c# program .input from user in number and convert that number into string.Example: if user enter 333 program will give output three hundred thirty three.
This slid helps you convert 3 digits number into its words or in English words.
Gnuplot is a freely available command-line based interactive plotting program that was originally developed in 1986. It can plot functions, data from files, and its commands can be used in scripts. Gnuplot supports various output formats including PNG, LaTeX, and can interface with LaTeX to produce publication quality plots in documents. It allows customization of plots including labels, titles, keys and multiplot layouts.
The document introduces TensorFlow, a machine learning library. It discusses how TensorFlow uses multi-dimensional arrays called tensors to represent data and models. An example regression problem is demonstrated where TensorFlow is used to fit a line to sample data points by iteratively updating the slope and offset values to minimize loss. The document promotes TensorFlow by noting its ability to distribute operations across processors and optimize entire graphs.
matplotlib-installatin-interactive-contour-example-guideArulalan T
This document provides instructions for installing Matplotlib and examples of interactive contour plotting in 3D using Matplotlib. It describes downloading and installing dependencies like NumPy, libpng, and freetype. It then explains downloading and installing Matplotlib. Two examples are given of interactive contour plotting where the contour levels can be changed: one takes input at the command line, the other reads levels from a file. The output demonstrates changing the contour levels in the 3D plot to see how it is updated.
MATLAB is an interactive computing environment for numerical computation, visualization, and programming. It allows users to analyze data, develop algorithms, and create models and applications. The MATLAB command line provides an interface to enter commands that are immediately executed. Basic commands and functions demonstrated in the document include arithmetic operations, plotting, matrices, solving equations, and loading built-in datasets. M-files allow creating MATLAB programs by writing scripts with commands and code.
This document discusses the data plotting software GNUplot and its applications. GNUplot allows scientists to easily create graphs from large datasets in an automated way. It can plot one-dimensional and two-dimensional functions and data. The document discusses how to install and use GNUplot on Linux systems to plot basic functions, datasets from files, and customize plots. Examples are given of linear curve fitting of dataset to models using GNUplot.
Based on chapter 1 of the textbook "Building Java Programs", 3rd edition. Covers binary/decimal number conversion, the programming process, writing your very first program, console output, and procedural decomposition.
See a video presentation of this slideshow on my YouTube channel JavaGoddess, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYLfN_potQY&t=57s
This document provides instructions for creating a random number table using a TI-Nspire calculator. It outlines the keystrokes needed to 1) open a spreadsheet window, 2) create a random number function using the int() and rand() commands, and 3) copy this function to other cells and generate new random numbers by pressing /R. The goal is to generate a table of random numbers for use in math activities.
The document provides an introduction to memory management in C. It discusses that memory can be allocated in C either by declaring variables, which allocates space on the stack, or by explicitly requesting space from C using functions like malloc(), which allocates space on the heap. The stack follows LIFO order and releases space automatically when the program finishes, while the heap requires manual memory management using free(). Functions like malloc() allocate raw memory on the heap and return a pointer to it, while calloc() allocates initialized memory in blocks. The document also discusses stack overflow and the different memory sections in RAM like text, data, BSS, and heap.
Gnuplot is a freely available command-line based interactive plotting program that was originally developed in 1986. It can plot functions, data from files, and its commands can be used in scripts. Gnuplot supports various output formats including PNG, LaTeX, and can interface with LaTeX to produce publication quality plots in documents. It allows customization of plots including labels, titles, keys and multiplot layouts.
The document introduces TensorFlow, a machine learning library. It discusses how TensorFlow uses multi-dimensional arrays called tensors to represent data and models. An example regression problem is demonstrated where TensorFlow is used to fit a line to sample data points by iteratively updating the slope and offset values to minimize loss. The document promotes TensorFlow by noting its ability to distribute operations across processors and optimize entire graphs.
matplotlib-installatin-interactive-contour-example-guideArulalan T
This document provides instructions for installing Matplotlib and examples of interactive contour plotting in 3D using Matplotlib. It describes downloading and installing dependencies like NumPy, libpng, and freetype. It then explains downloading and installing Matplotlib. Two examples are given of interactive contour plotting where the contour levels can be changed: one takes input at the command line, the other reads levels from a file. The output demonstrates changing the contour levels in the 3D plot to see how it is updated.
MATLAB is an interactive computing environment for numerical computation, visualization, and programming. It allows users to analyze data, develop algorithms, and create models and applications. The MATLAB command line provides an interface to enter commands that are immediately executed. Basic commands and functions demonstrated in the document include arithmetic operations, plotting, matrices, solving equations, and loading built-in datasets. M-files allow creating MATLAB programs by writing scripts with commands and code.
This document discusses the data plotting software GNUplot and its applications. GNUplot allows scientists to easily create graphs from large datasets in an automated way. It can plot one-dimensional and two-dimensional functions and data. The document discusses how to install and use GNUplot on Linux systems to plot basic functions, datasets from files, and customize plots. Examples are given of linear curve fitting of dataset to models using GNUplot.
Based on chapter 1 of the textbook "Building Java Programs", 3rd edition. Covers binary/decimal number conversion, the programming process, writing your very first program, console output, and procedural decomposition.
See a video presentation of this slideshow on my YouTube channel JavaGoddess, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYLfN_potQY&t=57s
This document provides instructions for creating a random number table using a TI-Nspire calculator. It outlines the keystrokes needed to 1) open a spreadsheet window, 2) create a random number function using the int() and rand() commands, and 3) copy this function to other cells and generate new random numbers by pressing /R. The goal is to generate a table of random numbers for use in math activities.
The document provides an introduction to memory management in C. It discusses that memory can be allocated in C either by declaring variables, which allocates space on the stack, or by explicitly requesting space from C using functions like malloc(), which allocates space on the heap. The stack follows LIFO order and releases space automatically when the program finishes, while the heap requires manual memory management using free(). Functions like malloc() allocate raw memory on the heap and return a pointer to it, while calloc() allocates initialized memory in blocks. The document also discusses stack overflow and the different memory sections in RAM like text, data, BSS, and heap.
The document discusses different types of loops in Java including while loops, do-while loops, and indefinite loops using sentinels. It provides examples of using random numbers and boolean return values from methods to implement program logic within loops. Key concepts covered include fencepost problems, random number generation, and using boolean values to represent logical tests.
This document discusses different types of loops in Java including while, do-while, and for loops. It explains the syntax and flow control of each loop type. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use loops appropriately. Common mistakes like infinite loops and off-by-one errors are highlighted. The break and continue keywords are also explained. Finally, the document briefly introduces methods in Java.
This document contains the source code for a Java program that demonstrates various programming concepts to a user through a conversational interface. It walks the user through examples of data types, variables, input/output, mathematical operations, conditional statements, arrays and more. It collects user input, performs calculations, and provides feedback and explanations at each step. The overall purpose is to educate the user about basic Java programming concepts in an interactive way.
Write a java program to randomly generate the following sets of data.pdfarshin9
Write a java program to randomly generate the following sets of data:
1.) 10 numbers
2.) 1,000 numbers
3.) 100,000 numbers
4.) 1,000,000 numbers
5.) 10,000,000 numbers
Your program must sort the above sets of numbers using the following algorithms:
1.) Insertion Sort
2.) Merge Sort
3.) Quick Sort
4.) Heap Sort
Print out the time each algorithm takes to sort the above numbers
Solution
import java.util.Random;
public class Sort {
private int[] array;
private int size ;
public Sort(int n){
array = new int[n];
size = n;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ ) {
array[i] = rand.nextInt(100000) ;
}
}
public void print(){
for (int i = 0; i < size ; i++ ) {
System.out.print(array[i] + \" \");
}
System.out.println(\"\");
}
void insertion_sort()
{
for (int i=1; i=0 && array[j] > key)
{
array[j+1] = array[j];
j = j-1;
}
array[j+1] = key;
}
}
void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)
{
// Find sizes of two subarrays to be merged
int n1 = m - l + 1;
int n2 = r - m;
/* Create temp arrays */
int L[] = new int [n1];
int R[] = new int [n2];
/*Copy data to temp arrays*/
for (int i=0; i Array to be sorted,
low --> Starting index,
high --> Ending index */
void quick_sort(int low, int high)
{
if (low < high)
{
/* pi is partitioning index, arr[pi] is
now at right place */
int pi = partition(array, low, high);
// Recursively sort elements before
// partition and after partition
quick_sort(low, pi-1);
quick_sort(pi+1, high);
}
}
public void heap_sort()
{
int n = array.length;
// Build heap (rearrange array)
for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
heapify(array, n, i);
// One by one extract an element from heap
for (int i=n-1; i>=0; i--)
{
// Move current root to end
int temp = array[0];
array[0] = array[i];
array[i] = temp;
// call max heapify on the reduced heap
heapify(array, i, 0);
}
}
// To heapify a subtree rooted with node i which is
// an index in arr[]. n is size of heap
void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i)
{
int largest = i; // Initialize largest as root
int l = 2*i + 1; // left = 2*i + 1
int r = 2*i + 2; // right = 2*i + 2
// If left child is larger than root
if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest])
largest = l;
// If right child is larger than largest so far
if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest])
largest = r;
// If largest is not root
if (largest != i)
{
int swap = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[largest];
arr[largest] = swap;
// Recursively heapify the affected sub-tree
heapify(arr, n, largest);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Sort sort1 = new Sort(10);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
sort1.insertion_sort();
long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
//sort1.print();
System.out.println(\"insertion_sort for 10 numbers take \" + time + \" ms \");
sort1 = new Sort(10);
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
sort1.merge_sort(0,9);
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
//sort1.print();
System.out.println(\"merge_sort for 10 numbers take \" + time + \" ms \");
sort1 = new Sort(10);
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
sort1.quick_sor.
The document discusses process management in operating systems. It covers process concepts like process states, process control blocks (PCBs), and process scheduling. It also covers operations on processes like creation using fork() and exec(), and inter-process communication mechanisms like pipes, shared memory, message queues, semaphores, signals, and FIFOs. Key process management functions like fork(), exec(), wait(), signal(), and alarm() are explained.
The document provides instructions for a C++ programming assignment involving functions, pointers, arrays, and calculating pi. It includes 6 problems to solve:
1. Write functions to demonstrate default arguments, constant arguments, and random number generation.
2. Analyze sample code and identify errors in provided code snippets.
3. Write functions to calculate sums of various data types.
4. Use a Monte Carlo simulation to approximate pi by simulating dart throws on a circle and square.
5. Write functions to print, reverse, and transpose arrays.
6. Write functions to operate on strings and pointers.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Java programming language. It discusses Java's features such as being simple, object-oriented, portable, platform independent, secured, robust, architecture neutral, interpreted, high performance, multithreaded, distributed, and dynamic. It also lists some common applications of Java like mobile app development, desktop GUI applications, web-based applications, gaming applications, big data technologies, distributed applications, cloud-based applications, IoT applications, enterprise applications, and scientific applications. The document then covers Java data types, control structures like if/else statements and loops, and arrays.
This document contains C# code that generates a random number between 0 and 10,000 and then outputs that number in various numeric formats like number, currency, scientific, fixed, and percent formats using both the ToString and String.Format methods. It demonstrates how to format numbers with different levels of precision and notation.
This document discusses natural language processing and related techniques. It provides an overview of natural language processing, including common challenges like speech recognition, natural language understanding, and language generation. It also demonstrates the use of a tokenizer API in Python to preprocess text data through functions like texts_to_sequences and sequences_to_texts. Finally, it briefly covers recurrent neural networks and techniques like LSTM, GRU, and pretrained word embeddings that are often used for natural language processing tasks.
This document provides information about an intro to Java programming course including loops, arrays, and good programming style. It discusses calculating employee pay using loops and conditional logic. It also covers frequent programming issues like invalid method signatures and variable scopes. The document then explains loops, arrays, and combining them. It provides examples of using while, for, and nested loops. It also demonstrates declaring, initializing, and accessing array elements as well as looping through arrays. Finally, it discusses programming style guidelines and provides an assignment on analyzing marathon race results.
The document summarizes new features in C# 4.0 including optional and named parameters, dynamic typing, tuples, complex numbers, parallel programming, and thread-safe data structures. It also mentions code contracts, memory-mapped files, and the Managed Extensibility Framework.
This document provides information about loops, arrays, and good programming style from a course on introductory Java programming. It discusses the following key points:
1. Loops like while and for can be used to repeat blocks of code. Common loop issues like infinite loops and off-by-one errors are addressed.
2. Arrays provide a way to store and access multiple values of the same type. Arrays have a length property and values can be accessed using indexes.
3. Good programming style makes code more readable through use of indentation, whitespace, and meaningful names. Duplicated checks should be avoided.
The document concludes with an assignment to find the best and second best performers from
The document provides an overview of the C programming language. It states that C was developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs and was used to develop the UNIX operating system. The document then covers various features of C like it being a mid-level programming language, having structured programming, pointers, loops, functions, arrays, and more. It provides examples to explain concepts like input/output functions, data types, operators, control structures, and pointers.
This document provides an overview of primitive data types, expressions, and definite loops (for loops) in Java. It discusses Java's primitive types like int, double, char, and boolean. It covers arithmetic operators, precedence rules, and mixing numeric types. It also introduces variables, declarations, assignments, and using variables in expressions. Finally, it explains the syntax of for loops using initialization, a test condition, and an update to repeat a block of code a specified number of times.
The document discusses various programming concepts in C# such as data types, control flow statements like if/else, switch, loops (for, while, do-while), methods for generating random numbers, and examples of programming problems involving calculations, patterns, and simulating dice rolls. Random numbers can be generated using the Random class, control structures conditionally execute blocks of code, and loops iterate code for a set number of repetitions.
Java Foundations: Data Types and Type ConversionSvetlin Nakov
Learn how to use data types and variables in Java, how variables are stored in the memory and how to convert from one data type to another.
Watch the video lesson and access the hands-on exercises here: https://softuni.org/code-lessons/java-foundations-certification-data-types-and-variables
The document discusses various programming concepts in C# such as random number generation, Boolean expressions, control statements like if/else, switch, for, while and do-while loops. It also covers nested loops, break and continue statements, and provides examples of problems that can be solved using these programming constructs like generating random numbers, printing patterns, and simulating dice rolls.
You will write a multi-interface version of the well-known concentra.pdfFashionColZone
You will write a multi-interface version of the well-known concentration game: 1. The game
displays a grid of upper-case letters, with each letter appearing twice. 2. A player has a few
seconds to memorize the letters before they disappear. 3. The player then has to remember where
each pair was located.
line, then MultiConcentration starts with the text interface.
First the new game display will show the user the pairs he/she must guess, in a format similar to
the following example for size = 6
D H B C M I
H G K K A R
C N R E O E
Q O A Q L F
L F J P B G
P D N M I J
Memorize the above grid!
Note that the new game display uses pairs of distinct single uppercase capital letters distributed
at random on a square grid, starting at A and continuing until the grid is full.
This new game display shows for 10 seconds, after which it scrolls out of view. (To scroll it just
write about 25 newlines.) Then the standard game display appears.
The standard game display will look like the following example for size = 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
21 32 33 34 35 36
Enter a pair of numbers, or \"R\" to reset, or \"Q\" to quit:
reset, or \"Q\" to quit:
If the player makes an invalid entry (e.g. numbers out of range, number already guessed, no
blank separator, etc.) then a \"please reenter\" message is printed and the same display is shown
again.
If the player makes a bad guess, then a \"Sorry...\" message is printed and the same display is
shown again.
If the player enters an \"R\" for reset, then we start over, that is, the computer calculates a new
set of pairs and shows the new game display again.
If the player enters a \"Q\" for quit, then the game prints a \"Game Over\" message and ends.
3.4 Graphic Game Interface
If the player used the \"-g\" flag on the startup command line then MultiConcentration starts up
with the graphic interface.
You may design the graphic interface as you choose, as long as you use Swing and preserve the
steps in the game as described in the previous section.
One possible graphic interface is shown in Figure 1. In this design the new game display and the
standard game display have been replaced by a grid of buttons. Instead of entering pairs of
numbers, the player clicks on two of the buttons. The \"reset\" and \"quit\" commands are given
using a menu. Letters that have been correctly guessed are shown with a pink background color.
Messages to the player are shown in a text area under the grid.
4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Design Requirements
Design your program with GUI classes, a main class, and Application Logic / Data classes as
described in my overheads on Design for Testability.
Do not use a package statement; name the main class MultiConcentration. (Otherwise the
startup command given in 3.1 would not work.)
You should have at least 5 classes, and not one of them should have more than 40% of the code.
Solution
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
public cl.
The document discusses different types of loops in Java programming. It explains that for loops are used when the number of repetitions is fixed and known beforehand. While loops are used when the number depends on a condition, and the loop may repeat zero times. Do-while loops guarantee at least one repetition of the block, and are useful when the block needs to repeat until a condition is met. Examples are provided for each type of loop.
The purpose of this C++ programming project is to allow the student .pdfRahul04August
The purpose of this C++ programming project is to allow the student to perform parallel array
and multidimensional array processing. The logic for string and Cstring has already been
completed, so the assignment can be started before we actually cover string and Cstring in detail.
This program has the following three menu options:
Solution
/*
This program uses simple arrays, multidimensional arrays, cstrings, strings, and files.
It allows a payroll clerk to choose an option from a menu. The choices are:
A: List the Payroll Information by Employee Name
B: Search Payroll Information by Employee Name
X: Exit the Payroll Information Module
The following items for each employee are saved in the file p10.txt:
Employee ID (1000 - 9999)
Last Name (15 characters)
First Name (15 characters)
Rate (5.00 - 10.00)
Hours W1,W2,W3,W4 (0-60)
*/
#include // file processing
#include // cin and cout
#include // toupper
#include // setw
#include // cstring functions strlen, strcmp, strcpy stored in string.h
#include // string class
#define stricmp strcasecmp
#define strnicmp strncasecmp
using namespace std;
//Disable warning messages C4267 C4996.
//To see the warnings, comment out the following line.
//#pragma warning( disable : 4267 4996)
//Warning C4267: coversion from size_t to int, possible lost of data
//size_t is a data type defined in and is an unsigned integer.
//The function strlen returns a value of the type size_t, but in
//searchByName we assign the returned value to an int.
//We could also declare the variable as size_t instead of int.
// size_t stringLength;
//Warning C4996: strnicmp strcpy, stricmp was declared deprecated, means
//the compiler encountered a function that was marked with deprecated.
//The deprecated function may no longer be supported in a future release.
//Global Constants
//When using to declare arrays, must be defined with const modifier
const int ARRAY_SIZE = 20, HOURS_SIZE = 4, NAME_SIZE = 16;
//Declare arrays as global so we don\'t have to pass the arrays to each function.
//Normally we wouldn\'t declare variables that change values a global.
int employeeId[ARRAY_SIZE];
string firstName[ARRAY_SIZE];
char lastName[ARRAY_SIZE][NAME_SIZE];
double rate[ARRAY_SIZE];
int hours[ARRAY_SIZE][HOURS_SIZE];
int numberOfEmps; //count of how many employees were loaded into arrays
int sumHours[ARRAY_SIZE] = {0}; //initialize arrays to zero by providing a
double avgHours[ARRAY_SIZE] = {0}; //value for the first element in the array
//Function Prototypes
void loadArray( );
void sumAndComputeAvgHours( );
void listByName( );
void searchByName( );
void sortByName( );
void swapValues(int i, int minIndex);
void listEmployees( );
void listEmployeesHeadings( );
void listEmployeesDetails(int i);
void listEmployeesTotals( );
void displayContinuePrompt( );
//Program starts here
int main()
{
//Declare and initialize local main variables
char choice; //menu option
//Load the arrays with data
loadArray();
//Sum and compute the average hours
sumAndComputeAv.
Automata theory is the study of abstract machines called automata that can solve computational problems by themselves. Automata comes from the Greek word meaning something that acts on its own. Theory of computation deals with how efficiently problems can be solved using algorithms on models of computation.
1. A finite automaton is defined by a finite set of states, with one start state and some accepting states, an input alphabet, and transitions between states based on the input letters.
2. A word is accepted if it takes the automaton from the start state to an accepting state. The language accepted is the set of all accepted words.
3. There are two approaches to studying finite automata - analyzing an automaton to determine its language, or building an automaton from a given language description.
The document discusses different types of loops in Java including while loops, do-while loops, and indefinite loops using sentinels. It provides examples of using random numbers and boolean return values from methods to implement program logic within loops. Key concepts covered include fencepost problems, random number generation, and using boolean values to represent logical tests.
This document discusses different types of loops in Java including while, do-while, and for loops. It explains the syntax and flow control of each loop type. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use loops appropriately. Common mistakes like infinite loops and off-by-one errors are highlighted. The break and continue keywords are also explained. Finally, the document briefly introduces methods in Java.
This document contains the source code for a Java program that demonstrates various programming concepts to a user through a conversational interface. It walks the user through examples of data types, variables, input/output, mathematical operations, conditional statements, arrays and more. It collects user input, performs calculations, and provides feedback and explanations at each step. The overall purpose is to educate the user about basic Java programming concepts in an interactive way.
Write a java program to randomly generate the following sets of data.pdfarshin9
Write a java program to randomly generate the following sets of data:
1.) 10 numbers
2.) 1,000 numbers
3.) 100,000 numbers
4.) 1,000,000 numbers
5.) 10,000,000 numbers
Your program must sort the above sets of numbers using the following algorithms:
1.) Insertion Sort
2.) Merge Sort
3.) Quick Sort
4.) Heap Sort
Print out the time each algorithm takes to sort the above numbers
Solution
import java.util.Random;
public class Sort {
private int[] array;
private int size ;
public Sort(int n){
array = new int[n];
size = n;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ ) {
array[i] = rand.nextInt(100000) ;
}
}
public void print(){
for (int i = 0; i < size ; i++ ) {
System.out.print(array[i] + \" \");
}
System.out.println(\"\");
}
void insertion_sort()
{
for (int i=1; i=0 && array[j] > key)
{
array[j+1] = array[j];
j = j-1;
}
array[j+1] = key;
}
}
void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)
{
// Find sizes of two subarrays to be merged
int n1 = m - l + 1;
int n2 = r - m;
/* Create temp arrays */
int L[] = new int [n1];
int R[] = new int [n2];
/*Copy data to temp arrays*/
for (int i=0; i Array to be sorted,
low --> Starting index,
high --> Ending index */
void quick_sort(int low, int high)
{
if (low < high)
{
/* pi is partitioning index, arr[pi] is
now at right place */
int pi = partition(array, low, high);
// Recursively sort elements before
// partition and after partition
quick_sort(low, pi-1);
quick_sort(pi+1, high);
}
}
public void heap_sort()
{
int n = array.length;
// Build heap (rearrange array)
for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
heapify(array, n, i);
// One by one extract an element from heap
for (int i=n-1; i>=0; i--)
{
// Move current root to end
int temp = array[0];
array[0] = array[i];
array[i] = temp;
// call max heapify on the reduced heap
heapify(array, i, 0);
}
}
// To heapify a subtree rooted with node i which is
// an index in arr[]. n is size of heap
void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i)
{
int largest = i; // Initialize largest as root
int l = 2*i + 1; // left = 2*i + 1
int r = 2*i + 2; // right = 2*i + 2
// If left child is larger than root
if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest])
largest = l;
// If right child is larger than largest so far
if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest])
largest = r;
// If largest is not root
if (largest != i)
{
int swap = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[largest];
arr[largest] = swap;
// Recursively heapify the affected sub-tree
heapify(arr, n, largest);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Sort sort1 = new Sort(10);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
sort1.insertion_sort();
long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
//sort1.print();
System.out.println(\"insertion_sort for 10 numbers take \" + time + \" ms \");
sort1 = new Sort(10);
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
sort1.merge_sort(0,9);
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
//sort1.print();
System.out.println(\"merge_sort for 10 numbers take \" + time + \" ms \");
sort1 = new Sort(10);
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
sort1.quick_sor.
The document discusses process management in operating systems. It covers process concepts like process states, process control blocks (PCBs), and process scheduling. It also covers operations on processes like creation using fork() and exec(), and inter-process communication mechanisms like pipes, shared memory, message queues, semaphores, signals, and FIFOs. Key process management functions like fork(), exec(), wait(), signal(), and alarm() are explained.
The document provides instructions for a C++ programming assignment involving functions, pointers, arrays, and calculating pi. It includes 6 problems to solve:
1. Write functions to demonstrate default arguments, constant arguments, and random number generation.
2. Analyze sample code and identify errors in provided code snippets.
3. Write functions to calculate sums of various data types.
4. Use a Monte Carlo simulation to approximate pi by simulating dart throws on a circle and square.
5. Write functions to print, reverse, and transpose arrays.
6. Write functions to operate on strings and pointers.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Java programming language. It discusses Java's features such as being simple, object-oriented, portable, platform independent, secured, robust, architecture neutral, interpreted, high performance, multithreaded, distributed, and dynamic. It also lists some common applications of Java like mobile app development, desktop GUI applications, web-based applications, gaming applications, big data technologies, distributed applications, cloud-based applications, IoT applications, enterprise applications, and scientific applications. The document then covers Java data types, control structures like if/else statements and loops, and arrays.
This document contains C# code that generates a random number between 0 and 10,000 and then outputs that number in various numeric formats like number, currency, scientific, fixed, and percent formats using both the ToString and String.Format methods. It demonstrates how to format numbers with different levels of precision and notation.
This document discusses natural language processing and related techniques. It provides an overview of natural language processing, including common challenges like speech recognition, natural language understanding, and language generation. It also demonstrates the use of a tokenizer API in Python to preprocess text data through functions like texts_to_sequences and sequences_to_texts. Finally, it briefly covers recurrent neural networks and techniques like LSTM, GRU, and pretrained word embeddings that are often used for natural language processing tasks.
This document provides information about an intro to Java programming course including loops, arrays, and good programming style. It discusses calculating employee pay using loops and conditional logic. It also covers frequent programming issues like invalid method signatures and variable scopes. The document then explains loops, arrays, and combining them. It provides examples of using while, for, and nested loops. It also demonstrates declaring, initializing, and accessing array elements as well as looping through arrays. Finally, it discusses programming style guidelines and provides an assignment on analyzing marathon race results.
The document summarizes new features in C# 4.0 including optional and named parameters, dynamic typing, tuples, complex numbers, parallel programming, and thread-safe data structures. It also mentions code contracts, memory-mapped files, and the Managed Extensibility Framework.
This document provides information about loops, arrays, and good programming style from a course on introductory Java programming. It discusses the following key points:
1. Loops like while and for can be used to repeat blocks of code. Common loop issues like infinite loops and off-by-one errors are addressed.
2. Arrays provide a way to store and access multiple values of the same type. Arrays have a length property and values can be accessed using indexes.
3. Good programming style makes code more readable through use of indentation, whitespace, and meaningful names. Duplicated checks should be avoided.
The document concludes with an assignment to find the best and second best performers from
The document provides an overview of the C programming language. It states that C was developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs and was used to develop the UNIX operating system. The document then covers various features of C like it being a mid-level programming language, having structured programming, pointers, loops, functions, arrays, and more. It provides examples to explain concepts like input/output functions, data types, operators, control structures, and pointers.
This document provides an overview of primitive data types, expressions, and definite loops (for loops) in Java. It discusses Java's primitive types like int, double, char, and boolean. It covers arithmetic operators, precedence rules, and mixing numeric types. It also introduces variables, declarations, assignments, and using variables in expressions. Finally, it explains the syntax of for loops using initialization, a test condition, and an update to repeat a block of code a specified number of times.
The document discusses various programming concepts in C# such as data types, control flow statements like if/else, switch, loops (for, while, do-while), methods for generating random numbers, and examples of programming problems involving calculations, patterns, and simulating dice rolls. Random numbers can be generated using the Random class, control structures conditionally execute blocks of code, and loops iterate code for a set number of repetitions.
Java Foundations: Data Types and Type ConversionSvetlin Nakov
Learn how to use data types and variables in Java, how variables are stored in the memory and how to convert from one data type to another.
Watch the video lesson and access the hands-on exercises here: https://softuni.org/code-lessons/java-foundations-certification-data-types-and-variables
The document discusses various programming concepts in C# such as random number generation, Boolean expressions, control statements like if/else, switch, for, while and do-while loops. It also covers nested loops, break and continue statements, and provides examples of problems that can be solved using these programming constructs like generating random numbers, printing patterns, and simulating dice rolls.
You will write a multi-interface version of the well-known concentra.pdfFashionColZone
You will write a multi-interface version of the well-known concentration game: 1. The game
displays a grid of upper-case letters, with each letter appearing twice. 2. A player has a few
seconds to memorize the letters before they disappear. 3. The player then has to remember where
each pair was located.
line, then MultiConcentration starts with the text interface.
First the new game display will show the user the pairs he/she must guess, in a format similar to
the following example for size = 6
D H B C M I
H G K K A R
C N R E O E
Q O A Q L F
L F J P B G
P D N M I J
Memorize the above grid!
Note that the new game display uses pairs of distinct single uppercase capital letters distributed
at random on a square grid, starting at A and continuing until the grid is full.
This new game display shows for 10 seconds, after which it scrolls out of view. (To scroll it just
write about 25 newlines.) Then the standard game display appears.
The standard game display will look like the following example for size = 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
21 32 33 34 35 36
Enter a pair of numbers, or \"R\" to reset, or \"Q\" to quit:
reset, or \"Q\" to quit:
If the player makes an invalid entry (e.g. numbers out of range, number already guessed, no
blank separator, etc.) then a \"please reenter\" message is printed and the same display is shown
again.
If the player makes a bad guess, then a \"Sorry...\" message is printed and the same display is
shown again.
If the player enters an \"R\" for reset, then we start over, that is, the computer calculates a new
set of pairs and shows the new game display again.
If the player enters a \"Q\" for quit, then the game prints a \"Game Over\" message and ends.
3.4 Graphic Game Interface
If the player used the \"-g\" flag on the startup command line then MultiConcentration starts up
with the graphic interface.
You may design the graphic interface as you choose, as long as you use Swing and preserve the
steps in the game as described in the previous section.
One possible graphic interface is shown in Figure 1. In this design the new game display and the
standard game display have been replaced by a grid of buttons. Instead of entering pairs of
numbers, the player clicks on two of the buttons. The \"reset\" and \"quit\" commands are given
using a menu. Letters that have been correctly guessed are shown with a pink background color.
Messages to the player are shown in a text area under the grid.
4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Design Requirements
Design your program with GUI classes, a main class, and Application Logic / Data classes as
described in my overheads on Design for Testability.
Do not use a package statement; name the main class MultiConcentration. (Otherwise the
startup command given in 3.1 would not work.)
You should have at least 5 classes, and not one of them should have more than 40% of the code.
Solution
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
public cl.
The document discusses different types of loops in Java programming. It explains that for loops are used when the number of repetitions is fixed and known beforehand. While loops are used when the number depends on a condition, and the loop may repeat zero times. Do-while loops guarantee at least one repetition of the block, and are useful when the block needs to repeat until a condition is met. Examples are provided for each type of loop.
The purpose of this C++ programming project is to allow the student .pdfRahul04August
The purpose of this C++ programming project is to allow the student to perform parallel array
and multidimensional array processing. The logic for string and Cstring has already been
completed, so the assignment can be started before we actually cover string and Cstring in detail.
This program has the following three menu options:
Solution
/*
This program uses simple arrays, multidimensional arrays, cstrings, strings, and files.
It allows a payroll clerk to choose an option from a menu. The choices are:
A: List the Payroll Information by Employee Name
B: Search Payroll Information by Employee Name
X: Exit the Payroll Information Module
The following items for each employee are saved in the file p10.txt:
Employee ID (1000 - 9999)
Last Name (15 characters)
First Name (15 characters)
Rate (5.00 - 10.00)
Hours W1,W2,W3,W4 (0-60)
*/
#include // file processing
#include // cin and cout
#include // toupper
#include // setw
#include // cstring functions strlen, strcmp, strcpy stored in string.h
#include // string class
#define stricmp strcasecmp
#define strnicmp strncasecmp
using namespace std;
//Disable warning messages C4267 C4996.
//To see the warnings, comment out the following line.
//#pragma warning( disable : 4267 4996)
//Warning C4267: coversion from size_t to int, possible lost of data
//size_t is a data type defined in and is an unsigned integer.
//The function strlen returns a value of the type size_t, but in
//searchByName we assign the returned value to an int.
//We could also declare the variable as size_t instead of int.
// size_t stringLength;
//Warning C4996: strnicmp strcpy, stricmp was declared deprecated, means
//the compiler encountered a function that was marked with deprecated.
//The deprecated function may no longer be supported in a future release.
//Global Constants
//When using to declare arrays, must be defined with const modifier
const int ARRAY_SIZE = 20, HOURS_SIZE = 4, NAME_SIZE = 16;
//Declare arrays as global so we don\'t have to pass the arrays to each function.
//Normally we wouldn\'t declare variables that change values a global.
int employeeId[ARRAY_SIZE];
string firstName[ARRAY_SIZE];
char lastName[ARRAY_SIZE][NAME_SIZE];
double rate[ARRAY_SIZE];
int hours[ARRAY_SIZE][HOURS_SIZE];
int numberOfEmps; //count of how many employees were loaded into arrays
int sumHours[ARRAY_SIZE] = {0}; //initialize arrays to zero by providing a
double avgHours[ARRAY_SIZE] = {0}; //value for the first element in the array
//Function Prototypes
void loadArray( );
void sumAndComputeAvgHours( );
void listByName( );
void searchByName( );
void sortByName( );
void swapValues(int i, int minIndex);
void listEmployees( );
void listEmployeesHeadings( );
void listEmployeesDetails(int i);
void listEmployeesTotals( );
void displayContinuePrompt( );
//Program starts here
int main()
{
//Declare and initialize local main variables
char choice; //menu option
//Load the arrays with data
loadArray();
//Sum and compute the average hours
sumAndComputeAv.
Automata theory is the study of abstract machines called automata that can solve computational problems by themselves. Automata comes from the Greek word meaning something that acts on its own. Theory of computation deals with how efficiently problems can be solved using algorithms on models of computation.
1. A finite automaton is defined by a finite set of states, with one start state and some accepting states, an input alphabet, and transitions between states based on the input letters.
2. A word is accepted if it takes the automaton from the start state to an accepting state. The language accepted is the set of all accepted words.
3. There are two approaches to studying finite automata - analyzing an automaton to determine its language, or building an automaton from a given language description.
This document provides an overview of formal languages and properties. It discusses two types of languages - informal languages which do not strictly follow grammar rules, and formal languages which must follow predefined syntactic rules. Descriptive definition is introduced as a method to define formal languages by describing the conditions imposed on words. Several examples of languages defined descriptively are provided to illustrate this concept.
This document provides mathematical preliminaries for automata, including:
- Sets, functions, relations, graphs, and proof techniques like induction and proof by contradiction.
- It defines sets, set operations, functions, relations, graphs, trees, and binary trees.
- It also covers topics like equivalence relations, equivalence classes, Cartesian products, and power sets.
Kleene's theorem states that if a language is recognizable by a finite automaton (FA), pushdown automaton (PDA), or regular expression (RE), then it is also recognizable by the other two models. The document outlines Kleene's theorem in three parts and provides an algorithm to convert a transition graph (TG) to a regular expression by introducing new start/end states, combining transition labels, and eliminating states to obtain a single loop or transition with a regular expression label.
The document provides an overview of various software engineering process models including waterfall, rapid prototyping, incremental, evolutionary, spiral, and agile models like XP. It discusses the main characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each model. It also covers the Rational Unified Process (RUP) in detail including its iterative nature, use case driven approach, architecture centricity, and use of UML. Finally, it discusses process improvement frameworks like the Capability Maturity Model (CMM).
The incremental model divides a software project into smaller modules that are developed in repeated cycles. Each module passes through requirements, design, implementation, and testing phases to produce a working version. Subsequent releases add functionality until the complete system is achieved. This allows working software to be produced early and allows requirements to change more easily between iterations. The model has advantages like early delivery, flexibility, and lower risk, but requires good upfront planning and design to define the overall system before incremental building.
The document discusses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model. The RAD model is an incremental model where components or functions are developed in parallel like mini projects within time boxes. This allows customers to quickly see and use prototypes and provide feedback. The RAD model phases include business modeling, data modeling, process modeling, application generation, and testing. Advantages are reduced development time and increased reusability while disadvantages include strong team skills requirements and high costs. RAD is best for modularizable systems needing completion in 2-3 months when high-skilled resources and modeling tools are available.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The Process of Preparing Effective Business Messages
. Five Planning Steps
.Basic Organizational Plans
Direct (deductive) Approach.
Indirect (Inductive) APProach.
.Beginnings And Endings
Composing The Message
Summary
This document provides an overview of computer graphics systems and models. It discusses the applications of computer graphics, including display, design, simulation, and user interfaces. It then describes the basic components of a graphics system, including the processor, memory, frame buffer, and input/output devices. Several camera models are introduced, including the pinhole camera and synthetic camera model. The document also discusses graphics application programming interfaces, the modeling-rendering paradigm, and the geometric pipeline for computer graphics processing.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
2. Counting Pattern
• 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
• 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19
• 10, 20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90
• 100….999
Unit/Single Place
Tens Place ( spoken as ---teen)
Tens Place (spoken as ---ty)
Hundreds Place (Min-Max 3 digit
numbers)
3. Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApplication6
{
class Program
{
static int n;
static int temp;
static int i = 0;
static int[] arr = new int[10];
static void ones(int value)//to print numbers in ones
{
switch (value)
{
case 1: Console.Write(" one"); break;
case 2: Console.Write(" Two"); break;
case 3: Console.Write(" three"); break;
case 4: Console.Write(" Four"); break;
case 5: Console.Write(" Five"); break;
case 6: Console.Write(" Six"); break;
case 7: Console.Write(" Seven"); break;
case 8: Console.Write(" Eight"); break;
case 9: Console.Write(" Nine"); break;
default: break;
}
}
static void teens(int value)//to print numbers which are in tens
{
switch (value)
{
case 0: Console.Write("ten"); break;
case 1: Console.Write(" eleven"); break;
case 2: Console.Write(" Twelve"); break;
case 3: Console.Write(" thirteen"); break;
case 4: Console.Write(" Fourteen"); break;
case 5: Console.Write(" Fifteen"); break;
case 6: Console.Write(" Sixteen"); break;
case 7: Console.Write(" Seventeen"); break;
case 8: Console.Write(" Eighteen"); break;
case 9: Console.Write(" Nineteen"); break;
}
}
static void tens(int value)//to print tens values
{
switch (value)
{
4. case 2: Console.Write(" Twenty"); break;
case 3: Console.Write(" thirty"); break;
case 4: Console.Write(" Forty"); break;
case 5: Console.Write(" Fifty"); break;
case 6: Console.Write(" Sixty"); break;
case 7: Console.Write(" Seventy"); break;
case 8: Console.Write(" Eighty"); break;
case 9: Console.Write(" Ninty"); break;
default: break;
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter a number to convert it into
words");
n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
do
{
arr[i] = n % 10;
n /= 10;
i++;
} while (n != 0);
wordchange();
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void wordchange()
{
for (temp = i - 1; temp >= 0; temp--)
{
if (temp == 2)//check for the numbers in hundreds
{
if (arr[temp] != 0)
{
ones(arr[temp]);
Console.Write("Hundred");
}
}
else if (temp == 0)//chcek for the numbers in tens and ones
{
if (arr[temp + 1] == 1)
tens(arr[temp]);
else
{
tens(arr[temp + 1]);
ones(arr[temp]);
}
}
}
}
}
}