercommunication channel is
suggested. Simulation and synthesis results demonstrate
guaranteed throughput, predictable latency, and equitable
network access, showing significant improvement over previous
designs
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
4. Mosca vol I -Fisica-Tipler-5ta-Edicion-Vol-1.pdf
CS304PC:Computer Organization and Architecture Session 5 Basic Computer Organization and Design.pptx
1. CS307PC:Computer Organization
and Architecture (R18 II(I sem))
Department of computer science and engineering
(AI/ML)
Session 5
by
Asst.Prof.M.Gokilavani
VITS
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 1
2. TEXT BOOK:
• 1. Computer System Architecture – M. Moris Mano, Third Edition,
Pearson/PHI.
REFERENCES:
• Computer Organization – Car Hamacher, Zvonks Vranesic, Safea
Zaky, Vth Edition, McGraw Hill.
• Computer Organization and Architecture – William Stallings Sixth
Edition, Pearson/PHI.
• Structured Computer Organization – Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4th
Edition, PHI/Pearson.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 2
3. UNIT - I
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 3
Digital Computers: Introduction, Block diagram of Digital Computer,
Definition of Computer Organization, Computer Design and Computer
Architecture.
Register Transfer Language and Micro operations: Register Transfer
language, Register Transfer, Bus and memory transfers, Arithmetic
Micro operations, logic micro operations, shift micro operations,
Arithmetic logic shift unit.
Basic Computer Organization and Design: Instruction codes,
Computer Registers Computer instructions, Timing and Control,
Instruction cycle, Memory Reference Instructions, Input – Output and
Interrupt.
4. Topics covered in session 5
• Basic Computer Organization and Design
• Instruction codes
• Computer Registers Computer instructions
• Timing and Control
• Instruction cycle
• Memory Reference Instructions
• Input – Output and Interrupt
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 4
5. Description of basic computer
• Computers are the digital devices that performs the various computational task.
• Digital means there is the process of representing the information by the help of
the certain discrete values.
• Information is represented in digital computers in terms of bits.
• By various coding techniques these groups of bits can not only represent numbers
but also other discrete symbols
• A computer system is sub-divided into two functional entities:
• hardware and software
• Hardware consists of all electronics components.
• Software consists of instruction and data that the computer manipulate to perform
various tasks.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 5
6. Description of basic computer
• Application software is all the computer software that
causes a computer to perform useful tasks beyond the running
of the computer itself.
• System software is computer software designed to operate
and control the computer hardware and to provide a platform
for running application software.
• Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements
that comprise a computer system.
• Hardware consist of three major parts:
• CPU: It has ALU for manipulating data, registers for storing data
and control circuit for generating control signals.
• Memory: It store instruction and data.
• I/O Processor: It contain electronic circuit for communicating and
controlling information flow between computer and input or output
devices.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 6
7. INSTRUCTIONS Program A sequence of (machine)
instructions
• Program
A sequence of (machine) instructions(Machine)
• Instruction
A group of bits that tell the computer to perform a specific operation (a
sequence of micro-operation).
• The instructions of a program, along with any needed data are stored
in memory
• The CPU reads the next instruction from memory.
• It is placed in an Instruction Register (IR)
• Control circuitry in control unit then translates the instruction into
the sequence of micro operations necessary to implement it.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 7
8. Instruction Code
• A computer instruction is often divided into two parts.
• An opcode (Operation Code) that specifies the operation for that
instruction.
• An address that specifies the registers and/or locations in memory to use
for that operation.
• In the Basic Computer, since the memory contains 4096 (= 212) words, we needs
12 bit to specify which memory address this instruction will use.
• In the Basic Computer, bit 15 of the instruction specifies the addressing mode (0:
direct addressing, 1: indirect addressing).
• Since the memory words, and hence the instructions, are 16 bits long, that leaves 3
bits for the instruction’s opcode.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 8
10. Storage program organization
The address field of an instruction can
represent either.
• Direct address: the address in memory of
the data to use (the address of the
operand), or
• Indirect address: the address in memory
of the address in memory of the data to
use.
• Effective Address (EA):The address, that
can be directly used without modification
to access an operand for a computation-
type instruction, or as the target address
for a branch-type instruction.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 10
11. Direct and indirect addressing
• In direct address the address field in the instruction gives the address of the
operand, In case of the indirect address, the address in the address field gives an
address of the memory word in which address operand is found.
• Direct and indirect address are separated by bit I. I is 1 for indirect and o for
direct.
• In direct address, content of the address field gives the effective address which is
457 in the given example.
• In indirect address, the word in the memory address specified in the address field
gives the effective address which is 1350 in the given example.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 11
14. Computer Registers
• A processor has many registers to hold instructions, addresses, data, etc.
• The processor has a register, the Program Counter (PC) that holds the memory
address of the next instruction to get.
• Since the memory in the Basic Computer only has 4096 locations, the PC only
needs 12 bits.
• In a direct or indirect addressing, the processor needs to keep track of what
locations in memory it is addressing: The Address Register (AR) is used for this.
• The AR is a 12 bit register in the Basic Computer.
• When an operand is found, using either direct or indirect addressing, it is placed in
the Data Register (DR). The processor then uses this value as data for its
operation.
• The Basic Computer has a single general purpose register – the
Accumulator (AC).
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 14
15. Computer Registers
• The significance of a general purpose register is that it can be referred to in
instructions.
• e.g. load AC with the contents of a specific memory location; store the
contents of AC into a specified memory location.
• Often a processor will need a scratch register to store intermediate results or other
temporary data; in the Basic Computer this is the Temporary Register (TR).
• The Basic Computer uses a very simple model of input/output (I/O) operations.
• Input devices are considered to send 8 bits of character data to the
processor.
• The processor can send 8 bits of character data to output devices.
• The Input Register (INPR) holds an 8 bit character gotten from an input
device.
• The Output Register (OUTR) holds an 8 bit character to be send to an
output device
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 15
16. Common Bus System
• The basic computer has eight register, memory unit and control unit.
• Path must be provided to transfer information from one register to another and
from memory to the register.
• The number of wires will be excessive if the connection is made between the
output of each register and input of other.
• A more efficient scheme in transferring information in a system having many
register is to use a common bus.
• The output of th seven registers and memory are connected to the common bus
system.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 16
18. Common Bus System
• The specific output that is selected for the bus lines at any given time is determined from
the binary value of the selection variables S2,S1 and S0.
• The numbers along each output shows the decimal equivalent of the required binary
selection.
• The lines from the common bus are connected to the inputs of each register and data input
of the memory.
• The particular register whose LD(load) input is enabled receives the data from the bus
during the next clock transition.
• The memory receives the content of the bus when its write input is activated.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 18
20. Computer Instructions
• A memory reference instruction uses 12 bits to specify the an address and one
bit to specify the addressing mode.
• A register reference instruction specifies an operation on or a test of the AC
register. 12 bits are used to specify the operation or test to be executed.
• In the case of i/o instruction also 12 bits are used to specify the type of i/o
operation or test performed.
• Hex code of i/o instruction starts with F.
• Hex code of register reference instruction starts with the 7.
• Hex code of direct memory reference instruction starts with 0-6.
• Hex code of indirect memory reference instruction starts with 8-E.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 20
22. INSTRUCTION SET COMPLETENESS
A computer should have a set of instructions so that the user can construct machine
language programs to evaluate any function that is known to be computable.
Instruction Types
• Functional Instructions
• Arithmetic, logic, and shift instructions
• ADD, CMA, INC, CIR, CIL, AND, CLA
• Transfer Instructions
• Data transfers between the main memory and the processor registers
• LDA, STA
• Control Instructions
• Program sequencing and control
• BUN, BSA, ISZ
• Input / Output Instructions
• Input and output
• INP, OUT
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 22
23. Timing and control
• The timing for all registers in the basic computer is controlled by the master clock
generator.
• The clock pulsed are applied to all the flip flops and registers in the system.
• The clock pulses do not change the state of register unless enabled by control
signals.
• These signals are generated in the control unit.
• There are two major types of control organization: hardwired control and micro
programmed control.
• In hardwired control, the control logic is implemented with gates, flip flops,
decoders and other digital circuits.
• In micro programmed organization, the control information is stored in a control
memory. The control memory is programmed to initiate the required sequence of
micro operation.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 23
26. Hardwired Control Unit
• It consists of two decoders , sequence counter and number of control
logic gates.
• An instruction read from memory is places in IR.
• Opcode of the instruction derives one of the output of opcode decoder
high.
• At first SC is cleared to zero. As the first clock pulse hits the output of
counter and hence counter decoder change and produce sequence of
timing signals T0,T1,T2 and so on.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 26
27. Hardwired Control Unit
• The output of counter decoder and decoded opcode of the instruction
causes the control logic to generate a particular control word for the
operation.
• At the end of each instruction, counter is cleared.
• For the next instruction, the opcode produces different output on the
opcode decoder and the control will be different and the control unit
will perform the different tasks.
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 27
28. Topics to be covered in next session 6
• Instruction cycle
11/24/2022 Department of CSE (AI/ML) 28
Thank you!!!