The document discusses the concept of core competence as developed by Prahalad and Hamel. It defines core competence as the consolidation of technologies and skills that allow a company to adapt quickly to opportunities. Core competencies provide competitive advantages through new market invention, innovative products, and difficult-to-imitate assets. The document outlines how to identify, commit to, and sustain core competencies through alliances, acquisitions, and an organization-wide roadmap. It contrasts traditional business unit models with core competence models that favor corporate integration and innovation over unit autonomy.