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MS1404Criticism and
Writing
Reminder about next week: March 11th – CW1 – 25%
DEADLINE: Monday March 11th 2013
CW1: the individual/paired project should be submitted
in week 6. If you are working as a pair the work must be
submitted together. Use a single production cover sheet
and put both student numbers on it. You will need to
include individual barcode sheets too!
Reminder about next week: March 11th – CW1 – 25%
DEADLINE: Monday March 11th 2013
SUBMISSIONS: 1) Image Text:
CW1 - Skills: Individual /Paired
Research, develop and design 1 image/text collage per person
based on the adaptation of a particular fairy tale or myth and
considering ideas in the lectures on Freud and the Dreamscape.
Using Adobe CS you will use the cut and paste tool, the type tool
and colour balance. All images used should be original - textual
sources could be gathered from the following sources:
i. Academic text, seminar reading packs, reading list. ii. Speech.
Consider dialogue, lyrics, conversation.
The collages should be printed on A4 paper for submission along
with a digital copy on CD-rom or DVD.
Reminder about next week: March 11th – CW1 – 25%
DEADLINE: Monday March 11th 2013
SUBMISSIONS: 2) Video:
CW1 Skills project/ individual or paired
Using in-camera editing you will shoot a 60 second long, silent, non-
narrative film based on your own dreams/nightmares or with
reference to a fairy tale. Once you have shot your film you will then
create a sound track using sound effects recorded in the studio. You
will need to utilise radio skills from last semester here. Finally you
will combine your film and sound effects using FCP and burn to
DVD.
Reminder about next week: March 11th – CW1 – 25%
DEADLINE: Monday March 11th 2013
SUBMISSIONS: 3) Radio:
CW1 Skills project/ individual or paired
Using digital audio recorders and basic editing techniques, you will
create a 60 second long, non-narrative audio recording based on
your own dreams/nightmares or with reference to a fairy tale. This
will involve establishing and developing a character(s) either real or
fictional, using sound effects and voice (s) recorded in the studio.
You will need to utilise skills from last semester here. Finally you
will burn to CD or DVD.
Reminder about next week: THOSE WHO ARE IN THE
VIDEO STRAND
FOR MARCH 11TH ONLY – YOU WILL
GO TO MEET AND WORK WITH
ANDREA IN ROOM AVA1.29 – from
10:30 – 1:00pm instead of the regular
room – (AVA.1.34)
Reminder about Work Book:
Please remember we are asking you to undertake a
specific exercise in the workbook. Whilst this is not due
next week – A reminder to take notes this week in order
to discuss and undertake the work due in the future.
See: UEL/Moodle for downloading workbook
https://moodle.uel.ac.uk/
Reminder about Work Book:
Aims:
•To learn techniques for critiquing artist‘s work
(and later your own work)
•To examine the language used in writing
about media
•To develop good critical writing skills
http://www.softpedia.com/progScreenshots/Planetary-
Dreamscapes-Screenshot-7745.html
http://www.kristensimmonsb
ooks.com/books/breaking-
point/
Cheryl Maeder (2008), Dreamscapes. http://www.artlica.net/category/cheryl-
maeder
Criticizing Media
‘Criticism is informed discourse about art/ media to
increase understanding and appreciation of art/ media’
(T. Barnett 2000:3)
Questions to ask about a piece of work
•What does it mean?
•How does it work?
•Can we think something differently about it?
•What was the intention of the artist practitioner in creating such a
work?
Points of Analysis
Subject matter/ themes
The content of the work will include what we see or hear i.e.
the storyline etc but will also cover underlying themes, ideas
or issues.
Form
Medium
Style and structure
Comparing and contrast
Techniques used
If you were discussing genre what would it cover from the
above list?
Think about what questions you might ask
about this piece of work.
S. Dali (1931)The Persistence of Memory
What does it mean? What is the significance of time?
What is the purpose of the soft clocks?
Does the landscape have meaning? Why doesn‘t the tree have
any leaves?
Why has the artist used these colours? What was the artist trying to
say?
What do the ants mean?
When was the painting made?
What country is the artist from? What symbols are used?
Suzanne Szucs ( 2008 ) Sketch 4.I.D
http://www.vsw.org/ai/portfolio/suzanne-
szucs/
And artist‘s website
http://www.suzanneszucs.com/support/pag
es/sketch4ID.html
What is the form – i.e. how is it constituted?
What medium is it created in?
What techniques are being used here?
How might we consider the structural and stylistic conventions being
used here?
What symbols are being used ?
What is the artist trying to evoke?
When was the work created?
Where is the artist from, what country?
Can we compare this to another artist‘s work we have already seen.
How might we think about a wider cultural meaning ?
MS1404
Critical Writing
When we produce or read a piece of critical writing it
is usually made up of all or some of the following:
•Description
•Interpretation
•Evaluation
•Theorization
Description
This is factual and should be kept to the minimum.
Descriptions need to give the reader/ viewer
information, particularly if they cannot see the work.
Consider carefully how you describe subject, form,
medium and style.
• How might this relate to your synopsis?
To interpret a piece of work/ image is to make
sense of it.
•What does it represent, what does it express,
what is it about, what is it a response to?
•Does it belong to particular traditions?
•How does culture influence its production?
•What purpose does it serve?
•What pleasure or satisfaction does it bring to its
producer, its audience?
•Whom does it address, whom does it ignore?
•What prejudices and preconceptions does it
reinforce or disrupt?
•Does it change my view of the world?
Interpretation
Interpretive claims
Has a piece of work been constructed from a particular perspective,
theoretical viewpoint, belief system, methodology…?
Feminist interpretations
Psychoanalytic interpretations
Formalist interpretations
Marxist interpretations
Ethnographic interpretations
This is tied up with judgements: positive, negative or
ambivalent. They get mixed in with both description and
interpretation. Descriptions are not value- neutral or value
free. You need to be conscious of this when you analyse
work.
A good evaluation will summarise strengths and
weaknesses from an informed point of view and be able to
back up opinions with research and analysis.
Evaluation
•Theorisation
•To explore answers to big questions and to critically
examine those answers.
•A theory is a set of principles and beliefs about
something.
•Theories can offer competing explanations of a
phenomena.
•Analysis makes theories explicit.
AES group, 1996-2003 - http://www.aesf-group.org/index.php?www
Islamic project started on 1996 as an installation and performance with interactive
communication with public: purchasing souvenirs, filling questionnaire concerning their
opinions about Future. It works as a kind of social psychoanalysis – visualization of fears
of Western society about Islam.
Digitally manipulated Photographs
William Eggleston
http://www.film4.com/reviews/2005/william-eggleston-in-the-
real-world
Google image re Eccleston‘s images.
http://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?offset=0&limit=15&narrow
=&extrasearch=&q=william+eggleston&commit=Search&quality
=0&objectnamesearch=&placesearch=&after=&after-
adbc=AD&before=&before-
adbc=AD&namesearch=&materialsearch=&mnsearch=&locatio
nsearch=
‗William Eggleston's colour photographs pinpoint the
moment when colour photography began to be
generally accepted as part of the language of art
photography. Adopting processes previously used to
manipulate advertising images, Eggleston set the
precedent for colour documentary and art photography
of the last twenty years. Eggleston finds in places such
as shopping centres and ordinary interiors, "the
uncommonness of the commonplace", as photographer
Raymond Moore described it. Inspired by the beauty of
family snapshots, Eggleston looks at the everyday and
the overlooked in order to reveal them as remarkable.‘
http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/photography/
Writing for an audience and effective note taking
Choose either photograph A or
B
Using the notes you have made
to help you write a short critique
of the image.
A
B
Check list
How effectively did you make use of the notes and
information given in the start of the lecture?
V. good, average, poor?
Did you use any direct quotes or ideas not your own?
If yes did you remember to reference correctly?
AES group, 1996-2003 - http://www.aesf-group.org/index.php?www
Digitally manipulated Photographs
AES group, 1996-2003 - http://www.aesf-group.org/index.php?www
Islamic project started on 1996 as an installation and performance with interactive
communication with public: purchasing souvenirs, filling questionnaire concerning their
opinions about Future. It works as a kind of social psychoanalysis – visualization of fears
of Western society about Islam.
Digitally manipulated Photographs
What does it mean?
How does it work?
Can we think something differently
about it?
What was the intention of the
artist practitioner in creating
such a work?
REMEMBER
Phillip Lorca diCorcia
Write a short description of this photograph.
―…In creating his ―Streetwork‖ collection, Di Corcia travelled to several
major cities throughout the world, placed hidden lights on the pavement
to illuminate various spaces and passers-by, and photographed them
(NoorderlightPhotofestival, 1999). His lights created an effect such that
those who passed through them, and those whose images were
captured, appear as though they have been selected from within the
hustle and bustle of their Paris, Calcutta, Tokyo, Rome, or New York City
streets and elevated in such a way that their facial expressions, body
positions, and gestures play off the space to connote a sense of isolation
or alienation. Di Corcia attempts to press ‗pause‘ on fractions of
instances of lives of individuals in the city and reflect them through his
photographs—the resulting images are not so much of individual
subjects as images of what it is to be subject to the city.‖
Wortman R(2010) Street level: Intersections of Art and the Law
Philip-Lorca de Corcia’s “Heads” Project and Nussenzweig v. di
Corcia Gnovis vol 10:2
Check list
Who is the writing for and what is its function?
Lecture and seminar notes
Formal academic writing
Always make several drafts of more formal
types of writing

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Critical writing

  • 2. Reminder about next week: March 11th – CW1 – 25% DEADLINE: Monday March 11th 2013 CW1: the individual/paired project should be submitted in week 6. If you are working as a pair the work must be submitted together. Use a single production cover sheet and put both student numbers on it. You will need to include individual barcode sheets too!
  • 3. Reminder about next week: March 11th – CW1 – 25% DEADLINE: Monday March 11th 2013 SUBMISSIONS: 1) Image Text: CW1 - Skills: Individual /Paired Research, develop and design 1 image/text collage per person based on the adaptation of a particular fairy tale or myth and considering ideas in the lectures on Freud and the Dreamscape. Using Adobe CS you will use the cut and paste tool, the type tool and colour balance. All images used should be original - textual sources could be gathered from the following sources: i. Academic text, seminar reading packs, reading list. ii. Speech. Consider dialogue, lyrics, conversation. The collages should be printed on A4 paper for submission along with a digital copy on CD-rom or DVD.
  • 4. Reminder about next week: March 11th – CW1 – 25% DEADLINE: Monday March 11th 2013 SUBMISSIONS: 2) Video: CW1 Skills project/ individual or paired Using in-camera editing you will shoot a 60 second long, silent, non- narrative film based on your own dreams/nightmares or with reference to a fairy tale. Once you have shot your film you will then create a sound track using sound effects recorded in the studio. You will need to utilise radio skills from last semester here. Finally you will combine your film and sound effects using FCP and burn to DVD.
  • 5. Reminder about next week: March 11th – CW1 – 25% DEADLINE: Monday March 11th 2013 SUBMISSIONS: 3) Radio: CW1 Skills project/ individual or paired Using digital audio recorders and basic editing techniques, you will create a 60 second long, non-narrative audio recording based on your own dreams/nightmares or with reference to a fairy tale. This will involve establishing and developing a character(s) either real or fictional, using sound effects and voice (s) recorded in the studio. You will need to utilise skills from last semester here. Finally you will burn to CD or DVD.
  • 6. Reminder about next week: THOSE WHO ARE IN THE VIDEO STRAND FOR MARCH 11TH ONLY – YOU WILL GO TO MEET AND WORK WITH ANDREA IN ROOM AVA1.29 – from 10:30 – 1:00pm instead of the regular room – (AVA.1.34)
  • 7. Reminder about Work Book: Please remember we are asking you to undertake a specific exercise in the workbook. Whilst this is not due next week – A reminder to take notes this week in order to discuss and undertake the work due in the future. See: UEL/Moodle for downloading workbook https://moodle.uel.ac.uk/
  • 9. Aims: •To learn techniques for critiquing artist‘s work (and later your own work) •To examine the language used in writing about media •To develop good critical writing skills
  • 11.
  • 13. Cheryl Maeder (2008), Dreamscapes. http://www.artlica.net/category/cheryl- maeder
  • 14. Criticizing Media ‘Criticism is informed discourse about art/ media to increase understanding and appreciation of art/ media’ (T. Barnett 2000:3) Questions to ask about a piece of work •What does it mean? •How does it work? •Can we think something differently about it? •What was the intention of the artist practitioner in creating such a work?
  • 15. Points of Analysis Subject matter/ themes The content of the work will include what we see or hear i.e. the storyline etc but will also cover underlying themes, ideas or issues. Form Medium Style and structure Comparing and contrast Techniques used If you were discussing genre what would it cover from the above list?
  • 16. Think about what questions you might ask about this piece of work. S. Dali (1931)The Persistence of Memory
  • 17. What does it mean? What is the significance of time? What is the purpose of the soft clocks? Does the landscape have meaning? Why doesn‘t the tree have any leaves? Why has the artist used these colours? What was the artist trying to say? What do the ants mean? When was the painting made? What country is the artist from? What symbols are used?
  • 18. Suzanne Szucs ( 2008 ) Sketch 4.I.D http://www.vsw.org/ai/portfolio/suzanne- szucs/ And artist‘s website http://www.suzanneszucs.com/support/pag es/sketch4ID.html
  • 19. What is the form – i.e. how is it constituted? What medium is it created in? What techniques are being used here? How might we consider the structural and stylistic conventions being used here? What symbols are being used ? What is the artist trying to evoke? When was the work created? Where is the artist from, what country? Can we compare this to another artist‘s work we have already seen. How might we think about a wider cultural meaning ?
  • 20. MS1404 Critical Writing When we produce or read a piece of critical writing it is usually made up of all or some of the following: •Description •Interpretation •Evaluation •Theorization
  • 21. Description This is factual and should be kept to the minimum. Descriptions need to give the reader/ viewer information, particularly if they cannot see the work. Consider carefully how you describe subject, form, medium and style. • How might this relate to your synopsis?
  • 22. To interpret a piece of work/ image is to make sense of it. •What does it represent, what does it express, what is it about, what is it a response to? •Does it belong to particular traditions? •How does culture influence its production? •What purpose does it serve? •What pleasure or satisfaction does it bring to its producer, its audience? •Whom does it address, whom does it ignore? •What prejudices and preconceptions does it reinforce or disrupt? •Does it change my view of the world? Interpretation
  • 23. Interpretive claims Has a piece of work been constructed from a particular perspective, theoretical viewpoint, belief system, methodology…? Feminist interpretations Psychoanalytic interpretations Formalist interpretations Marxist interpretations Ethnographic interpretations
  • 24. This is tied up with judgements: positive, negative or ambivalent. They get mixed in with both description and interpretation. Descriptions are not value- neutral or value free. You need to be conscious of this when you analyse work. A good evaluation will summarise strengths and weaknesses from an informed point of view and be able to back up opinions with research and analysis. Evaluation
  • 25. •Theorisation •To explore answers to big questions and to critically examine those answers. •A theory is a set of principles and beliefs about something. •Theories can offer competing explanations of a phenomena. •Analysis makes theories explicit.
  • 26. AES group, 1996-2003 - http://www.aesf-group.org/index.php?www Islamic project started on 1996 as an installation and performance with interactive communication with public: purchasing souvenirs, filling questionnaire concerning their opinions about Future. It works as a kind of social psychoanalysis – visualization of fears of Western society about Islam. Digitally manipulated Photographs
  • 27. William Eggleston http://www.film4.com/reviews/2005/william-eggleston-in-the- real-world Google image re Eccleston‘s images. http://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?offset=0&limit=15&narrow =&extrasearch=&q=william+eggleston&commit=Search&quality =0&objectnamesearch=&placesearch=&after=&after- adbc=AD&before=&before- adbc=AD&namesearch=&materialsearch=&mnsearch=&locatio nsearch=
  • 28. ‗William Eggleston's colour photographs pinpoint the moment when colour photography began to be generally accepted as part of the language of art photography. Adopting processes previously used to manipulate advertising images, Eggleston set the precedent for colour documentary and art photography of the last twenty years. Eggleston finds in places such as shopping centres and ordinary interiors, "the uncommonness of the commonplace", as photographer Raymond Moore described it. Inspired by the beauty of family snapshots, Eggleston looks at the everyday and the overlooked in order to reveal them as remarkable.‘ http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/photography/ Writing for an audience and effective note taking
  • 29. Choose either photograph A or B Using the notes you have made to help you write a short critique of the image. A B
  • 30. Check list How effectively did you make use of the notes and information given in the start of the lecture? V. good, average, poor? Did you use any direct quotes or ideas not your own? If yes did you remember to reference correctly?
  • 31. AES group, 1996-2003 - http://www.aesf-group.org/index.php?www Digitally manipulated Photographs
  • 32. AES group, 1996-2003 - http://www.aesf-group.org/index.php?www Islamic project started on 1996 as an installation and performance with interactive communication with public: purchasing souvenirs, filling questionnaire concerning their opinions about Future. It works as a kind of social psychoanalysis – visualization of fears of Western society about Islam. Digitally manipulated Photographs
  • 33. What does it mean? How does it work? Can we think something differently about it? What was the intention of the artist practitioner in creating such a work? REMEMBER
  • 34. Phillip Lorca diCorcia Write a short description of this photograph.
  • 35. ―…In creating his ―Streetwork‖ collection, Di Corcia travelled to several major cities throughout the world, placed hidden lights on the pavement to illuminate various spaces and passers-by, and photographed them (NoorderlightPhotofestival, 1999). His lights created an effect such that those who passed through them, and those whose images were captured, appear as though they have been selected from within the hustle and bustle of their Paris, Calcutta, Tokyo, Rome, or New York City streets and elevated in such a way that their facial expressions, body positions, and gestures play off the space to connote a sense of isolation or alienation. Di Corcia attempts to press ‗pause‘ on fractions of instances of lives of individuals in the city and reflect them through his photographs—the resulting images are not so much of individual subjects as images of what it is to be subject to the city.‖ Wortman R(2010) Street level: Intersections of Art and the Law Philip-Lorca de Corcia’s “Heads” Project and Nussenzweig v. di Corcia Gnovis vol 10:2
  • 36. Check list Who is the writing for and what is its function? Lecture and seminar notes Formal academic writing Always make several drafts of more formal types of writing