A cool roof reflects maximum percentage of sunlight and emits any heat that enters into the roof membrane. Here is an infographic that illustrates the cool roofs concept and how to save on energy bills.
This document provides details on the top 10 floor fans, including specifications for each fan such as size, speed settings, oscillation features, and material construction. The fans range in size from 12 to 36 inches and include options for industrial, outdoor, and home use. Features include adjustable heads, remote controls, safety features, and energy efficient motors.
Residential Roofing – Factors to Consider Michale Jazz
Residential roofing is not at all an easy process as it requires big investment with efforts too. Before you choose a roofing option for your home, you need to consider few things. Here is an infographic that illustrates these essential factors.
The document discusses various welding processes including arc welding, gas welding, plastic welding, and fusion welding. It provides details on common arc welding techniques like shielded metal arc welding, submerged arc welding, and gas metal arc welding. The document also covers gas welding processes using oxy-acetylene, oxy-hydrogen, and air-acetylene flames. It discusses the equipment, applications, advantages and disadvantages of different welding methods.
Twin submerged arc welding involves feeding two wires through the same contact tip using a single power source. This increases deposition rates over single-wire welding by 30-40% without significantly higher costs. The two wires can be arranged side by side or one behind the other. For even higher deposition, tandem twin welding uses four wires fed from two welding heads powered by a single source. This process can deposit over 38kg of weld metal per hour. Twin submerged arc welding is used for high-speed fillet welding and butt welding when high productivity is required.
El documento describe el proceso de soldadura por arco sumergido (SAW). SAW usa un arco eléctrico entre un electrodo continuo y el metal base para calentar y fundir los materiales, con el arco y charco de fusión sumergidos en un fundente granular. SAW permite altas tasas de deposición con alta penetración a velocidades rápidas de soldadura. Se usa principalmente con corriente continua y electrodo positivo sin necesidad de aplicar presión.
Principles of building construction, information and communicationmichael mcewan
Construction drawings, also known as plans, blueprints, or working drawings, show what is to be built while specifications focus on materials, installation techniques, and quality standards. Drawings are typically drawn to scale with block plans at 1:2500, site plans at 1:500, and floor plans and sectional details at 1:100 or 1:10. Drawing hatchings are used to represent materials. Levels and datums refer to positions above sea level and provide reference points for accurate measurements during construction using techniques like spirit levels, water levels, and laser levels.
The document is from a textbook on Painting and Decorating NVQ and Technical Certificate Level 2. It discusses various topics related to construction work including types of construction careers, roles of building team members, communication methods used in construction, common site paperwork, using bar charts to plan work, components of apprenticeship frameworks including NVQs and technical certificates, and what is included in an employment contract. The textbook contains questions to prompt reader interaction with the content.
this presentation provides you the knowledge releated to basic components and working of various types of welding which is known by every mechanical engineer hope you like....
This document provides details on the top 10 floor fans, including specifications for each fan such as size, speed settings, oscillation features, and material construction. The fans range in size from 12 to 36 inches and include options for industrial, outdoor, and home use. Features include adjustable heads, remote controls, safety features, and energy efficient motors.
Residential Roofing – Factors to Consider Michale Jazz
Residential roofing is not at all an easy process as it requires big investment with efforts too. Before you choose a roofing option for your home, you need to consider few things. Here is an infographic that illustrates these essential factors.
The document discusses various welding processes including arc welding, gas welding, plastic welding, and fusion welding. It provides details on common arc welding techniques like shielded metal arc welding, submerged arc welding, and gas metal arc welding. The document also covers gas welding processes using oxy-acetylene, oxy-hydrogen, and air-acetylene flames. It discusses the equipment, applications, advantages and disadvantages of different welding methods.
Twin submerged arc welding involves feeding two wires through the same contact tip using a single power source. This increases deposition rates over single-wire welding by 30-40% without significantly higher costs. The two wires can be arranged side by side or one behind the other. For even higher deposition, tandem twin welding uses four wires fed from two welding heads powered by a single source. This process can deposit over 38kg of weld metal per hour. Twin submerged arc welding is used for high-speed fillet welding and butt welding when high productivity is required.
El documento describe el proceso de soldadura por arco sumergido (SAW). SAW usa un arco eléctrico entre un electrodo continuo y el metal base para calentar y fundir los materiales, con el arco y charco de fusión sumergidos en un fundente granular. SAW permite altas tasas de deposición con alta penetración a velocidades rápidas de soldadura. Se usa principalmente con corriente continua y electrodo positivo sin necesidad de aplicar presión.
Principles of building construction, information and communicationmichael mcewan
Construction drawings, also known as plans, blueprints, or working drawings, show what is to be built while specifications focus on materials, installation techniques, and quality standards. Drawings are typically drawn to scale with block plans at 1:2500, site plans at 1:500, and floor plans and sectional details at 1:100 or 1:10. Drawing hatchings are used to represent materials. Levels and datums refer to positions above sea level and provide reference points for accurate measurements during construction using techniques like spirit levels, water levels, and laser levels.
The document is from a textbook on Painting and Decorating NVQ and Technical Certificate Level 2. It discusses various topics related to construction work including types of construction careers, roles of building team members, communication methods used in construction, common site paperwork, using bar charts to plan work, components of apprenticeship frameworks including NVQs and technical certificates, and what is included in an employment contract. The textbook contains questions to prompt reader interaction with the content.
this presentation provides you the knowledge releated to basic components and working of various types of welding which is known by every mechanical engineer hope you like....
Welding is a process that joins metals through heating and melting. There are several types of welding processes including brazing, oxyfuel gas welding, arc welding, MIG welding, TIG welding, resistance welding, and electronic beam welding. Each process varies in how heat is generated and applied. Common welding joints include butt, corner, tee, lap, and edge joints. Weld symbols are used to indicate welding specifications and requirements on technical drawings.
Submerged arc welding (SAW) involves heating metals with an arc between a bare metal electrode and the workpiece. The arc is shielded by a blanket of granular fusible material on the workpiece. Key aspects of SAW include:
- Equipment includes a welding machine, wire feeder, flux hopper, and sometimes a travel mechanism.
- The arc is not visible as it is submerged under the layer of flux. The flux forms a slag that protects the weld area.
- Filler metal is obtained from the continuously fed electrode. As the electrode melts, the metal transfers through the arc to the workpiece where it becomes the deposited weld.
Estimation involves forecasting the probable cost of a project with respect to quality, finance, and time requirements. There are two types of estimation: approximate/preliminary and detailed. Estimation serves several purposes such as determining budget, obtaining funds, making tenders, and controlling costs during project extensions. Partition is a structure that divides space into parts for privacy and optimal space utilization while reducing sound transmission. Common materials used in partitions include wooden battens, plywood, laminate, adhesive, fasteners, and nails. The construction process involves making and fixing the frame, installing ply, and finishing. An example approximate estimation for a partition wall includes calculating costs for materials and labor.
Unit 101: Principles of building construction, information and communicationDjCurrie
The document discusses site documentation used in construction. It aims to introduce learners to site documentation. Learners will list three types of documentation, complete two documentation tasks, and state one reason for correctly storing documents. The document instructs learners to work in groups to create a mind map of different documentation types like payment information, work information, and client requirements. Examples of documentation are then shown like pay slips, timesheets, requisitions, drawings, and specifications. Learners are given a task to complete at least two sample documents without using their own details. Reasons for securely storing documents and how they should be stored are then discussed.
The document discusses various manufacturing processes including welding, soldering, and brazing. It describes different welding processes such as gas welding, electric arc welding, and resistance welding. Gas welding uses fuel gases and oxygen to generate heat and join metal pieces. Electric arc welding uses an electric arc to melt metals and can use either AC or DC current. Resistance welding applies pressure and passes a heavy current for a short time to generate heat and join metals. The document provides details on the equipment, parameters, advantages and limitations of the various welding and joining processes.
If you are completely new to the world of welding, it can be defined as a method of joining and melting together two or more pieces of metal or other materials such as thermoplastics through the use of applied heat and pressure. cemetalfabrication.com
1. TIG welding uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode and gas shielding to create an arc between the electrode and the workpiece, allowing for precise welds.
2. Different colored tungsten rods (red, green, orange) are suited for different metals and polarities. Knowing the rod colors helps select the right one.
3. TIG welding can be used to join mild steel, aluminum, and stainless steel, producing high quality welds useful in applications like bicycle frames.
The document discusses submerged arc welding (SAW), a welding process where the arc is struck beneath a covering layer of flux. It can be done with a single wire or multiple wires. The flux shields the arc from oxygen and impurities. Key advantages are high quality welds, high deposition rates, and no spatter, radiation, or need to observe the arc. Applications include boilers, pressure vessels, ships, pipes, and structural steel.
The document discusses different types of wall construction methods including cavity brick walls, timber frame walls, insulated brick and block walls, stone walls, and plasterboard walls. Cavity brick walls have an inner and outer brick leaf separated by a cavity for insulation and moisture drainage. Timber frame walls have good insulation and an outer layer for weatherproofing. Insulated brick and block walls similarly use a cavity for insulation and drainage. Stone and plasterboard walls are also summarized.
This document provides information on various welding processes and techniques. It begins by defining welding as joining metals through heat, pressure, or both. It then lists and describes common welding types including arc welding, oxyfuel gas welding, and resistance welding. The document focuses on explaining different arc welding processes such as shielded metal arc welding, submerged arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, plasma arc welding, and carbon arc welding. It also provides brief descriptions of oxyfuel gas welding and resistance welding.
1. The document discusses industrial fans and draft systems for combustion. It describes natural draft produced by chimneys and mechanical draft produced using fans.
2. The main types of mechanical draft systems are induced draft, forced draft, and balanced draft. Induced draft uses a fan to draw exhaust gases into the chimney. Forced draft uses a fan to push air into the furnace.
3. The document provides details on fan construction, types of fans including axial and centrifugal, installation procedures, and maintenance best practices like lubrication and vibration checking.
This document discusses partition walls, which divide interior spaces without carrying structural loads. It defines partition walls and lists their advantages such as dividing spaces, providing privacy, and being lightweight. It describes requirements for good partition walls and various types including brick, hollow block, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal, and asbestos cement. Movable and portable partition walls are also discussed. Common applications include offices, schools, hotels, and event spaces.
The document describes different types of wall constructions including cavity brick walls, timber frame walls, insulated brick block walls, stone walls, and render finishes. Cavity brick walls have an inner and outer brick leaf with insulation between and ties connecting them. Timber frame walls use timber studs with various outer finishes and insulation incorporated. Insulated brick block walls consist of a brick outer leaf, block inner leaf, and insulation fixed to the inner leaf. Stone walls can use natural or manmade stone with an appropriate inner leaf. Render finishes provide weatherproofing and decoration applied in layers over a wall surface.
A ceiling fan uses a single-phase capacitor start and run motor to circulate air in a room. The motor produces a rotating magnetic field through the use of a starting winding and capacitor, which divides the single phase into two phases. The key components of a ceiling fan are the electric motor, blades made of aluminum, a ball bearing, and a terminal box. A troubleshooting chart can help diagnose issues, and testing for earth faults ensures no current is leaking through the fan's metallic body.
This document discusses various types of roofs and roofing materials appropriate and inappropriate for the Philippines climate. It begins by defining roofs and their purpose of protecting buildings from weather. Appropriate roof types for the tropical climate include pitch, green, gable, hip, shed, Dutch hip, gambrel and winged roofs. Inappropriate roof types are flat, mansard, butterfly, A-framed, folded plate and curved panel roofs due to drainage problems. Various traditional and modern roofing materials are also discussed such as thatch, tiles, shingles, slate and different types of membranes. Insulation materials to protect the interior from heat are also covered.
The document summarizes various welding techniques. It describes the key types of welding including arc welding processes like shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, flux cored arc welding and gas metal arc welding. It also discusses oxy-fuel welding and resistance welding. For each technique, it provides details on the equipment, process and applications as well as advantages and limitations.
The document discusses various types of interior wall assemblies, including:
- Metal stud framing systems for partition walls, suspended ceilings, and shaft walls.
- Different types of gypsum wallboard such as regular, fire-rated, moisture-resistant, soundproofing, and lead-lined varieties.
- Tile backing panels including waterproof cement boards and water-resistant gypsum panels.
- Details such as control joints, sound insulation, vapor barriers and different levels of finishing drywall.
Whatsapp Number for Paid Service:
+447490809237
How To Check SIM Owner Name And CNIC Of Any Mobile Number
Thanks to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority’s (PTA) online verification facilities, obtaining SIM owner information has become much easier. Here’s how to find the CNIC and SIM owner details by number:
Compose an SMS to 667: Open a new message on your SIM card and write “MNP”.
Send the SMS: Send this message to the shortcode 667.
Receive Information: Wait for a reply. A message containing the name of the SIM owner associated with the specific SIM number will be sent to you.
Additionally, you can visit or call your network service provider’s local customer care center to confirm the SIM registration status and owner’s name. This simplified procedure eliminates the need for extensive documentation and offers a convenient way to obtain necessary SIM details in Pakistan.
Check SIM Owner Details With Name Online
In Pakistan, there are various Android apps and software solutions available to check the SIM owner’s name by mobile number online. However, it is important to note that most of these apps have not been approved by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), and their use is not recommended. If you choose to use these apps, proceed with caution. Remember, the current law only permits the registration of five SIMs under one identity.
Always verify the validity of any software or tool you decide to use, as unauthorized access to SIM owner credentials may have legal consequences.
Check Jazz SIM Owner Name Details 2024
To check Jazz SIM owner name and details online, follow these steps:
Open the Messaging App: On your mobile phone, open the messaging app.
Create a New Message: Type “667” in the recipient field.
Write the Message: Type “MNP” in the message body.
Send the Message: Send the message using your Jazz SIM.
Wait for a Response: You will receive a message containing the SIM owner’s name and CNIC number associated with the Jazz SIM you are using.
Terms:
Codes can change at any time. Check the Jazz website if the code above has an error.
For further information, call the Jazz helpline.
You can check the Jazz SIM owner, registered address, and location by calling the helpline.
Check Ufone Sim Owner Name Details 2024.
If you want to Check Ufone SIM Owner Name & Ufone SIM Owner Details online check it by the following steps:
Open the messaging app on your mobile phone.
Create a new message.
In the recipient field, type “667”.
In the message body, type “MNP”.
Send the message through your Ufone SIM.
Wait for a response. You will receive a message containing the SIM owner’s name and CNIC number associated with the Ufone SIM which is in your use.
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Welding is a process that joins metals through heating and melting. There are several types of welding processes including brazing, oxyfuel gas welding, arc welding, MIG welding, TIG welding, resistance welding, and electronic beam welding. Each process varies in how heat is generated and applied. Common welding joints include butt, corner, tee, lap, and edge joints. Weld symbols are used to indicate welding specifications and requirements on technical drawings.
Submerged arc welding (SAW) involves heating metals with an arc between a bare metal electrode and the workpiece. The arc is shielded by a blanket of granular fusible material on the workpiece. Key aspects of SAW include:
- Equipment includes a welding machine, wire feeder, flux hopper, and sometimes a travel mechanism.
- The arc is not visible as it is submerged under the layer of flux. The flux forms a slag that protects the weld area.
- Filler metal is obtained from the continuously fed electrode. As the electrode melts, the metal transfers through the arc to the workpiece where it becomes the deposited weld.
Estimation involves forecasting the probable cost of a project with respect to quality, finance, and time requirements. There are two types of estimation: approximate/preliminary and detailed. Estimation serves several purposes such as determining budget, obtaining funds, making tenders, and controlling costs during project extensions. Partition is a structure that divides space into parts for privacy and optimal space utilization while reducing sound transmission. Common materials used in partitions include wooden battens, plywood, laminate, adhesive, fasteners, and nails. The construction process involves making and fixing the frame, installing ply, and finishing. An example approximate estimation for a partition wall includes calculating costs for materials and labor.
Unit 101: Principles of building construction, information and communicationDjCurrie
The document discusses site documentation used in construction. It aims to introduce learners to site documentation. Learners will list three types of documentation, complete two documentation tasks, and state one reason for correctly storing documents. The document instructs learners to work in groups to create a mind map of different documentation types like payment information, work information, and client requirements. Examples of documentation are then shown like pay slips, timesheets, requisitions, drawings, and specifications. Learners are given a task to complete at least two sample documents without using their own details. Reasons for securely storing documents and how they should be stored are then discussed.
The document discusses various manufacturing processes including welding, soldering, and brazing. It describes different welding processes such as gas welding, electric arc welding, and resistance welding. Gas welding uses fuel gases and oxygen to generate heat and join metal pieces. Electric arc welding uses an electric arc to melt metals and can use either AC or DC current. Resistance welding applies pressure and passes a heavy current for a short time to generate heat and join metals. The document provides details on the equipment, parameters, advantages and limitations of the various welding and joining processes.
If you are completely new to the world of welding, it can be defined as a method of joining and melting together two or more pieces of metal or other materials such as thermoplastics through the use of applied heat and pressure. cemetalfabrication.com
1. TIG welding uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode and gas shielding to create an arc between the electrode and the workpiece, allowing for precise welds.
2. Different colored tungsten rods (red, green, orange) are suited for different metals and polarities. Knowing the rod colors helps select the right one.
3. TIG welding can be used to join mild steel, aluminum, and stainless steel, producing high quality welds useful in applications like bicycle frames.
The document discusses submerged arc welding (SAW), a welding process where the arc is struck beneath a covering layer of flux. It can be done with a single wire or multiple wires. The flux shields the arc from oxygen and impurities. Key advantages are high quality welds, high deposition rates, and no spatter, radiation, or need to observe the arc. Applications include boilers, pressure vessels, ships, pipes, and structural steel.
The document discusses different types of wall construction methods including cavity brick walls, timber frame walls, insulated brick and block walls, stone walls, and plasterboard walls. Cavity brick walls have an inner and outer brick leaf separated by a cavity for insulation and moisture drainage. Timber frame walls have good insulation and an outer layer for weatherproofing. Insulated brick and block walls similarly use a cavity for insulation and drainage. Stone and plasterboard walls are also summarized.
This document provides information on various welding processes and techniques. It begins by defining welding as joining metals through heat, pressure, or both. It then lists and describes common welding types including arc welding, oxyfuel gas welding, and resistance welding. The document focuses on explaining different arc welding processes such as shielded metal arc welding, submerged arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, plasma arc welding, and carbon arc welding. It also provides brief descriptions of oxyfuel gas welding and resistance welding.
1. The document discusses industrial fans and draft systems for combustion. It describes natural draft produced by chimneys and mechanical draft produced using fans.
2. The main types of mechanical draft systems are induced draft, forced draft, and balanced draft. Induced draft uses a fan to draw exhaust gases into the chimney. Forced draft uses a fan to push air into the furnace.
3. The document provides details on fan construction, types of fans including axial and centrifugal, installation procedures, and maintenance best practices like lubrication and vibration checking.
This document discusses partition walls, which divide interior spaces without carrying structural loads. It defines partition walls and lists their advantages such as dividing spaces, providing privacy, and being lightweight. It describes requirements for good partition walls and various types including brick, hollow block, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal, and asbestos cement. Movable and portable partition walls are also discussed. Common applications include offices, schools, hotels, and event spaces.
The document describes different types of wall constructions including cavity brick walls, timber frame walls, insulated brick block walls, stone walls, and render finishes. Cavity brick walls have an inner and outer brick leaf with insulation between and ties connecting them. Timber frame walls use timber studs with various outer finishes and insulation incorporated. Insulated brick block walls consist of a brick outer leaf, block inner leaf, and insulation fixed to the inner leaf. Stone walls can use natural or manmade stone with an appropriate inner leaf. Render finishes provide weatherproofing and decoration applied in layers over a wall surface.
A ceiling fan uses a single-phase capacitor start and run motor to circulate air in a room. The motor produces a rotating magnetic field through the use of a starting winding and capacitor, which divides the single phase into two phases. The key components of a ceiling fan are the electric motor, blades made of aluminum, a ball bearing, and a terminal box. A troubleshooting chart can help diagnose issues, and testing for earth faults ensures no current is leaking through the fan's metallic body.
This document discusses various types of roofs and roofing materials appropriate and inappropriate for the Philippines climate. It begins by defining roofs and their purpose of protecting buildings from weather. Appropriate roof types for the tropical climate include pitch, green, gable, hip, shed, Dutch hip, gambrel and winged roofs. Inappropriate roof types are flat, mansard, butterfly, A-framed, folded plate and curved panel roofs due to drainage problems. Various traditional and modern roofing materials are also discussed such as thatch, tiles, shingles, slate and different types of membranes. Insulation materials to protect the interior from heat are also covered.
The document summarizes various welding techniques. It describes the key types of welding including arc welding processes like shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, flux cored arc welding and gas metal arc welding. It also discusses oxy-fuel welding and resistance welding. For each technique, it provides details on the equipment, process and applications as well as advantages and limitations.
The document discusses various types of interior wall assemblies, including:
- Metal stud framing systems for partition walls, suspended ceilings, and shaft walls.
- Different types of gypsum wallboard such as regular, fire-rated, moisture-resistant, soundproofing, and lead-lined varieties.
- Tile backing panels including waterproof cement boards and water-resistant gypsum panels.
- Details such as control joints, sound insulation, vapor barriers and different levels of finishing drywall.
Whatsapp Number for Paid Service:
+447490809237
How To Check SIM Owner Name And CNIC Of Any Mobile Number
Thanks to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority’s (PTA) online verification facilities, obtaining SIM owner information has become much easier. Here’s how to find the CNIC and SIM owner details by number:
Compose an SMS to 667: Open a new message on your SIM card and write “MNP”.
Send the SMS: Send this message to the shortcode 667.
Receive Information: Wait for a reply. A message containing the name of the SIM owner associated with the specific SIM number will be sent to you.
Additionally, you can visit or call your network service provider’s local customer care center to confirm the SIM registration status and owner’s name. This simplified procedure eliminates the need for extensive documentation and offers a convenient way to obtain necessary SIM details in Pakistan.
Check SIM Owner Details With Name Online
In Pakistan, there are various Android apps and software solutions available to check the SIM owner’s name by mobile number online. However, it is important to note that most of these apps have not been approved by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), and their use is not recommended. If you choose to use these apps, proceed with caution. Remember, the current law only permits the registration of five SIMs under one identity.
Always verify the validity of any software or tool you decide to use, as unauthorized access to SIM owner credentials may have legal consequences.
Check Jazz SIM Owner Name Details 2024
To check Jazz SIM owner name and details online, follow these steps:
Open the Messaging App: On your mobile phone, open the messaging app.
Create a New Message: Type “667” in the recipient field.
Write the Message: Type “MNP” in the message body.
Send the Message: Send the message using your Jazz SIM.
Wait for a Response: You will receive a message containing the SIM owner’s name and CNIC number associated with the Jazz SIM you are using.
Terms:
Codes can change at any time. Check the Jazz website if the code above has an error.
For further information, call the Jazz helpline.
You can check the Jazz SIM owner, registered address, and location by calling the helpline.
Check Ufone Sim Owner Name Details 2024.
If you want to Check Ufone SIM Owner Name & Ufone SIM Owner Details online check it by the following steps:
Open the messaging app on your mobile phone.
Create a new message.
In the recipient field, type “667”.
In the message body, type “MNP”.
Send the message through your Ufone SIM.
Wait for a response. You will receive a message containing the SIM owner’s name and CNIC number associated with the Ufone SIM which is in your use.
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The construction industry is undergoing significant changes, particularly in waterproofing. Poor practices have caught the attention of regulators, and changes are coming soon. AIW will keep members informed about these developments. We aim to eliminate subpar contractors who compromise the industry with inadequate work.
Everyone makes mistakes occasionally, but persistent issues arise from those who consistently cut corners, using insufficient materials in unsafe conditions. These practices must end.
Summer Waterproofing Challenges
As summer approaches, common questions arise regarding membrane application in hot or humid conditions:
Is it too hot or humid to apply a membrane?
Will blistering occur?
How to address blistering if it happens?
Should a warranty be issued for such membranes?
Applying membranes in inappropriate conditions often leads to failures. It’s crucial to consider the long-term repercussions of these decisions. Consult your membrane supplier for guidance and ensure you ask the right questions. Industry peers are often willing to help.
Project Reference: QLD Public Hospital
Overview
Property Type: QLD Public Hospital
Contractor/Applicator: Waterstop Solutions
Testing: International Leak Detection Australia (ILD)
Category: Membrane Renewal
Products Used: A specialized bitumen-modified highly flexible waterproofing membrane installed in multiple layers over a moisture barrier primer system.
Project Details: The project involved renewing the waterproofing membrane on two leaking concrete tanks, critical for the hospital’s fire sprinkling system. Challenges included identifying all leaks and adhering to noise and downtime restrictions. The solution involved thorough surface preparation and the use of a compatible, highly flexible membrane, ensuring long-term effectiveness and compliance with Australian Standards.
AIW at Bayset Construction Trade Day
On August 24, 2018, AIW attended the Bayset Construction Trade Day at Coopers Plains Branch. The event was a great opportunity to connect with members and non-members, resulting in increased interest and new sign-ups. The day featured informative sessions, industry support, and excellent networking opportunities.
Foresic Academy. Information Security Company in Punjab (INDIA)Forensic Academy
Forensic Academy follows a broad vision of defending information from unauthorized access, use , disclosure,
disruption, modification, perusal, inspection, recording or destruction. The aim at Forensic Academy is to
provide information security solutions to clients with wide line-up of platforms: network, web application,
Android or IOS Application, Servers, Cloud and databases. Forensic Academy provides practical and interactive
training on Ethical hacking covering various subjects in information security and has structured customized
certification courses covering needs of newbies', students and corporate world- Forensic Academy aims to
cater to the need of all.
FORENSIC ACADEMY has a larger aim of expanding the IT Security which is not more that 10 years old in
INDIA. India has not more than 1000 cyber security experts which are quite less compared to the requirement
of more than 4 lakh experts. Increase in worldwide awareness in cyber security demands a growth in India
too.
Whatsapp Number: +923099554040
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Decentralized Crowdfunding vs. Traditional Crowdfunding_ A Comparison by Expe...DAISY Global
In recent years, crowdfunding has emerged as a popular method for raising capital for various projects and initiatives. Traditionally, crowdfunding platforms facilitated fundraising campaigns by connecting project creators with a large number of contributors willing to support their endeavors financially. However, with the advent of blockchain technology, decentralized crowdfunding has emerged as a disruptive alternative to traditional crowdfunding models. In this blog, we will compare decentralized crowdfunding with traditional crowdfunding, exploring their differences, benefits, and drawbacks. DAISY Global
Whatsapp Number For Paid Services:
+447490809237
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How to Verify the Number of SIM Cards Registered under your CNIC?
If you want to check how many SIM cards are registered under your name, you can do it easily. Just go to your mobile network provider’s website or app. Look for the feature called “SIM Ownership CNIC Tracker.” Then, type in your CNIC number correctly. After you submit it, the system will show you a list of all the SIM cards registered under your name. It will tell you which ones are active (in use) and which ones are inactive (not in use). Check this list carefully to see if there are any SIM cards you don’t need anymore. If you find any inactive ones, you can remove them to make room for new ones. This is helpful if you’re trying to add a new SIM card but all the slots are full. If you have any questions or problems with the registered SIM cards, you can contact your mobile network provider’s customer support for help.. By doing this, you can manage your SIM cards better and make sure you’re using your slots efficiently.
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The CNIC Information System is a comprehensive database managed by the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) of Pakistan. It serves as the primary source of identification for Pakistani citizens and residents, containing vital information such as name, date of birth, address, and biometric data.
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Waterproofing Changes in Victoria
The Building Act 1993 remains, but the Building Regulation 2006 will be replaced by the Building Regulations 2017, expected to be legislated around September. Key changes affecting the waterproofing industry include Part 13, which mandates inspection prior to covering a waterproofing membrane in any wet area.
The regulations remain consistent in other areas affecting waterproofing, such as the adoption of the NCC and relevant Australian Standards, methods of assessment of compliance, material testing, and compliance certificates.
The VBA confirms that only a registered Building Practitioner can authorize compliance of waterproofing works. Subcontractors who are not registered cannot authorize compliance. Although they can state that they have complied with the relevant standards, liability lies primarily with the registered builder, now shared with the Building Inspector or Surveyor for wet areas.
QBCC Tradie Tours
Waterproofing is consistently one of the most common defects reported to the QBCC, with mistakes being costly. In June 2017, the QBCC presented ten waterproofing seminars throughout Queensland, dedicated to waterproofing and tiling issues with a focus on preventing waterproofing defects. Approximately 1000 builders, waterproofers, certifiers, and tilers attended these seminars.
Bayset’s Training & Quality Manager, Frank Moebus, provided in-depth information about avoiding installation problems. The Tradie Tour received positive feedback from the industry.
Project Reference: Botanicca Corporate Park
Overview:
Property Type: Commercial
Project Type: Restoration
Scope: Leaking roof joints affecting company suites
Applicator: Australian Waterproofing Company Pty Ltd
Area: 1150m²
Category: Waterproofing
Products Used:
Soprema Soprasun 3.0S
Soprema Sopradhere Primer
Soprema Alsan Flashing
Soprema Roof Vents
Project Details:
Botanicca Corporate Park experienced leaks in the roof joints that affected various company suites and balconies. The building, constructed in 2006, required a watertight roof to ensure its longevity. A 20-year warranty was provided, and the Soprema Torch On system was applied to achieve a high-quality waterproofing result, both aesthetically and functionally.
Gary Moody, project manager, described the project as challenging but rewarding due to the successful outcome achieved by the experienced applicator.
Importance of Waterproofing Standards and Compliance
Legislative Changes and Their Impact
The introduction of the Building Regulations 2017 brings significant changes to the waterproofing industry, particularly regarding inspection and compliance requirements. For the first time, building inspectors or surveyors must inspect waterproofing membranes before they are covered in any wet areas. This change emphasizes the importance of thorough inspections to prevent defects and ensure high-quality waterproofing.
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Advancing Waterproofing Expertise with AIW
Waterproofing Melbourne and beyond, the Australian Institute of Waterproofing (AIW) is proud to introduce an innovative commercial waterproofing course. Developed in collaboration with the Master Builders Association Vic, this course, led by Andrew Golle, is tailored for project managers overseeing balcony waterproofing, roof waterproofing, and concrete repair. Paul Evans emphasizes the critical nature of these roles in preventing costly post-construction issues. Private sessions for building supervisors are now available, addressing common mistakes due to poor applications and cost-cutting measures.
The course covers essential topics, including product selection, surface preparation, and the importance of basement waterproofing. Paul Evans highlights the recurring problems seen in the industry, where inadequate training and oversight lead to significant issues, from retaining wall waterproofing to lift pit waterproofing.
In response to these challenges, the AIW is developing a "Below Ground Waterproofing Standard" specific to Australia, inspired by UK standards. Paul Evans calls for industry-wide collaboration to ensure the standard encompasses diverse methods and materials, ultimately enhancing the quality and longevity of waterproofing work.
By equipping supervisors and builders with the right knowledge, AIW aims to improve the overall standard of waterproofing practices, reducing the risk of failures and the subsequent mental and financial stress on homeowners. This proactive approach is crucial for the sustainability and reliability of waterproofing in construction projects across Australia.
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Comprehensive Guide to Balcony Waterproofing Repairs
Addressing Leaking Balconies, Roofs, and Rooftop Terraces
Leaking balconies, roofs, and rooftop terraces can cause catastrophic damage to structures below. Water leaks may cause not only aesthetic and superficial damage but can also compromise the structural integrity of the building envelope. If a failed waterproofing membrane is the cause, re-grouting or surface sealing is merely a temporary fix. Such band-aid methods will eventually fail, causing cracks in tiles, grout, and membranes as the balcony moves.
In many cases, failed membranes require a complete strip-off, structural repairs if needed, reinstallation of waterproofing, and a new finish surface. Key considerations in this process include the strength of the subfloor and screed, presence of substrate dips and hollows, correct balcony slope and fall, window and door frame installation, door threshold sealing, adequate drainage, and the potential for underlying pipe leaks. Existing tiling and expansion joints should also be assessed to determine their role in the balcony failure.
Waterproofing Preparation
Proper preparation is critical for any waterproofing membrane installation. The substrate must be clean, free of dirt and other contaminants. This involves vacuum cleaning and/or diamond grinding to ensure a smooth, dry, and debris-free surface. In some cases, washing the substrate may be necessary.
Waterproofing Detailing
Before installing a waterproofing system, construction features that interrupt the membrane layer must be adequately protected and sealed. This includes:
Perimeter Upturns: Attachment points for railings and balustrades, joints between horizontal and vertical surfaces, and structural and expansion joints. Sealant should be applied 15mm wide to all junctions, reinforced with polyester or fiberglass mat to a DFT of 1.2mm, 100mm above finished floor height, or 25mm above the water line. The membrane system should be installed 200mm onto balcony floor areas.
Door/Window Step Downs: Similar to perimeter upturns, apply sealant 15mm wide to all junctions, reinforced with fiberglass mat to a DFT of 1.2mm, ensuring the membrane system is installed 200mm onto balcony areas.
Drains & Floor Waste Details: All floor wastes should have a recessed leak control flange installed, primed with appropriate primer, and the membrane system installed as per specifications.
Waterproofing Installation: Australian Standards
The installation of a Class 2/3 waterproof membrane system to external concrete must comply with AS 4654.2. Key considerations for installation include:
Installation Conditions: Avoid installation in extreme temperatures (below 10°C or above 35°C) to prevent accelerated or decelerated cure times.
Type of Membrane: Use a flexible waterproofing membrane capable of withstanding normal cyclic fluctuations and ponding water.
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