COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF URBAN TREE MANAGEMENT IN GOIÂNIA
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COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF URBAN TREE MANAGEMENT IN GOIÂNIA elaborated and presented by Ricardo Magno to
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More from Ricardo Magno Antunes
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Envision of an Integrated Information System for Projectdriven Production in ...Ricardo Magno Antunes
Construction frequently appears at the bottom of productivity charts with decreasing indexes of productivity over the years. Lack of innovation and delayed adoption, informal processes or insufficient rigor and consistency in process execution, insufficient knowledge transfer from project to project, weak project monitoring, little crossfunctional cooperation, little collaboration with suppliers, conservative company culture, and a shortage of young talent and people development are usual issues. Whereas work has been carried out on information technology and automation in construction their application is isolated without an interconnected information flow. This paper suggests a framework to address production issues on construction by implementing an integrated automatic supervisory control and data acquisition for management and operations. The system is divided into planning, monitoring, controlling, and executing groups clustering technologies to track both the project product and production. This research stands on the four pillars of manufacturing knowledge and lean production (production processes, production management, equipment/tool design, and automated systems and control). The framework offers benefits such as increased information flow, detection and prevention of overburdening equipment or labor (Muri - 無 理 ) and production unevenness (Mura - 斑), reduction of waste (Muda - 無駄), evidential and continuous process standardization and improvement, reuse and abstraction of project information across endeavorsDynamics of project-driven systems A production model for repetitive processe...
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Quicker reaction, lower variability: The effect of transient time in flow var...Ricardo Magno Antunes
Based on the knowledge of dynamic systems, the shorter the transient response, or the faster a system reaches the steady-state after the introduction of the change, the smaller will be the output variability. In lean manufacturing, the principle of reducing set-up times has the same purpose: reduce the transient time and improve production flow. Analogously, the analysis of the transient response of project-driven systems may provide crucial information about how fast these systems react to a change and how that change affects their production output. Although some studies have investigated flow variability in projects, few have looked at variability from the perspective that the transient state represents the changeovers on project-driven production systems and how the transient state affects the process’ flow variability. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of changes in project-driven production systems from a conceptual point of view, furthermore, measuring and correlating the transient response of five cases to their flow variability. Results showed a proportional relationship between the percentile transient time and flow variability of a process. That means that the quicker the production system reacts to change; the less the distress in the production output, consequently, lower levels of flow variability. As practical implications, lean practices focusing on reducing set-up times (transient time) can have their effects measured on project-driven production flow.Identification of repetitive processes at steady- and unsteady-state: Transfe...
Identification of repetitive processes at steady- and unsteady-state: Transfe...Ricardo Magno Antunes
Projects are finite terminating endeavors with distinctive outcomes, usually, occurring under transient conditions. Nevertheless, most estimation, planning, and scheduling approaches overlook the dynamics of project-based systems in construction. These approaches underestimate the influence of process repetitiveness, the variation of learning curves and the conservation of processes’ properties. So far, estimation and modeling approaches have enabled a comprehensive understanding of repetitive processes in projects at steady-state. However, there has been little research to understand and develop an integrated and explicit representation of the dynamics of these processes in either transient, steady or unsteady conditions. This study evaluates the transfer function in its capability of simultaneously identifying and representing the production behavior of repetitive processes in different state conditions. The sample data for this research comes from the construction of an offshore oil well and describes the performance of a particular process by considering the inputs necessary to produce the outputs. The result is a concise mathematical model that satisfactorily reproduces the process’ behavior. Identifying suitable modeling methods, which accurately represent the dynamic conditions of production in repetitive processes, may provide more robust means to plan and control construction projects based on a mathematically driven production theory.A Production Model for Construction: A Theoretical Framework
The building construction industry faces challenges, such as increasing project complexity and scope requirements, but shorter deadlines. Additionally, economic uncertainty and rising business competition with a subsequent decrease in profit margins for the industry demands the development of new approaches to construction management. However, the building construction sector relies on practices based on intuition and experience, overlooking the dynamics of its production system. Furthermore, researchers maintain that the construction industry has no history of the application of mathematical approaches to model and manage production. Much work has been carried out on how manufacturing practices apply to construction projects, mostly lean principles. Nevertheless, there has been little research to understand the fundamental mechanisms of production in construction. This study develops an in-depth literature review to examine the existing knowledge about production models and their characteristics in order to establish a foundation for dynamic production systems management in construction. As a result, a theoretical framework is proposed, which will be instrumental in the future development of mathematical production models aimed at predicting the performance and behaviour of dynamic project-based systems in construction.
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The Building a Better NZ conference will bring together a wide range of industry stakeholders including researchers, industry leaders, policy makers, innovators, designers and manufacturers to focus on research findings and case studies of best practice. Aligned strongly with the New Zealand Building Research Strategy the conference will bring together local and international speakers to share their knowledge and insights on innovative, high performance and low impact approaches to developing, maintaining and retrofitting the built environment. Spanning policy, planning and design, through to construction, maintenance, refurbishment, reuse or deconstruction, the focus of the conference will be the future of New Zealand’s built environment and how to transform the building sector to deliver on the needs of future New Zealand.
Envoiremental Concerns in Right-of-Way - An International Symposium Series RO...
Envoiremental Concerns in Right-of-Way - An International Symposium Series RO...Ricardo Magno Antunes
This symposium began at Mississippi State University in 1976, and was subsequently held in Ann Arbor, MI in 1979; San Diego, CA in 1982; Indianapolis, IN in 1987; Montreal, Québec in 1993, New Orleans, LA in 1997; Calgary, Alberta in 2000; Saratoga Springs, NY in 2004; and in Portland, OR in 2009; and Phoenix, AZ in 2012.
The symposiums address environmental issues in rights-of-way planning and management, and provide a forum for information exchange among environmental professionals from a wide variety of agencies, industries and academic organizations.
The Eleventh International Symposium will be held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, September 20-23, 2015.
http://www.rights-of-way.orgAutomação de Processos e Serviços - Aula05
O documento discute sobre automação de processos e serviços, mencionando diferentes tipos de atuadores como pneumáticos, hidráulicos e mecânicos utilizados para produzir movimento e alterar variáveis de processo. Também descreve relés e contatores eletromecânicos e semicondutores, e suas vantagens como alta vida útil e ausência de interferência eletromagnética. Por fim, explica o funcionamento de válvulas solenóides.
Automação de Processos e Serviços - Aula03
O documento discute conceitos fundamentais de instrumentação industrial, incluindo definições de processo, variável, medição, controle e instrumentos. Também aborda temas como erros em instrumentos analógicos e digitais, requisitos para bom desempenho operacional, sistemas para medição de temperatura, pressão e vazão.
Automação de Processos e Serviços - Aula02
O documento discute os principais componentes e tipos de sistemas de automação industrial. Resume que os sistemas automáticos possuem componentes básicos como sensores, controladores e atuadores e que existem dois principais tipos de sistemas: sistemas dinâmicos a eventos discretos e sistemas dinâmicos acionados pelo tempo. Apresenta também exemplos de aplicações como controle de temperatura e nível.
Automação de Processos e Serviços - Aula01
O documento discute automação de processos e serviços na gestão da produção industrial. Aborda principais tipos de processos industriais, tecnologias baseadas em computadores, fundamentos de processos discretos e contínuos e equipamentos mecânicos. Também apresenta uma atividade prática sobre automação de processos.
Automação de Processos e Serviços - Aula04
O documento discute vários métodos para medição de nível, incluindo medição contínua por células de carga, capacitiva, pressão diferencial, ultra som, radiação, borbulhamento e pesagem. Também aborda medição pontual por condução, bóia, eletrodos e flutuação magnética. Por fim, explica métodos de proximidade mecânico, indutivo, capacitivo, fotoelétrico e infravermelho, além de encoders e instrumentos especiais como pH metro e condutivímetro.
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF URBAN TREE MANAGEMENT IN GOIÂNIA
as presented on:
Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management - The Tenth Symposium
Phoenix, AZ, USA, September 30 through October 3, 2012
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COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF URBAN TREE MANAGEMENT IN GOIÂNIA
- 2. COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF URBAN TREE MANAGEMENT IN GOIÂNIA Ricardo Magno Senior Project Manager ricardo.magno@prbambiental.com.br
- 4. Population
- 10. Street Tree Master Plan • Duration of 10-20 years • Sample inventory: • 38 874 seedlings • 5% tree removal • operational procedures • 13 pg of testimonials (?!) http://www.goiania.go.gov.br/shtml/amma/pdau.shtml
- 11. Project Analysis Risk Project Financial Economical Economical
- 12. Methodology Determine Program Objectives Recognize Enumerate Constrains Alternatives
- 13. Benefits • Research & Development (R&D) and overhead power lines upgrades (20%) • Tree trimming residue compost (1%) • Air conditioning energy savings (8%) • Real estate added value (62%) • Eradicate tree fall (8%)
- 14. Costs • Seedlings plantation (30%) • Tree removal (35%) • Stump grinding and sidewalk reconstruction (35%) • Seedling irrigation (0%)
- 15. Discount rate USA 0.75% 1996 2012
- 16. Effect of the discount rate 30 4.46 0.78 1
- 17. Cost Benefit R$ 52 000 000 R$ 30 000 000
- 18. Benefit–cost ratio 1.7 >1 1 <1
- 19. More information Parameter Value Meaning Cost Benefit rate 1.7 Benefits are generated Net Present Value R$ 22 000 000 Add value Total Cost R$ 30 000 000 Investment Payback 0 Time to pay the project Execution 10 years
- 20. Thank You! Ricardo Magno Santos Antunes Project Manager +55 (31) 3201-1234 +55 (31) 9866-7825 ricardo.magno@prbambiental.com.br www.prbambiental.com.br
Editor's Notes
- Some “conflicts”Maybe a tree will fall
- Maybe 2…Or maybe…
- 500