Costa Rican Food

Costa Rican Food
Costa Rican cuisine is known for being flavorful, yet fairly mild, with high reliance on fresh fruit
and vegetables. Rice and black beans are a staple of most traditional Costa Rican meals, often
served three times a day; gallo pinto, a breakfast dish of rice and beans mixed together with onions
and bell peppers, is often considered the Costa Rican national dish. For lunch, the traditional meal is
called a casado. It again consists of rice and beans served side by side instead of mixed. There will
usually be some type of meat (carne asada, fish, pork chop, or chicken) and a salad to round out the
dish. There may also be some extras like fried plantain (patacones or maduro), a slice of white
cheese, and/or corn tortillas in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coffee is usually served at breakfast and during traditional coffee breaks in the afternoon, usually
around 3:00 pm. It has traditionally been brewed in a native Costa Rican drip brew device called a
chorreador. The traditional drinks for lunch are called refrescos naturales, or frescos or naturales for
short, and consist of liquefied fruits diluted in either water or milk and sweetened to taste. They
come in many varieties such as canteloupe, blackberry, strawberry, watermelon, mango, tamarind,
passion fruit, guanabana, cas, and lime. Another popular drink is known as a granizado, a slush
drink made of finely shaved ice and flavored syrup. The most popular flavor is kola. This is not the
cola usually associated with carbonated soda, but a fruity flavored syrup. It is usually served with
evaporated and/or condensed milk on top. The national liquor of Costa Rica, guaro, is made from
sugar cane. Costa Ricans often drink guaro as a shot or mixed with juice or soda. The cost of guaro
is very cheap compared to beer (cerveza) in Costa Rica which has one major beer producer. Imperial
is the most popular beer and is an American–style lager that is also available in Light. Pilsen is a
Bohemian style Pilsner produced in Costa Rica. During the 2007 holiday season, a 6.0 version with
higher alcohol content was produced. Due to its popularity, production of Pilsen 6.0 was continued
through mid–2008. At that point, it was replaced with Pilsen Red. It has a 5.2%
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Garbage Dreams Sociology
One of the most striking observations I examined was the way in which culture was used to beautify
and extol ethnic heritage during my first visit to downtown Holyoke. I witnessed culture functioning
as an emblematic tool that was memorializing the Puerto Rican community through art murals,
blaring salsa music [which dominated the air–resonance] and other manifestations that showcased
Boricua ethos. Those same cultural cues remained during my second trip, but as I engaged more
intimately with the residents and the commercial industries and governmental offices, these
emblems revealed another meaningful purpose. These symbols of reconstructed nationalism were
used to assert ownership over geographical space while challenging socioeconomic place. Similar to
the Zabbaleen in Cairo whose social and economic position remains endangered, the Puerto Rican
community in Holyoke is experiencing an immediate threat to their geographic space due to their
socioeconomic place and threats of gentrification. Both cultures, which are distinctly unique and
ethnically regionalized as a result, are thousands of miles apart spatially, but closely bounded due to
the ability to use their culture as an instrument to combat the usage of socioeconomic place as an
ideological weapon to regulate geographic space. In the movie 'Garbage Dreams,' the Zabbaleen,
which literally translates to the 'garbage people', experience a variety of spatial challenges that are
abstract in thought, but very real in

Puerto Rican Culture : Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico is one of the twenty–eight Caribbean island nations and is slightly smaller
than the state of Connecticut. Its climate is tropical, rainy, and warm. The population of the island is
3,994,259 and its capital is San Juan (Atienza, Cardona). According to the 2008 U.S. Census,
America is home to over 4 million Puerto Ricans, 25 percent of them living in New York with an
estimated 900,000 living in New York City (Kittler, Sucher, Nelms 263). Since there is such a large
amount of Puerto Ricans living within New York, their food and culture have made an impact on the
cuisine of these highly populous cities. There are many restaurants in New York City along with
other major cities that include traditional Puerto Rican foods which will be discussed throughout the
paper. Puerto Rican culture is extremely interesting and worth reading about! Puerto Rican cuisine
includes a decently wide array of options including different animals, crops, beverages, and plants.
There are no well–known inedible foods in Puerto Rico. The animals most commonly eaten in
Puerto Rico include chicken, pork sausage, turkey, beef, pork chops, spare ribs, and marinated pork.
The animals most common to Puerto Rico are chickens, cattle, pigs, horses, goats, sheep, mules, and
asses (Magaly). Fish is also eaten, but in smaller quantities than other meats (Syracuse). Daily diets
of Puerto Ricans usually include rice, beans, starchy vegetables, sofrito, and bacalao (Kittler,
Sucher, Nelms

Black Men And Public Space
According to Brent Staples, in his book, "Black Men and Public Space", he articulates about his
experience as a young black man, moving from his small hometown to Chicago, to attend the
University of Chicago. He shared that one late evening, walking on a deserted street in Hyde Park,
which was an upscale neighborhood in the impoverished section of Chicago. While walking alone
on the street, he saw a white, well dressed young lady, walking alone on the same street. He was a
distance behind her walking, then he noticed her looking worried by the glance she gave, constantly
noticing him. She was scare of this dark skinned young man who had a height of 6ft. 2 inches, with
hands tucked in his pocked with bearded and uncut hair, wearing a military jacket – possible
walking too close for her comfort. The white young lady started walking faster, then running
extremely fast, then seemingly disappeared across the street away from him. This showed the
judgement in characteristic this lady had of him, which was typical towards any young black man,
especially in Chicago. That experience no doubt affected him in realizing the racial stereotyped
identity he came into/being identified as a young black man, in an area that is known for high crime.
To be identified as a mugger, rapist, or worse, was not a good thought to have about one's self.
Knowing that is not even close to the innocent personality possessed by him, would certainly cause
one to be utterly

About Traditional Hispanic Food
Hispanic American: "Heritage" is defined as the customs and traditions that are handed down from
generation to generation of families and society. A person with Latino heritage is a descendant of a
family from Mexico, Central America, or South America. Peeps who are Hispanic are from a
country where Spanish is spoken. Let's check out some of their traditions. Hispanic Food Hispanic
foods have many different characteristics, but one of the main things that make it distinctive is that it
tends to be spicy! Here are some traditional Hispanic dishes: * Moles: Pronounced Mo–lay, the
name of this dish comes from the Aztec word for "mixture." Mole Poblano de Guajolote, is a
mixture of dried chiles, nuts, seeds, vegetables, spices and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Some of the most popular Hispanic dishes that are prepared during Cinco de Mayo are carnitas,
barbocoa, moles and menudo. Identification Traditional Hispanic food can be identified by the
appearance of the tortillas and the thick, rich enchilada sauces that can be green, brown or red and
resemble a thick gravy. Rice and refried beans typically are served inside of the tortillas or on the
side, and this dish can be referred to as an enchilada or as a chimichanga if it is deep fried on the
outside. Melted cheese over the top of the dish is also a good indication of Hispanic food. Function
The function of Hispanic food is to fulfill the traditional ways of growing, eating and serving
Hispanic food. Hispanic food is high in carbohydrates, making it a filling meal because of the beans
and cheese that are served along with it. The combination of the beans and cheese with the spicy
seasonings and salsa give the food added flavor and traditional Hispanic flair. Hispanic food can be
made into meals for large groups of people and large families quickly, cheaply and easily. Most
Hispanic food keeps for a long time and does not spoil if stored in a cool, dry location. Reference:
http://www.ehow.com/about_4578072_traditional–hispanic–food.html CUBA : Cuban Cuisine
Cuban cuisine has been influenced by Spanish, French, African, Arabic, Chinese, and Portuguese
cultures. Traditional Cuban cooking is primarily peasant cuisine that has little concern with
measurements, order

The Reasons Behind Puerto Rican Migration to America Essay
The Reasons Behind Puerto Rican Migration to America
As a Puerto Rican who was born and raised in Hartford, I did not think much about how or why my
parents are here in the United States. It was after reading the articles in Hist 247 Reader: Latinos in
the USA that I began to question the reasons and conditions of my grandparent's migration. Many
think that Puerto Ricans began to migrate to the United States after 1898 when the United States
took over Puerto Rico but Puerto Ricans have been migrating to the US since 1840's. The Puerto
Rican migration is best described in two different experiences. The first experience from later 19th
Century to early 20th Century is the migration due to the economic and social situations in Puerto
Rico ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead, the United States possessed that power and transformed their island into a metropolitan
economy. Workers were subjected to the changing demands of US capital expansion, and their
migratory movements were shaped accordingly. The United States used Puerto Rico as a medium
through which they could gain power and accumulate more monetary resources. And undoubtedly,
Puerto Ricans signified nothing more to them than a reserved workforce". In the article "Imperialism
and Agrarian Capitalism 1898–1930" the author writes, "Between 1898–1940 the growth,
employment , and patterns of movement of the Puerto Rican population were conditioned by the
establishment and decline of the capitalist plantation system on the Island. The degree of relative
overpopulation varied in the major branches of production– cane cultivation, sugar manufacture,
tobacco and needlework and this engendered both the movement within the colony and the
emigration out" (104). As overpopulation became a big issue so did unemployment. Migration
occurred because many Puerto Ricans thought that by leaving Puerto Rico they would find a better
life through contract working or through Operation Bootstrap.
Bernardo Vega is a great example of a tabaquero who left Puerto Rico in 1916 in search for better
opportunities in the United States. When arriving to the United States all he faced was
discrimination, prejudices, unfairness, and disappointment. Throughout the novel

The World Is Becoming A Dangerous Place
The world is becoming a dangerous place even, when you can not see it in the air unless you live in
a hometown full of toxic chemicals being produced by factories. Christiana Figueres has dedicated
her life to reducing the production of greenhouse gases. Climate change is happening everyday in
front of our eyes, but you can not see it or realize it. Christiana Figueres, the women faced with
saving the world from climate change, has made the greatest impact on climate change issues since
the 2009 Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. When Christiana Figueres was a little girl growing
up in Costa Rica, she fell in love with the environment. She was raised in a very political family.
Her father, Jose Figueres Ferrer, served 3 terms as president of Costa Rica. During his terms, he
founded the modern Costa Rican democracy and removed the nation's standing army. Christiana's
mother, Karen Olsen Beck, served in the Costa Rican congress and was an ambassador to Israel.
Growing up in a political family had an impact on what the four children did with their future. All
four children went into some type of political position. Jose Maria Figueres, her older brother,
served as president of Costa Rica in the 1990's and is now involved with climate change, technology
and sustainable development. Mariano Figueres Olsen, her younger brother, went on to become the
national security director of Costa Rica. Muni Figueres, her half sister, became the ambassador to
the United States. Having a lot of

The Beaufy of Puerto Rico Essay
My research paper will be about Puerto Rico and its importance to the spanish language. It is located
in the Caribbean sea, southeast of Florida. It is home to many US citizens in its beautiful tropic
landscape. In this paper I will explain the important aspects of the Puerto Rican government, the
people, and the lovely food.
GOVERNMENT
The capital of Puerto Rico is San Juan. Puerto Rico is a United States Territory under
commonwealth status. Some of the major differences between the 50 states of the US and Puerto
Rico is that Puerto Rico does not share the same federal tax, but does have similar government
income–tax rates. Puerto Rico does have authority over its internal affairs. Also Puerto Ricans
cannot vote in Presidential or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Spanish colonists provided an entire new selection of food to the Taino's. The spanish
conquistadors brought pigs, chicken,many new vegetables, wheat and sugar cane. These new items
of food from the spanish had a major impact of modern day Puerto Rico food. Another group of
people to influence the food of Puerto Rico was the African slaves. Juan Garrido was a free African
Spaniard man who was the first African to live in Puerto Rico. Garrido was the first person that
taught the Taino's who to grow wheat properly. Africans are believed to be the ones that brought rice
into the Taino diet. A Puerto Rican breakfast mainly consists of some sort of pastry or bread and a
coffee and milk. Breakfast is not major meal in the Puerto Rican diet. Two pastries are Mallorca and
quesito. Mallorca is a light pastry bread with sprinkled sugar on it. Quesito is a common pastry. It is
a flaky, puff pastry wrapped around sweetened cream cheese. It is extremely delicious. No Latin
American breakfast would be complete without a cafe con leche. Appetizers play a major role in
Puerto Rican food. Tostones are fried plantains. A plantain is a long green banana. Bananas are a
main Puerto Rican food. ANother popular Puerto Rican food is Mofongo. Mofongo is a mashed
mound of plantains. Seafood, meat, or vegetables is added to this dish. It is usually made with fried
green plantains that are mashed together in a pilÃ³n (a mashing utensil),

Judith Ortiz Coffer Influences Literature
judith Ortiz coffer influenced literature through their literary works including 1.the story of my body
2. the myth of the Latin woman, and 3. the Latin deli. Judith Ortiz coffer show the difficulties puerto
rican people imagrating to the us through Her literary works including the story of my body, the
myth of the Latin woman, and the Latin deli. Ortiz kofer's text devor charges that most languages
present gender as "binary and permanent" . Ortiz kofer means that in her country there were no
choices to change your gender. If you're were a male you were a male and the same thing as
females. "binary and permanent". meaning of quote isthere was only 2 genders and you could not
change. Devor changes most languages present gender as "binary and

The Issue of Immigration: The Hispanic-American Diversity
The issue of immigration is a major point of acrimony among Americans today with a great deal of
the focus being directed toward individuals identified with Hispanic cultures (Guittierrez, 2006).
There is a misconception among many Americans that all Hispanic cultures are identical in religion,
linguistic, political, social, and family conventions and this misconception too often leads to biases
and prejudices that create barriers. In reality, there are a many similarities between Hispanic groups
but there are also many differences that characterize each group as being unique. Among the
Hispanic groups that have immigrated to America are considerable numbers from Mexico, Cuba,
Puerto Rico, and Central and South America. Just like most Americans whose background includes
a mixture of immigrants from various countries throughout Europe and Asia, many Hispanics who
have come to America share the same cultural mixing. America was settled by individuals from a
variety of countries who subsequently intermarried and the same thing happened in the Latin
countries as well. Nevertheless, each of the countries in providing Hispanic immigrants to the
United States each have their own cultural identity and have brought that identity with them. Being
Hispanic is not a generic identity. The Hispanics receiving the most attention are those emigrating
from Mexico. These individuals have become the source of considerable political controversy due to
the increased numbers entering the

Identity And Personal Identity
Lately my mornings are spent getting up between 5:30am and 6am. I get myself ready, I never look
fantastic just passable, and I go to work. Part of my morning routine is getting my dog, Donovan,
ready for the early part of his day as well. We go to the yard for his bathroom routine, we go inside
where I feed him his diet dog food and inject him with insulin, we go upstairs where I place a new
diaper wrap around his mid–section (dogs with diabetes leak, who knew?), and he goes back to bed
to sleep beside my husband. After we say our goodbyes I head to work, or school, or whatever
adventure life has for me that particular day. Rinse, wash, repeat. I had no idea when I was in my
teenage years that my life at 32 years old would be a tattooed, married, full time working, full time
schooling, boring, Puerto Rican, animal lover. Well, the animal loving part I knew since I was
maybe 2. I have many a self–concept, the set stable ideas a person has about who he or she is (Floyd
71), some are obvious and some are not so obvious. When people meet me, they see the identities
that are skin deep, they see the parts of my identity that are more objective, they're based on fact
instead of someone's opinion (Floyd 74). I have tan skin and wavy, frizzy hair so immediately
people want to speak to me in Spanish. While dissecting myself I don't immediately connect with
I'm a proud Puerto Rican woman. Although I am incredibly proud of my heritage I am not so
engrained in the culture of being

Annotated Bibliography : Romeo And Juliet : West Side Story
Abdulrahman Alshehri
RHET 102
Annotated Bibliography– Romeo and Juliet/ West Side Story
Crowther, John, ed. "No Fear Romeo and Juliet." SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 17
Nov. 2017.
My first impression of the language used was it is very hard to understand. I think on first reading it
is quite hard to follow the story as the language is very different from how it is today. Then, I found
this website which helps me very much to understand the play. No Fear Shakespeare puts
Shakespeare's language side–by–side with a facing–page translation into modern English–the kind
of English people actually speak today.
Hector Figueroa "Puerto Rican workers: a profile.", 1997. Web. 17 Nov. 2017.
The author addresses that many Puerto Ricans have made the move from the island to the States. In
fact, over one third of the Puerto Rican population resides in the US. Of those, forty percent live in
New York. During the 1950's, the Puerto Rican experience was one of hard work and little or no
rewards. Most Puerto Rican men and women were working in the harshest environments and
earning the lowest pay in New York City. Such jobs involved domestic work, hotels, meat packing,
baking and hard labor in various areas including apparel, electrical, and furniture assembly.
Sandoval–Sánchez, Alberto. "A Puerto Rican Reading of the America of West Side Story." JosÃ©,
Can You See?: Latinos on and off Broadway, The University of Wisconsin Press, 1999.
Alberto Sandoval–Sánchez noted the hidden

Political and Migration Issues Affecting Puerto Ricans in...
Political and Migration Issues Affecting Puerto Ricans in the United States
Puerto Ricans have a very distinct and complicated history. Their history is unlike any other
immigrants who migrated at the United States at any time. Their island became a focus of the United
States in 1898, when they won the island as booty in the Spanish–American war. Puerto Ricans
residing in the United States have always had the dilemma of having to straddle both the American
and Puerto Rican cultures and Spanish and English languages. In my opinion, Puerto Ricans have
never had it easy living in the United States. So when I ask my grandparents, and other older
generation Puerto Ricans why they decided to migrate from what I thought was "paradise" to ...
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Their willpower shattered and, embittered by circumstances, they easily fell into crime... And from
the moment on the words 'Puerto Rican' were associated in all the major papers with some kind of
crime"(Vega 136).
The migration of Puerto Ricans into the United States began in the late 1840's,and occurred in three
major waves, the second occurring around 1910–1940, and the third and largest occurred during and
after the Vietnam War in and around the 1960's. Each group containing a new generation of Puerto
Ricans, and each laying a foundation for the next generation of Puerto Ricans immigrating into the
United States. Each wave of immigrants felt that they were going to live a better life in America, and
they ended up in the major cities, which were highly concentrate with a large number of Puerto
Ricans and other Hispanics. The "industrial capitals," such as New York City, Hartford, and
Chicago, and places where they were able to find jobs in factories were other prevalent places. The
later immigrants pursuing employment as agricultural workers, in places such as tobacco fields.
With the migration of more and more Puerto Ricans, small communities which began to be heavily
populated by Puerto Ricans grew larger and larger, and there was a need for politics, and strong
Puerto Rican politicians to represent the people of the community.

Puerto Rican Obituary by Pedro Pietri Essay
In Puerto Rican Obituary, the Puerto Rican people from New York City struggle to attain the
"American Dream" a dream that is unreal. The American dream was intended for people of
European descent, and sadly a cycle of Puerto Rican people overworked treated unfairly, were
influenced by media symbols, and lived unfair housing system along with racial discrimination.
Hence, the Puerto Rican community kept dreaming or died not accomplishing the American dream.
Pietri points out, Puerto Rican's were hard workers, even though they did not get compensated for it,
"They worked They were always on time They were never late They never spoke back when they
were insulted They worked They never took days off that were not on the calendar They never ...
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As Pietri has put it, "Juan Miguel Milagros Olga Manuel All died yesterday today and will die again
tomorrow Dreaming Dreaming about queens Clean–cut lily–white neighborhood
Puerto Ricanless scene Thirty–thousand–dollar home The first spics on the block Proud to belong to
a community of gringos who want them lynched Proud to be a long distance away from the sacred
phrase: Que Pasa." Without question, they (Puerto Ricans) are not supposed to be economically
secure especially not to live in a suburban area like Queens. Only whites fit into that lifestyle.
Also, the Puerto Ricans' are discriminated because they cannot speak the English language. To blend
into the American culture they learn it for example, "Secondhand shit for sale learn how to say
Como Esta Usted and you will make a fortune They are dead They are dead and will return from the
dead until they stop neglecting the art of their dialogue for broken
English lessons to impress the mister goldsteins who keep them employed as lavaplatos porters
messenger boys factory workers maids stock clerks shipping clerks assistant mailroom
assistant...because is against the company policy to promote SPICS SPICS SPICS." They are
transforming into an American

The Bilingual Difference Essay
The linguistic and cultural clashes that children encounter, and how they negotiate between their
ethnic and American "mainstream" cultures, and how these clashes and problems influence their
relationship with their parents and their ethnic identities as a whole and how they were dealt with
differently as we look at two stories dealing with two girls who are both coming of age in different
society from where they originally came from. Jairy's Jargon a story written by Carmen–Gloria
Ballista, is a story that encounters the life of a young girl coming of age in Puerto Rico, except she's
originally from New York. Milly Cepeda's story, Mari y Lissy, is a story about twin sisters who
differ in personality and are often at odds with each ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cultures can change with a dialect, as in the case of Jary. Her "Spanglish" is different from the
Puerto Rican Spanish spoken amongst the children in her new school. To them she sounds funny,
and vice versa. Children can be cruel when accepting new students, imagine a student that is far
from the culture?
Jary is almost rescued by Miss Hernandez a teacher who spoke both English and Spanish, (and that
is Puerto Rican Spanish). Jary befriends Miss Hernandez, as Miss Hernandez helps Jary learn the
new language, and remember New York. Even though Miss Hernandez helps Jary with her new
transition Jary still has to do a lot on her own. Jary is what many of the kids call a "Nuyorican",
Jary's parents are also Nuyoricans meaning, they were born and raised in New York but are still
Puerto Rican. Jary's parents do not feel the pressure of the culture clash as heavy as Jary.
As Jary begins to sing songs like the other children, she notices she uses the same words as them,
and that she starting to speak like them. These clashes influence her relationship with her parents, in
that they began to not understand her, for example; Jary would say "!que brutal!" , (which literally
translates into "how brutal") when describing something she thought was interesting or nice. Her
parents not understanding began to correct her, but she eventually explained to her.

Young Lords Essay Outline
The Young Lords "Palante" was one of the famous phrases of the Young Lords to invite the people
to join their movement. This motto means that you have to move forward and never go back. The
Young Lords started in the 60s and was a big movement started by Puerto Ricans in New York. Jose
"cha,cha" Jimenez" was one of seven founders of the Young Lords.. The founders of Young Lords
get inspired by Black Panthers movement to inspire other people. The purpose of the Young Lords
was to improve public health, achieve the women's liberation in front of a "machista" society and
also fight against racism. One of the most important things that the Young Lords wanted to promote
was public health in the city of New York. Public health in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Women had to struggle to be heard on equal terms with their male comrades. Women began to make
small protests accusing the men of the Young Lords of male chauvinism and demanded that the
party oppose machismo and explicitly support the liberation of women. It took a long time, but then
the women achieved their task, but they also brought with them that the LGBTQ community, raised
its voice and wanted to take a place in the revolution. the Young Lords realized that the woman is a
treasure with a lot power in her hands.
The Puerto Ricans in New York were being submerged in racist repression and a severe economic
exploitation. There Puerto Ricans faced filthy and dangerous tenement housing and a school system
that denigrated their language and culture and offered little opportunity for higher education. The
Latino population could not get ahead because of the daily repression to which they are subjected. In
the streets they faced an occupying army, the New York City Police Department, which was openly
racist and used violence liberally. "Puerto Ricans were good enough to die in the jungle of Vietnam,
but were treated like the Viet Cong on the streets of New York," according to to "palante brief
history of the Young Lords"what the young lord tried to do oster seeing all the events that were
helping to denigrated the latino community they began to clean the streets. Gave

Puerto Rican Migration : Puerto Ricans Essay
Puerto Rican Migration
America has been home to many people that aren 't native to the origins of the land. Many of those
people are of descendents either of African, French, Dutch, or the Caribbeans. These are the people
that are credited with migrating from their native homeland to the foreign land of America. Not
many people care to realize that Puerto Ricans are apart of that group. This is because Puerto Ricans
don't need visas to enter the country. The truth of the matter is though Puerto Ricans don't need visas
to get here, many still left their native land for the states so that they can have a better life. America
has a history of making Puerto Rico reliant on them because we 're a colony (commonwealth).
Puerto Ricans voyaged to America for a number of reasons, them being the same as every other
group that migrated here :– Poverty, Jobs. Puerto Rico became apart of America's history when they
decided to overrun the island during the Spanish–Cuban–American War in the year 1898. The U.S
then decided not to leave the island alone claiming that it's not apart of the U.S but not left to it's
own devices either. This then lead to congress granting Puerto Rican citizenship in 1917, but no
constitutional rights. This was convenient because the island's working class was suffering through
high instances of impoverishment and lack of jobs.
According to, "Puerto Rico, Migration 1868 to Present" in the years amidst 1945 and 1964 a mass
amount

Film Analysis : La Cabeza Mato A Todos ( The Head Killed...
When arriving to this exhibition I was excited to try and understand the story behind each piece of
art. When first entering the exhibition I was shrouded in darkness with only the voices of the people
in the videos to keep me company. The first thing that caught my eye was the videos playing in front
of me and the ones I could hear playing in the distance I was overwhelmed for a second because it
felt like I was taking too much in, but I got myself together and sat down for the first video. The
name of the short film is La cabeza mato a todos (the head killed everyone). The video begins with a
woman in a hammock holding a black cat and she begins to speak about magic and wars. She
eventually starts to walk through a densely forested ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Children take information in like a sponge so getting the story of this legend from them means its
something discussed around them very often. This legend being talked at all is an example of how
traditions can be kept, but changed overtime. The cave is a representation of the old taino traditions
long lost to colonization, but it is now being used as an origin story by the people around the area so
much so that the children already know the legend and will probably pass it on to their own children
thus keeping this cave and what it means alive. After finishing this video and thought I was again
sucked into the next film/video. The video was playing various films right after each other; Matrulla,
Nocturno, Esto es un mensaje explosive, and Marche Salomon. Matrulla has to do with a man
named Pablo Cuadrado and his journey to a more natural life. He seems to be preparing harder times
ahead so he is trying his best to grow all different kinds of plants and raise his own animals. Pablo
has all kinds of things growing, from plants used for abortions to regular food and raises animals
like chickens. He spends most of his day taking care of his home and collecting things that might be
useful to him. This idea of sustainable living in the tropics seems to have more to do with the idea of
where the earth is headed than

Hispanic Groups in the United States
Running Head: HISPANIC GROUPS IN THE UNITED STATES
Hispanic Groups in the United States
Harley D. Palmer
ETH 125
September 5, 2010
Dr. Carol Grant
Hispanics in the United States have a history rooted for centuries. Many different cultures make up
this group dubbed 'Hispanics', each with their own identity, culture, and struggles. However, they do
group together in a common fight to gain a more stable and positive foot hold in the U.S. Mexican
Americans seem to have the strongest and yet weakest position in the United States. Their presence
is clouded with negative images of 'all Mexicans' being illegal aliens or harboring illegal aliens.
They appear to dominate the news more so than other Hispanic groups, causing ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many say they would return to Cuba if the communist regime was overturned. (Schaefer, 2006) In
education, Cuban Americans have collage graduates rates twice as high as other Hispanic groups in
the U.S. Many Cubans come to this country already high educated and skilled, but even second–
generation Cubans fare better in school testing than other Hispanic people. (Schaefer, 2006) Cubans
have created strong affects on the economy, especially in Miami. Immigrants turned Miami into a
town booming with activity and economic strength. (Schaefer, 2006) Dominicans are often forgotten
as they are grouped together with Cubans or Puerto Ricans as they come from the same region.
While the Dominicans came to this country for similar reasons as the other Hispanics groups –
political and economic unrest – they immigrated much later than their counterparts. Now, more than
1 million Dominicans live in the United States. (DR1, 1996) Statistically, according to the United
Nations Subcommittee on Human Development, Dominicans are the poorest ethnic group in the
U.S. Most of the Dominicans that arrive in this country are from the rural areas of the Republic and
have very little formal education. (DR1, 1996) Unlike other Hispanics, Dominicans have not
assimilated to the American culture the same way as other groups. Spanish is the language of choice

Spanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People...
Spanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People
"Puerto Rico". The name immediately brings to mind images of a beautiful lush tropical island of
enchantment. The name "Puerto Rico" usually does not conjure the image of Taino Indians or
African slaves, yet these populations have great importance in laying the foundation for the notion
of identity of Puerto Ricans. In contemporary debates of Puerto Rican identity, it is essential to
examine the history of the island to determine the effects of Spanish colonialism on Puerto Rican
identity. As he demonstrates in his article "Puerto Rico: the Four–Storeyed Country", Jose L.
Gonzalez discusses the notion of identity as a series of storeys, one built upon another in order
further ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
17). The island's discovery did not lead to a quick occupation, though. Juan Ponce de Leon, in
search of gold, made the first effort to settle on the island in 1508. In the next twenty years, the
Taino population became decimated while forced to labor in prospecting gold, a phase that ended in
this time, succumbing to disease and a breakdown in their social network.
An important implication of this initial occupation of the island by Spaniards is the imposition of the
Spanish language. Because the Taino population could be counted in small amounts and Spanish had
established their presence on the island by instilling their language as the only accepted language, in
the name of Spain, a first storey was constructed in the notion of identity of the Puerto Rican. The
Tainos had been moved out and taken over, the Spanish had moved in and started to let their culture
infiltrate into that of the Taino, and now things were changing.
Because the gold rush on the island lost its surge, the Spanish turned its attention to the agricultural
success they could have with the island. However, as a result of their occupation, they lacked the
labor force to effectively move an agricultural economy. In order to replenish the population and
create a strong labor force, the Spanish took part in what others around Puerto Rico had begun to do,
import cheap labor, namely African slaves. As the profit grew from cash crops– sugar emerging as
the most

Race in Down These Mean Streets Essay
Qing Xu
HCOM 345
Prof. Nava
5/2/12
Race in Down These Mean Streets "Éste es un mundo brillante, éstas son mis calles, mi barrio de
noche, con sus miles de luces, cientos de millones de colores mezclados con los ruidos, un sonido
vibrante de carros, maldiciones, murmullos de alegría y de llantos, formando un gran concierto
musical (Thomas, Down These Mean Streets, 1998, p. 3)", is how Piri Thomas describes his
birthplace, East Harlem. The diversity of cultures, the vibrant street life, the passion and conflicts of
everyday life and media portrayal in movies such as West Side Story make East Harlem an exciting
and mysterious place. But hidden under the dirty faces of the children is the struggle in the search
for acceptance and belong, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
as a result of U.S. imperial invasion and colonization of the island. They became one of the most
impoverished groups and were "systematically perceived and treated as a conquered people
(Oquendo, 1998, p. 70)" Puerto Ricans could sometimes pass as whites, like Piri's family did.
However, Piri was treated badly by the school, public transportation, workplace and the government.
In an interview conducted by Ilan Stavans, he recalled that in the classroom the "teacher came
roaring upon me and said 'listen, stop talking in that language [Spanish],' and I said 'well, I am
speaking my mother's language. My mother's from Puerto Rico, I was born in this country,' and she
says 'well you stop talking that, you have to learn English, you are in America now.' (Thomas, Race
and Mercy: A Conversation with Piri Thomas, 1996, p. 345)" He also recalled going to the South
with his friend Billy on a bus. The driver ordered all colored people to go sit in the back. When Piri
tried to tell the driver that he was Puerto Rican, the driver said, "I don't care what kind of nigger you
are" and reached his hand into his side pocket. To avoid the risk of being killed, he quietly went to
the back of the bus (Thomas, Race and Mercy: A Conversation with Piri Thomas, 1996, p. 351). In a
chapter of his book titled "How to Be a Negro without Really Trying," Piri recalls another occasion
where he and his fair skinned friend Louie went to a job interview for a sales position. The company
hired

Civil War Research
In my research I hope to explore the range of resources that will allow me to answer my questions.
Some of the sources needed would include: oral histories and personal narratives from key
participates like Jose Figueres (Don Peep), Henrietta Boggs, Manuel Mora, Caldron and more. I
believe the oral histories will allow me to interpret the ideologies each person shared before and
during the Civil War. Other documents that I believe will have a vital influence on my history are
documents from the United States Government. The C.I.A has multiple documents that were
produced in the years leading up to and during the Costa Rican Civil War. I believe these documents
will allow me to explore the role the United States played. Finally I also hope ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
As for secondary sources I intended on referring to a variety of different sources, some of which will
look at other nations and how they developed during the cold war era. This will help me access in
what ways Costa Rica was unique. Continuing reviewing secondary sources I hope to review how
the role of neo–imperialism affected the recourses to the civil war itself and if the United States
played any major role after the Figueres left office. I also believe that the secondary sources I use
will allow me to place the narrative of Costa Rica's civil war in historical context compared to other
nations around this era. I hope to briefly compare Costa Rica's civil war with that of other nations.
When writing the paper itself I intend on breaking the paper up into different sections following a
chronological order. I intend on exploring what occurred that lead Costa Rica to move to a Civil
War. I then want to explore the Civil War itself and what Jose Figueres and the other rebels were
fighting for. This section will focus on ideologies of the Civil War. Then I wish to explore why
Costa Rica did not turn into dictatorship, in this section I which to explore in what ways Costa Rica
was different than so many other nations during the Cold War. Table of Contents:
Introduction: o In this section I intend discussing the historiography of the Costa Rican Civil War,
discuss the methods that I have utilized while

Examples Of Racism In Puerto Rico
Esmeralda's transition from rural Puerto Rico to Brooklyn, New York was a difficult adjustment.
Esmeralda was now placed in an unfamiliar environment. She longed to be at home (in Puerto
Rico), where she could feel the grass beneath her feet and the warm air touches her skin, instead, of
the concrete jungle that she is now living in. At first, Brooklyn was a difficult adjustment. However,
due to her strong upbringing, independent nature, and determination Esmeralda was able to navigate
this part of her life beautifully. In her narrative, Esmeralda never spoke to racism or racial tension in
Puerto Rico. On the other hand, the environment in New York was totally different. She quickly
learned about racial disparity, prejudge, and racism. After ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The newly arrived Puerto Ricans and those born in Brooklyn of Puerto Rican parents did not mix
(Santiago pg.230). The American born Puerto Ricans often did not speak Spanish. They did not
view Puerto Rico as their home, it was a place they visited on vacation. They complained that Puerto
Rico "was backwards and mosquito – ridden" (Santiago pg. 230). Brooklyn born Puerto Ricans were
able to walk between the Italians or morenos "neither one or the other, but looking and acting like a
combination of both, depending on the texture of their hair, the shade of their skin, their makeup as
the way they walked down the hall" (Santiago pg.

Cancel Grace Interview
Interview: Ms. Cancel Grace Marie is a 27 year old Puerto Rican female born on 8/30/1981. Ms.
Cancel is the mother of Jaden Rodriguez 2 years old and Feliciano Kahil 1 year old. Ms. Cancel
Grace interview took place at DCFS office on September 1st 2017 at DCFS office 6201 S Emerald.
Ms. Cancel Grace was accompanied by her public defender Robert J Breslin during the interview.
Ms. Grace is currently residing at A Safe Haven shelter 2750 W Roosevelt Rd. Interview was
conducted in her secondary language English. In some occasion's she would respond in her primary
language Spanish during the interview and translated in English to her public defender. Ms. Cancel
was informed that report would be made available to court and used for assessment ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Grace Cancel has never been married.
Ms. Grace Cancel first relationship took place when she was 17 years old. Mr. Jonathan Martinez
was 25 years old. She informed she met him in the same neighborhood when she lived in Puerto
Rico. This relationship lasted 4 years. She informed it was a nice relationship there was no domestic
violence. Their relationship ended due to lots of interest and a mutual break up.
Ms. Grace Cancel reports her second relationship was at the age 21. Mr. Juan Luis Irisari was 22
years old. She knew him from high school and had an on line relationship with him. Mr. Juan Luis
Irisari returned to Puerto Rico and they dated for one year and half. Ms. Graced informed he became
very possessive toward her and began to cheat on her. Mr. Grace Cancel informed she left Mr. Juan
Luis Irisari after she seen it was not a healthy

Piecing Together the ‘Here’ and ‘There’: Identity Crises...
Identity is at the core of Piri Thomas's Down These Mean Streets, Paule Marshall's Brown Girl,
Brownstones, and Rhina Espiallat's Where Horizons Go. All of these Diasporic literary works deals
with the manner in which the characters negotiate their relationships between their current locations
and their ancestral homelands. In each work the protagonists struggle to unionize there two parts of
his/her identity, to bring together the 'here' (where they are now) and 'there' (their ancestral
homeland). Salina, the protagonist of Brown Girl, Brown Stones, goes back and forth throughout the
novel in a struggle to resolve her identity (her American–ness and her Barbadian roots). From the
loving descriptions of her family's brownstone house in Brooklyn Salina expresses her love for
Brooklyn as her home. To Salina the house is a living, breathing thing. It is not just a house; the
personification of the brownstones house almost makes it seem as though Salina viewed it as a
member of her family. Additionally, there are many instances where Selina is clearly acting resistant
to recognizing her ancestral homeland of Barbados. One instance where this resistance is shown is
when, early in the novel when the protagonist is still very young, Selina shakes the silver bangles on
her wrist, "which had come from 'home' and which every Barbadian–American girl wore from
birth[,] . . . sounding her defiance" (Marshall 5). This act is very clearly symbolic of her resisting her
ancestral roots.

Migration Problems for Puerto Ricans
Puerto Rico is a Spanish speaking region made up of one big island and a few smaller islands in the
Caribbean Sea. It belongs to the U.S as an "unincorporated" territory. It was a place where the
country's constitution does not apply by default. Puerto Ricans are considered Americans. If you are
automatically born in Puerto Rico, you are automatically a U.S citizen. They use U.S passports to
travel internationally. Some people are inclined to view the Puerto Rican experience as a historical
repetition of earlier migrations to the United States. However, the migration experience of Puerto
Ricans to the United States is more complex, as well as one of a kind. Similarities do exist between
the migration of Puerto Ricans and that of other groups, however, no other ethnic group has shared
the tribulations of the Puerto Rican population. Their experience is different from that of anyone
else.
When Puerto Ricans migrated to the United States they did it in two major waves. The first wave of
emigration occurred in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The second wave
occurred from the 1940s to the present. The workings of Bernando Vega and Jose Cruz deal with the
different generations of Puerto Ricans that these two waves brought to the United States. While
Vega discusses the early emigration of Puerto Ricans to New York City, Cruz discusses the later
emigration of Puerto Ricans to Connecticut. Each author describes a different Puerto Rican
experience in the

Essay on Claims by Judith Ortiz
Claims by Judith Ortiz
Judith Ortiz Cofer is a Puerto Rican whose writing often examines the conflict and the beauty of
cultures mixing together, as people immigrate to America. Though she exhibits a strong connection
to her Latin heritage, she often seems to also resent that part of her life. There are many standards
and expectations in the Puerto Rican society which Cofer writes to subvert, viewing them
negatively. As a Puerto Rican woman, Cofer often disagrees with the limits and expectations placed
on a woman in Puerto Rican society, and this attitude is the subject of much of her work. In
"Claims," the speaker describes "Grandmother." Cofer uses this poem to illustrate a family and
describe an individual, as well as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Examining "Claims" on another lever, one finds messages speaking out against the portrayal of a
good woman in Puerto Rican societies. Women are expected to sacrifice every aspect of their own
lives for their husbands and children. The Grandmother accepted her role in society, but always had
dreams of claiming her own life. "Grandmother" made a promise when she was married, and she
kept her promise. She raised five children and led a life committed to a husband who was expected
by society to wander. But all along, Grandmother had dreamed of the day when she could secure her
freedom. She dreamed of sleeping in her own bed and simply being herself. Her dream is finally
realized in old age, as described in the poem. Grandmother "claimed the right" to be herself and live
her life. Her days were constantly occupied by caring for her children and her nights were always
invaded by her husband's presence. Now that her family has all moved on, Grandmother has her
house and her life for herself. Each right that she has claimed has multiple meanings about her life
and society, her dreams and true personality. The first right, that of sleeping alone and owning her
nights, describes an internal conflict which Grandmother carried. While she truly loved her family,
she yearned for space and freedom. She wanted to control at least some part of her life, but

Analysis Of Esmerelda Santiago 's Life
It's hard to say that comparing two individual's lives is an easy task. When looking at my life and
Esmerelda Santiago's life, the sociological imagination could be used to assist in doing that. The
following concepts will be used to better understand the surprising similarities and differences:
immigration, doing gender, conformist, double consciousness, deviance and traditional authority. I
will start by analyzing Esmerelda Santiago's life. Following that, I will analyze my life and will
finish with a conclusion that draws out the comparisons and differences of both. To begin,
Esmerelda Santiago and her family immigrated into the United States from Puerto Rico.
Immigration means, the movement of persons into a non–native country. At this point in time the
family only consisted of Esmerelda, her seven younger siblings, Mami, Tata, Tío Chico, and Don
Julio. After moving around from apartment to apartment, they finally settled down in Brooklyn,
New York. Esmerelda explains that they came to Brooklyn, "in search of medical care for my
youngest brother, Raymond, whose toes were nearly severed by a bike chain" (Santiago 1998: 3).
Mami hoped for better medical attention for her child than she would have received in Macún,
Puerto Rico. Esmerelda also describes the apartment they currently lived in on McKibbin Street, in
New York as, "more substantial that any of our houses in Puerto Rico" (Santiago 1998: 6). This
shows her level of living back in Puerto Rico was a worse living

Laura Briggs' Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and...
Laura Briggs' Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and U.S. Imperialism in Puerto Rico
In Reproducing Empire, Laura Briggs provides her readers with a very thorough history of the
mainland U.S. and Puerto Rican discourses and its authors surrounding Puerto Rico and Puerto
Ricans, from Puerto Rico's formation in the mainland elite's "mind" as a model U.S. (not) colony in
1898* to its present status as semi–autonomous U.S. territory. Briggs opens her book by discussing
the origins of globalization in U.S. and western European colonialism, and closes with a review of
her methods, in which she calls for a new focus on subaltern studies, including a (re)focus on the
authors of information (who she claims as the subjects of this ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The stories she reports and critiques are characterized by 1) a fundamental circumvention of agency
for the appropriated test subjects––primarily, working class Puerto Rican women and the placing of
all blame for social problems upon "them"; 2) though she doesn't name it as such, a historical
employment of misconceptions of genetics and hereditary in exerting control over "colonized
subjects," "the poor," and women's reproductive and sexual histories**; all of this located in a
"transition away from frank colonialism" (198). This is also a story of the displacement of poverty
caused by colonialism onto disease, difference, "over–population", and the need for public health
regulation from the mainland U.S among others
Briggs' historiography of the enslavement of working class Puerto Rican women to experimentation
intersects with and was part of the formation of racialized ideologies of disease, which were used to
construct the racial, social and political difference between Puerto Ricans and white Americans and
to control Puerto Rican working class women, in a context of explaining away U.S exploitation of
the island and constructing Puerto Rico as the reason why the U.S. is a benevolent international
force.*** In the 19th century, this was discussed primarily in relation to Puerto Rican sex workers,
in the 20th century it focused on reproductive control.
In the 19th century,

Theme Of Immigration In West Side Story
Cultural interactions are important when it comes to settling during an immigration. The movie
'West Side Story' shows the way the Puerto Ricans tried to fit in and be a part of the New York City
community. Once they got into New York City, the Puerto Ricans engaged themselves in various
economic activities like working in stores for other people. The main theme of the West Side Story
showed that intercultural relationships were an important part of the lives of the immigrants and
emigrants of NYC. The paper has managed to show that cultural interactions are of great importance
when it comes to the settling in of immigrants in a new community. The Puerto Ricans indeed faced
many issues when they got to NYC. The existing communities made it difficult for them to settle in
well. There was too much hatred and violence between the two cultures in that community that even
brought about death. Love usually have a way of cooling people down. When Tony and Maria fell in
love despite the differences in their cultures, something special happened. Although they were not
able to achieve their dreams because Tony ended up being killed, the two cultures were able to
discard their hatred for each other and come together for the first time. Indeed, the smooth settling
of immigrants greatly depends on the cultural interactions in their new destination.
Introduction
When it comes to the history of immigration in the United States, the immigration of the Puerto
Rican people is a unique one.

The Story Of The Puerto Rican People Is Quite Unique In
The story of the Puerto Rican people is quite unique in the history of U.S. immigration, just as
Puerto Rico dwell a distinctive and sometimes confusing position in the nation's civic fabric. Puerto
Rico has been ownership of the U.S. for more than a century, however it has never been a state.
Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917, but even with that they still have no vote in
Congress. Being citizens of the U.S. they can move throughout the fifty states without any problems
just as any other American can do legally. This however, is considered inside migration, not
immigration.
Though, moving to the mainland, Puerto Ricans leave a homeland with its own distinct identity,
culture, and the transition can involve many of the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Having thought of all the offers that were thrown on the table to them as they made their way into
the United States of America, like being told that if Puerto Rican men joined the army they would
have better possibilities in having a more prosperous life on the mainland. Even though the U.S.
tried to promote Puerto Rico as a glamorous tourist destination, in the early 20th century the island
of Puerto Rico suffered a severe economic depression. Because of this depression, poverty was
widespread, and few of the island's residents could afford the long boat journey to the mainland,
therefore because of the continuing depression in Puerto Rico made many Puerto Ricans eager for a
fresh start, and this then led to the fast recruiting of U.S. factory owners and employment agencies
on the island. In addition, the postwar years saw the return home of thousands of Puerto Rican war
veterans, whose service in the U.S. military had shown them the world. But perhaps the most
significant cause was the sudden availability of affordable air travel. After centuries of immigration
by boat, the Puerto Rican migration became the first great airborne migration in U.S. history.
Topic: Puerto Rican Population Declines on the island
Migrating onto the mainland, the first generation of Puerto Rican migrants established communities
in cities throughout the country, including Chicago, Philadelphia, and Newark, as well as mid–
Atlantic farm villages and the mill

History And Struggles Of Puerto Rican People
I will bring awareness to the history and struggles of the Puerto Rican people. I will relate the
struggles of not being recognized in society, being discriminated against, and not being able to vote
unless living in the states despite the fact we are born United States citizens. These conditions are
identical to what Zinn states happened to slaves in his book, "A People History of the United
States." (Chapter 6) I will also speak on the advancements Puerto Ricans have made today as
compared to 40 years ago, and how it has influenced me today as a Puerto Rican women. Puerto
Rico is a small island in the Caribbean. It was first settled around 1000 A.D. by the Taino Indians
and called Borinquen. In 1493, Christopher Columbus claimed it for Spain but it wasn't until the
arrival of Juan Ponce de Leon in 1508 that Spain began to colonize and rule over the land and its
native people. The Taino Indians believed the Spanish colonizers had divine powers and to test their
theory they captured a Spaniard and drowned him. It is said that they watched him for several days
until they were sure he was dead. When they learned that the Spanish were mortal, they revolted
against them but with no success. As punishment, Ponce De Leon ordered 6,000 shot; survivors fled
the mountains or left the island. After being settled by Spain and being enslaved, the native
population was nearly wiped out by disease and war. The Spanish then began brining African slaves
to the island to replace the Indian

Story Of My Body Short Story
People will judge others solely based on their physical appearances. In the short story, "The Story of
my body," the author, Judith Ortiz Cofer comes to relations with this. She describes how she was
victim of judgment because she was a kid whom looked different than most American kids. Ortiz
Cofer tried to change everything about who she really is just to get by for the day without being
judged. She was labled different, all she ever wanted to do was to be like everyone else. This
eventually led to her being depressed. Within the story, Oritz Cofer describes how terrible she was
treated due to her Puerto Rican heritage and skin color, and how she would never be able to fit in.
Minorities of different complexions get ridiculed and judged for their skin color by many people
every day. In this short story, Ortiz Cofer stated, "I was born a white girl in Puerto Rico but became
a brown girl when I came to live in the United States" (Ortiz Cofer 393). This is the first sentence in
the story and it's showing how Cofer was right from the gecko being shunned for having a different
skin complexion. Because her skin color was too pale compared to others, in Puerto Rico she was
being called blanca or gringa. She thought she was a black sheep in her own home town in Puerto
Rico. She assumed her racial problems would end then, but in the U.S instead of her skin
presumably being too light colored, her skin was then considered too dark colored. Her first racial
prejudice racism occurred when she went to a local grocery store owned by 3 Italian brothers to buy
somethings for her mother, which she enjoyed the journey to and back from the store, in her new
hometown, Paterson, New Jersey According to Ortiz Cofer, the mean brother, which was the meat
butcher indicated her as being colored. Ortiz Cofer was surprised with his comment, not being
familiar to this slur, she then suddenly felt saddened. She then felt out of place again, just like she
was in Puerto Rico. Another time of racial racism that occurred in the supermarket was when she
was playing with the Susie dolls hair, and she wanted it for Christmas this year. The butcher caught
a glimpse of the little girl playing with this Susie doll and came up to her and said,

The Role of Music During and After Puerto Rican Migration...
The Role of Music During and After Puerto Rican Migration to the United States
For Puerto Ricans, music served infinite purposes. It allowed for the formation and reformation of
cultural views and opinions, through the lyrics in the songs. These views were constantly changing,
which in turn fed into the ever evolving identity of the Puerto Rican people. As a vehicle of
expression it stimulated thought and provided a method of communication for the community. In
The Puerto Rican community of New York City the increasing popularity of music indicated a desire
for Puerto Rican based and oriented entertainment but more importantly for national unity. For the
musicians themselves music served as an outlet for creativity ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Puerto Rican society was not devoid of color consciousness or prejudice, but racial categories were
different that in the United States" (53). Once on the mainland the musicians encountered an entirely
different system for the categorization of people. A more simplistic system that relied on the hue of
the skin as opposed to "facial features, hair texture, ...wealth or occupation"(53). Namely those who
had white skin were placed into one category and those that did not into another. The racist
tendencies of the Americans led to the negation of all that was black by the Puerto Rican
community. "Puerto Ricans were much more prone to settle in pockets with their lighter
compatriotas than to except external definitions of themselves and move into the black American
sections of Harlem"(73). The focus on race does not imply that money did not play an important role
in American society either, however, it did not play a major role in the book.
Glasser employs racially descriptive terms, throughout the book, that are confusing and
unintelligible. These terms are found frequently, although they are not previously explained. Often
the term itself describes two different groups. One such term is "white" which at one point means
North American and yet on other occasions it means a Light–skinned Puerto Rican. Within the span
of two pages Glasser speaks of "latin 'relief' bands" that " were made up of whites only" (76). The
clear implication here is that the Latin

Comparing Pietri's Poem 'El Spanglish National Anthem'
nthia Villalobos
Professor Anna Sandoval
CHLS 150 9 March 2017
No Other Place Like Home
Home is more than just four walls; it is a place and feeling that surrounds people with security and
comfort. It is culture, religion and traditions. Homeland is a place one can call home, whether it is a
person's native land or a place where anyone can feel safe, happy and welcome. In an immigrant's
perspective, on the other hand, they have a hard time calling home "home." Laviera a famous
Nuyorican poet, decribed his battle in the poem "NUyorican." He points out the idea that immigrants
migrate elsewhere to find economic stability and later return to their hometown and encounter
feelings of isolation and exclusion. Laveira states, "I fight for you, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Anzaldua stated "Los gringos had not stopped at the border. By the end of the nineteenth century,
powerful landowners in Mexico, in partnership with U.S. colonizing companies, had disposed
millions of Indians of their land" (32). The United States took over Mexican territory and resulted in
disturbed families. Despite all the barriers, people still made a living and supported society. The area
was their home and it did not let anything stop them from leaving their native land. They believed
that they belonged there because they were born and raised on that land. It was their home and no
one should expel anyone from the place people feel most comfortable. Even though white
supremacy deprived Mexicans from their land while they were still in it, it did not change where
they were from and their culture still remained because that was their

An Organization That I Am A Member Of A Church Organization
Organizational Behavior
The organization that I am a member of is a church organization. Churches have become more
business minded, in order to stay afloat and to reach today's diverse culture. There was once a time
when the church was made up of one group of people. Today they have become more diverse in
population.
My church, which consists of about 100 to 150 members has a very diverse population. For
example, our congregation consists of Blacks, Whites, Porto Ricans, and Jamaicans. I am very
familiar with the Black/White cultures, but the Porto Rican and Jamaican cultures, I must say I was
a novice to other cultures. They quickly taught me about their cultures and are still teaching me
about their culture. The group I pastor is also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You must be able to jump start them when they get frustrated. My motto; which I have mounted on
the wall, at the entrance of the sanctuary, is Reposition, Purpose and Plan. I tell people you must
first of all reposition yourself. You must be willing to change some things in your life in order do
better and receive greater. You have to change the way you think about yourself and the way you
handle things, such as yourself, your emotions, your finance, and your relationships in order to be
successful in life. You must know your purpose. People who don't know their purpose are like
people who fight with their eyes closed, they are just beating the air and hitting nothing. I tell them
in order to find your purpose, you must find what you are passionate about. Find what you love to
do and you will then have found your purpose. When passion develops purpose comes alive. I then
tell them to make a plan for your life. If you fail to plan for your life you plan to fail in your life. All
successful people have a plan. We call them strategies. Every time anyone walks thru the doors, they
see this message. It also helps me to keep the members motivated to change.
We have two other pastors on staff that assist me with the church. Their responsibility is to oversee
various departments in the church and assist with counseling when necessary and various other
duties. We have teams in the

Puerto Rican Beauty Standards Essay
As of recently, the media has been flooded with positive interpretations of beauty standards all over
the world. According to various sources, beauty ideals, in women especially, are socially constructed
in order to judge a person's value based on physical attractiveness; therefore, it is highly encouraged
that people pay attention to their looks and take care of themselves, in order for others to create a
positive first impression of one's character. It is no secret that beauty standards vary from one
culture to the next and it is difficult to establish a universal principle of what is considered beautiful.
Many countries' ideals contrast one another and, as a result, allow for stereotypes to emerge. This is
the case between American ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is not uncommon that you'll hear Puerto Ricans refer to themselves as the mutts of the Spanish
community, this is because of the island's history. Soon after Christopher Columbus "discovered" the
island in 1493, it became known as the "rich port" for the Spanish or Puerto Rico, due to the fact
that it produced mass amounts of cattle, sugar cane, tobacco, and coffee, especially considering the
island's size. Such prosperity and wealth opened the door for the slave trade to enter the colony, and
as a result Puerto Rican bloodlines and cultures evolved not only from the Spanish, but also from
Africans, and indigenous Taíno and Carib people ("Puerto Rico– History and Heritage"). In addition,
over the centuries many failed attempts where made by the French, Dutch, and English to conquer
the island which even further changed the bloodlines. Of course, as history has it, at the end of the
Spanish American war in 1898, the Treaty of Paris declared the the Spanish would surrender Puerto
Rico to the United States, therefore infiltrating American culture and beauty ideals.
One of the most charming statements ever made about Puerto Rican diversity goes as follows:
Their skins were like a rainbow of toasted wood...Some skins were very fair, as fair as his, but they
betrayed another something against the bone. Their

My Cultural Values
My beliefs, morals, values, and views on my culture are based upon my upbringing, the values
within my family, and the norms adopted by my culture. However, I can't only thank my family for
whom I am today; my personal experiences and feelings have had a huge impact on my cultural
views and experiences. I went to Puerto Rico when I was four years old and haven't been ever since.
I remember eating limbers and roosters crowing and hot steam rising from the ground from a
passing shower but nothing about my generations past. It's sad to know nothing about an island that
many of my kind are very proud of. I'm clueless of what my Puerto Rican people have been through.
Political, economic, social relations, what about them, I wonder? All I know about the island's is that
my relatives are Puerto Ricans from an island in the Caribbean called Puerto Rico. I Christina Ruiz
was an easy–going American "Puerto Rican" teen growing up, my family was small growing up it
was mom, dad & my younger brother who was 5 years younger than I. I went to school, pre–K–12th
grade in Springfield, Mass. I had a handful of friends in my school. It was hard for me to trust
people, but that came from my dad always embedding it into our heads "Careful who you trust". I
grew up in Plainfield / Main Street, the Cities North end neighborhood this was my community, and
was where I'd grow up to be an adult. Over in this area, is what many people called the "ghetto" part
of town; the low income housing, Main

Puerto Rico Light Essay
Have you ever felt like a fish out of water, or like a zebra without stripes? Many go through
situations where they feel like outcasts among others. There are certain expectations within Hispanic
cultures, especially when it comes to speaking their language. I myself have felt detached from my
Puerto Rican heritage because I don't know the Spanish lingo. Throughout my life I haven't felt
accepted to the culture itself because I've been labeled as the phony Puerto Rican.
When I was younger, around the age of 12, I went to visit my family in Puerto Rico. As soon as I
stepped off the plane, it was as if I was thrown into whole new environment that I was unfamiliar
with at all.
I asked my grandmother, "Grandma, why is it so nasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My grandmother had to translate for me.
Grandma said, "What do you feel like eating today, pequena?"
I replied, "I want cheese quesadillas, please."
Now cheese quesadillas were also called pizza quesadillas, which are one of my favorite meals that
is sold in Puerto Rico. They are extremely gooey and the warmth of the tortilla would fill my mouth.
Every time we headed back to NY, my grandmother would take a large box with her and we would
enjoy every last bit.
As time went by, I grew up and began to attend high school. My freshman and sophomore year I had
taken Spanish as my language course. Every year that I would step in the class and everyone would
look at me as the Hispanic girl and assumed I already knew how to speak the language fluently.
They were absolutely wrong.
My teacher Ms. Ramirez said, "Bienvenida, mucho gusto."
I looked at her in astonishment. I replied, "Excuse me; I'm sorry I don't speak Spanish."
With this realization she responded, "Okay, that is fine, that is what you're here for, to learn."
I felt at ease because every time someone comes to me speaking Spanish, I have the tendency to feel
ashamed or embarrassed. Next year came along, sophomore year and again i'm in the same
predicament, a non–Spanish speaker. Towards the end of my first class, the teacher gives us an
assignment to do for the remainder of the time.
A classmate of mine turns around and presumes to ask, "Hey, can you help me out

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