Corruption occurs at various scales and has many causes according to the document. It defines petty, grand, and systemic corruption. Petty corruption occurs at small scales like registration offices, while grand corruption occurs at the highest levels of government. Systemic corruption is due to weaknesses in organizations. The document lists causes of corruption like poverty, greed, lack of policies and education, and giving authority to unqualified people. It proposes solutions like allowing free expression, strict policies and accountability, protecting whistleblowers, international cooperation, and punishing corruption.

1. Corruption
FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION

2. Presented By:
• Syed Hussain
• Agha Armaghan

3. INTRODUCTON:
• Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which
is undertaken by a person or an organization which is
entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit
benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain.
• The abuse of trusted power for private gain.

4. SCALES OF CORRUPTION
1 . Petty corruption
Petty corruption occurs at a smaller scale and takes place at the implementation end of public services
when public officials meet the public. For example, in many small places such as registration offices, police
stations, state licensing boards, and many other private and government sectors
2 . Grand corruption
Grand corruption is defined as corruption occurring at the highest levels of government in a way that
requires significant subversion of the political, legal and economic systems. Such corruption is commonly
found in countries with authoritarian or dictatorial governments but also in those without adequate policing
of corruption
3 . Systemic corruption
Systemic corruption (or endemic corruption) is corruption which is primarily due to the weaknesses of an
organization or process. It can be contrasted with individual officials or agents who act corruptly within the
system.

5. CAUSES:
i. Poverty
ii. Greed of money, Desires and unemployment
iii. Lack of strict policies against corruption
iv. High level of market and political monopoly for profitability
v. Low level of education
vi. Lack of commitment to society
vii. Low political transparency
viii. Giving authority to less capable people
ix. No merit system

6. REALITY OF SOCIETY

7.  The right to freely express one’s opinion
 Make strict anti-corruption policy and hotline 24/7
 Expose corrupt activities and risks
 Keep every sector honest, transparent, accountable
 Protect officials who report corruption
 Close international loopholes for money
laundering
 Give prize on proving corruption
 Punishing corrupts
How to control corruption / Solution