This document provides information about solar power development in India. It summarizes the participant's background working for Northern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh. It then outlines India's electricity tariffs by consumer category and reasons for pursuing solar power. Key policies and acts related to renewable energy in India are mentioned. Subsidy structures, energy consumption breakdown, and goals of the National Solar Mission are summarized. Major solar companies and training institutions in India are listed, as are current capacity figures and challenges/opportunities for solar development.
3. Information of the participant
Name: Maloth Hussain
Educational qualification: B.Tech(EEE),M.B.A(HRM)
Present position: Assistant Divisional Engineer, Presently
I am dealing power transformers 3.15 MVA to 8.0MVA .
Preventive, Periodical Maintenance of PTR’s Attending
the minor repairs in shed duly lifting core in shed
4. Electricity Tariff by category
Residential Energy charges US $ .073 and fixed charges
US$ .32/Month
Industrial U:Energy charges S $ .12 and fixed charges US$
0.81/KW/Month
Commercial Energy Charges US $ 0.11 and fixed charges
US$ 0.81/KW/Month
Household electrification ratio National Average-67.2%
Average in Urban-95%
Average in rural is 44%
5. Reasons for applying the course
This is the first time our Company is going to inviting
the application to construct the solar power generation
plant and connected to 33/11 kv substation
The Company had given notification for Roof Top
Solar Power Net Metering Solution
We have 46 Lakhs Consumers(APNPDCL), 25% is
only Agricultural consumers
Around 78 millions Indians don’t have electricity
access
6. Energy Act’s of India
Indian Electricity Act 2003: The Electricity
Act, 2003 is legislation in India that aims to
transform the power sector in India
Rural Electrification Act 1938
Renewable energy Act 2008 :Accelerate the
development of the country’s renewable
energy resources by providing fiscal and non-
fiscal incentives to private sector investors
and equipment
manufacturers/fabricators/supplier
7. Subsidy structure
NABARD
Margin 20%
Subsidy 30%
Bank loan 50%
100% Refinance will be
nThe GoI is giving 30% Subsidy Through
MNRE, further State Govt’s are giving 20% Subsidy on
Solar Power.
Bank Loan 50% is giving by NABARD at 2% interest
per annum
8. US $ 1.5 /Watt in case of system with battery backup
US $ 1.2/Watt in case of system with out battery backup
or
30% of project cost whichever is less
9. Structure of final energy consmption%
Oil 17%
Coal 16%
Narural gas 5%
Nuclear power 7%
Electricity 47%
Traditional biomas 5%
Others- 3%
10. Electricity Tariff by category
Residendial US $ .073 and fixed charges US$ .32/Month
Industrial US $ .12 and fixed charges US$ 0.81/KW/Month
Commercial US $ 0.11 and fixed charges US$
0.81/KW/Month
Household electrification ratio National Average-67.2%
Average in Urban-95%
Average in rural is 44%
11. Why solar national master plan introduced
in India
The National Solar Mission is a major initiative of the
Government of India and State Governments to
promote ecologically sustainable growth while
addressing India’s energy security challenge. It will
also constitute a major contribution by India to the
global effort to meet the challenges of climate change
The objective of the National Solar Mission is to
establish India as a global leader in solar energy, by
creating the policy conditions for its diffusion across
the country as quickly as possible (JNNSM)
12. How to disseminate PV system
Legal framework
Incentive mechanisms
Responsible Organization
Low interest rate loans, priority sector lending
Human Resourse development :The rapid and large-scale
diffusion of Solar Energy will require a concomitant
increase in technically qualified manpower of international
standard. Some capacity already exists in the
country, though precise numbers need to be established.
However, it is envisaged that at the end of Mission
period, Solar industry will employ at least 100,000 trained
and specialized personnel across the skill spectrum. These
will include engineering management and R&D functions.
13. Electricity Tariff by category
Residendial US $ .073 and fixed charges US$ .32/Month
Industrial US $ .12 and fixed charges US$ 0.81/KW/Month
Commercial US $ 0.11 and fixed charges US$
0.81/KW/Month
Household electrification ratio National Average-67.2%
Average in Urban-95%
Average in rural is 44%
14. Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
This Mission will be implemented by an autonomous
Solar Energy Authority and or an autonomous and
enabled Solar Mission, embedded within the existing
structure of the Ministry of New and Renewable
Energy. The Authority/Mission secretariat will be
responsible for monitoring technology
developments, review and adjust incentives, manage
funding requirements and execute pilot projects. The
Mission will report to the Prime Minister’s Council on
Climate Change on the status of it’s programme.
15. JNNSM Strategy
Graduated deployment to nucleate critical mass till costs come
down and thereafter rapid scale up
Consultative process to finalize the guidelines
Enabling policy and regulatory frame work
Supporting Utility scale power generation
Expanding off-grid applications
Accelerating Research and Development
Enhancing Domestic manufacturing base
16. Indian PV Industry
More than 80 companies, with installed capacity of
over 1.8 GW make PV modules (As of March, 2012)
- 15 companies manufacture solar cells (> 700 MW
installed capacity)
Manufacturing of various raw
materials, components, devices and systems is
coming up/expanding (Poly
silicon, wafers, glass, EVA, back sheet, grid
inverters, off-grid BoS, structures etc.)
Production capacity of 3-5 GWp likely by 2020
17. Solar PV installed capacity
Grid connected PV System 1447 MW
Off –Grid system 85 MW
18. Situation of Solar Energy Industry
In india the solar energy industries are in development
stage real progress will take place only after
technologies have been further established and cost
have substantially reduced
The Solar heater Componets are Copper
connector, Magnesium rod, Electric heater,Assistant
tank,Expansion tank,Working station, Intelligent
Controller and Circulating Pump
19. Names of the major PV Companies
M/s TATA BP Solar India Ltd
M/s BHEL New Delhi, India
M/s Bharat Electronic Ltd Bangolore,India
M/s Central Electronics Ltd India
20. Name of the major PV companies
M/s Moser bear solar Ltd New Delhi, India
M/s Pradhyumma Technologies Pvt Ltd
Bangolore , India
M/s Reliance solar Group , Mumbai, India
M/s Ammini solar power Ltd Kerala, India
21. Training institutions of engineers and technicians
for pv and solar heater
Solar Traning institutions given top priority by MNRE
National Center for Photovoltaic Research and Education
Gujarat, India
Solar Energy Center, New Delhi India
Institute of solar power technologies Hyderabad, India
Gem institute of solar technology Training Center
22. PV modules imported from
Origion of PV panels and other components and solar
heaters most of the parts in india balance is importing
from Taiwan, United states
Disposition of used battries is recycling
Financial assistant scheme NABARD, 100% Loan at 2%
interest IREDA is the implementating agency of
schemes
Technical consultant for solar power is M/s
MERCADOS Energy Markets India
23. Financial Assistance
Power finance corporation (PFC)
International finance Corporation(IFC)
DEG German
DBS Singopore
24. Disposition of Used Batteries
According to the GoI regulations Consumers, traders
and manufactures are responsible for collection and
safe disposal of scrap Batteries
Battery Handling Management Rules(BHMR)
M/s Amara Raja Batteries is collecting the scrap
batteries for recycling in India
25. Current observations
Challenges -
1.Land- per capita land availability is low. Needed approximately 1 km2
every 20–60 megawatts (MW) generation.
2. High cost of solar panels.
opportunities-
1.Since India being a densely populated region in the sunny tropical
belt the subcontinent has ideal combination of both high solar
insolation and therefore a big potential consumer base density.
2.India can make renewable resources such as solar the backbone of its
economy by 2050, reining in its long-term carbon emissions without
compromising its economic growth potential.
26. conclusion
Indian policies have created investment friendly
environment in the country for entire range of
activities announced under the Mission
India centric R&D and local manufacturing
necessary to reduce the cost to achieve grid parity
preferably by 2015-17
Partnerships necessary with global stakeholders
India to be a major global player in PV technology