This document discusses the different legal forms of business organization. It outlines six common forms: sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company (LLC), C-corporation, and S-corporation. For each form, it provides a brief description and highlights key characteristics such as ownership structure, liability, tax treatment, and registration requirements. The LLC is described as a hybrid structure that provides both limited liability like a corporation and tax efficiencies and flexibility like a partnership.
This presentation aims:
– To understand the purpose of the Statement of Changes in Equity
– To appreciate that the presentation of the Statement of Changes in Equity is dependent on the form of business organization
– To identify the elements of the Statement of Changes in Equity
– To determine the nature of the different equity accounts used by corporations
– To prepare a Statement of Changes in Equity
This presentation aims:
– To understand the purpose of the Statement of Changes in Equity
– To appreciate that the presentation of the Statement of Changes in Equity is dependent on the form of business organization
– To identify the elements of the Statement of Changes in Equity
– To determine the nature of the different equity accounts used by corporations
– To prepare a Statement of Changes in Equity
Final Accounts are prepared by all business houses at the end of the financial year. This presentation will give you an overview of how final accounts are prepared by Companies.
9.01 Meaning and Nature of Company
9.02 Kinds of Joint Stock Companies
9.03 Stages in the Formation of a Company
9.04 Share Capital of Company
9.05 Disclosure of Share Capital in the Company’s Balance Sheet
9.06 Type of Shares Issued by Limited Companies
Intermediate Accounting is also known in other universities and other programmes like Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Accounting as Accounting II.Intermediate Accounting is done by students of Bachelor of Commerce of Makerere University.
Final Accounts are prepared by all business houses at the end of the financial year. This presentation will give you an overview of how final accounts are prepared by Companies.
9.01 Meaning and Nature of Company
9.02 Kinds of Joint Stock Companies
9.03 Stages in the Formation of a Company
9.04 Share Capital of Company
9.05 Disclosure of Share Capital in the Company’s Balance Sheet
9.06 Type of Shares Issued by Limited Companies
Intermediate Accounting is also known in other universities and other programmes like Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Accounting as Accounting II.Intermediate Accounting is done by students of Bachelor of Commerce of Makerere University.
What are the different Legal entities under which business can be carried on ...Kronus Law Associates
Thinking to start your own business in India, then this presentation is for you. This presentation will apprise you about basic features of different legal entities under which you can carry on your business and also advantages & disadvantages of carrying on business under them.
Several forms of Business Organisations and their functionality, advantages & disadvantages.
Namely Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Corporations and LLC.
Unit 2 Part 2 (BBA 104: Business Organisation) according to the syllabus of Kanpur University, Kanpur.
This document discusses the different types of ownership in a business. This will guide business start-ups to full understand and choose the right type of business ownership which is dependent on their needs.
Squared. Essential Guide for New Businesses in UKmondayfriday
Before Starting Up
Many people dream of running their own business.
In recent years this has become a reality for some who have been made redundant.
Others may decide to start their own business
in search of independence, to work for themselves
and be rewarded for their efforts financially.
Whatever the reason for considering setting up
in business, a number of challenges exist.
Despite considerable effort and financing which
may be poured into a venture, there is always a
risk of business failure.
Before you start your business, take some time spent to think through your plans as
this will minimise the risk of failure.
Think about the possible downfalls of being
self-employed. Certainty of income, both in
terms of quantity and regularity, disappears,
whilst fixed outgoings, such as mortgage
repayments, remain. Consider the loss of other
company benefits such as life assurance cover,
a company pension, medical insurance, a company
car, regular hours and holidays.
Consider the views of your family and friends.
Their support is essential. It is important they
understand that the administrative and financial
requirements of running a business can be time
consuming and stressful.
Success in business depends on many factors;
most importantly you need to critically review all
aspects of the business proposition before
progressing too far.
For easy reference, we have carved this guide
into 10 parts:
Part 1 | Selecting a Legal Entity for Your
Business
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
Limited Company
Business Structure – The Pros and Cons
Part 2 | Registering with the Tax Authorities
H M Revenue & Customs
H M Revenue & Customs – NI Contributions Office
H M Revenue & Customs - VAT
Tax Calendar
Part 3 | Accounting & Bookkeeping
Accounting Records and Record Keeping
A Word About Accounting Software Systems
Internal Control
Part 4 | Value Added Tax
Registration
Taxable Persons and Supplies
Tax Rates
Input VAT
Penalties
VAT Checklist
Money Laundering Regulations
Part 5 | Payroll Taxes
Helpful Publications
Do You Have Employees?
The Operation of a PAYE Scheme
Real Time Information
Benefits in Kind
Payroll Software
Part 6 | Income Tax and Corporation Tax
Which Accounting Year Should I Choose?
Tax Returns
Companies
Sole Traders / Partnerships
Tax Credits
Child Benefits
Part 7 | Cash Planning and Forecasting
Starting the Analysis
Cash Collections
Disbursements
Part 8 | Obtaining Credit and Financing
Your Business
How Do I Get the Money?
Business Plan
Financing Alternatives
Debt Financing Sources
Equity Financing Sources
Venture Capital Companies
Part 9 | Insurance
Required Policies
Commercial Liability Insurance
Property Insurance
Business Interruption
Fidelity Guarantee
Directors & Officers Liability
Key Person Protection
Identifying a Key Person
When is Key Person Protection Needed?
Partnership Protection
Shareholder Protection
Fee Pro
Entrepreneurs will face a huge number of decisions as they move from concept to commercialization. One of the
first major decisions is what type of legal entity to form in order to move their great ideas forward. Why does it
matter? Because different entities have very different rules regarding limited liability, management and control
flexibility, capital structure, tax efficiency and eligible investors.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Corporation Legal Forms
1. ADC Info #19 October 1998
Legal Forms of Business
Rob Holland
Assistant Extension Specialist - Agricultural Development Center
The type of business may not be the first question a new or potential business owner contemplates. It is, however, a
question that must be carefully addressed because of the tax, managerial, legal and liability impacts that the
business formation has. There are a number of legal forms that a business can take. The most common are:
Sole Proprietorship
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
C-Corporation
S-Corporation
Sole Proprietorships are probably the simplest and cheapest forms of business organization. They do not require
registration with local, state or federal governments (other than taxes and special regulatory agencies). They are
businesses which have one owner and they do not have stock. The sole proprietor owns all assets and is responsible
for all debts. If the business cannot pay its bills, creditors can sue the owner to collect. The company does not
conduct legal or contractual transactions, rather the owner does. Advantages of the sole proprietorship include:
• Ease of formation - no legal registrations
• Low overhead - income reported as ordinary income to the owners. Taxes tend to be straight-forward
• Easy control and direction established by the owner - no boards or advisors.
• Suitable business form for many types of products, services & enterprises.
General Partnerships are businesses having two or more owners who both bear personal responsibility for the
operations and liabilities of the business. Similar to the sole proprietorship, the general partnership is not required
to be registered with the Secretary of State. General partnerships may be considered when neither individual can
operate the business on his own. Each partner should bring specific advantages to the business like capital, industry
knowledge, labor or physical assets.
Limited Partnerships can be formed by entrepreneurs to raise capital. Limited partnerships can consist of general
partners with full liability for the organization and limited partners whose liability for the organization are limited to
a set amount (usually the amount of their investment). Only the general partners have any decision-making
authority or any input in the operation of the business. The limited partner contributes capital only and cannot
participate in the running of the business. Limited partnerships are governed by the Uniform Limited Partnership
Act. Limited partnerships must be registered with the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance,
Securities division as well as the Tennessee Secretary of State’s Division of Corporation. Entrepreneurs interested
in this form of business should consult an attorney experienced in forming limited partnerships.
Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a relatively new form of business structure created by the Tennessee
General Assembly in 1994 under the Tennessee Limited Liability Company Act. The LLC offers entrepreneurs
limited protection from the actions of the company as well as from the actions of other company partners. LLCs
provide tax benefits equivalent to a Limited Partnership and must be privately held companies. Income taxes are
paid only on income distributed to members as ordinary income. This form of organization is most frequently used
2. by professionals and general partnerships, however, it can be cumbersome and expensive. A membership fee of
$50.00 per partner ($300.00 minimum, $3000.00 maximum) is due annually. An annual report must be filed with
the Secretary of State; financial statements must be prepared for any partner requesting them; board minutes must
be recorded. Memberships can be sold only when all members agree to the transaction. This form of organization
is of most interest to general partnerships. The LLC is designed to provide the limited liability features of a
corporation and the tax efficiencies and operational flexibility of a partnership. Formation is more complex and
formal that of a general partnership.
The LLC’s owners are members and the duration of the organization is usually determined when the
organization papers are filed. The time limit can be continued if desired by a vote of the members at the time of
expiration. LLC’s must not have more than two of the four characteristics that define a corporation; limited
liability to extent of assets, continuity of life, centralization of management, and free transferability of ownership
interests. Owners are not referred to as stockholders or partners, they are members.
An LLC is a blend of some of the best characteristics of corporations, partnerships and sole
proprietorships. It is a separate legal entity like a corporation but it is entitled to be treated as a partnership for tax
purposes and therefore carries with it the quot;flow throughquot; or quot;transparentquot; tax benefits that corporations do not have.
C-Corporations are organized with ownership of shares of stock which are assignable and transferable. In theory,
corporations are separate legal entities from the owners. They can open bank accounts, borrow money and operate
just as a person in the business world. Corporations provide limited liability for the owners as well. This means
that the owners cannot be sued for the debts of the corporation unless they personally guaranteed the debts. The
potential loss for the business owner is limited to the capital they invested. The control and operation of a
corporation are in the hands of the shareholders who tend to operate with a board of directors. Because a
corporation is a legal entity, it must file an IRS tax return and pay taxes on profits. To incorporate, Articles of
Incorporation must be filed with the Secretary of State.
S-Corporations differ from C-Corporations with regard to a few tax considerations. Income tax reporting for the
S-Corporation is for information purposes only. The corporation’s profits or losses are passed through to the
owners. The share holders then must report profits as supplemental income. S-Corporations do not pay taxes on
profits and double taxation is avoided. Unlike the proprietorship, and like the C-Corporation, the S-Corporation
can carry losses forward or backwards to offset previous or future profits. S-Corporations must:
• be domestic businesses
• have only voting or non-voting stock
• only have stock owned by individuals
• not have any nonresident stock holders
• not own any subsidiaries which are a part of any affiliated group of companies
• not have more than 35 stock holders
• file Form 2553 with the IRS when voted/elected to be S-Corporation by share holders
• use Form 1120-S to file tax returns