Literary devices are techniques that writers use to achieve aesthetic effects in their works. These devices help readers appreciate, interpret, and analyze the piece. Some examples of literary devices discussed in the document are imagery, figures of speech, diction, and specific experiences. Imagery uses language to evoke the five senses. Figures of speech like similes and metaphors create pictures in the reader's mind using non-literal language. Diction is the selection of words used to convey meaning. Specific experiences allow readers to connect with the writer by relating the work to their own lives.