CONVENTIONS OF 
DOCUMENTARY 
Precious
WHAT IS A DOCUMENTARY? 
A documentary is a film/ story that provides factual report on a 
particular subject. This can be done by using pictures and videos with 
people involved in the real event.
CONVENTIONS 
Voiceovers – unseen commentator that explains/ tells a story during a documentary 
this encourages the audience to believe in what they say 
Images are used to illustrate the voiceovers 
Real footages (of events) – real people are involved not actors e.g. London riots 
Interviews - people speak about events encouraged by specific questions. This 
gives a sense of realism especially interviews with experts. 
Text – new documentaries tend to use text as a quick way to convey information 
Realism – this comes through archive footage, interviews, location shootings e.g. 
Nick Broomfield’s Biggie and Tupac. The film can be shaped in an argument or a 
narrative 
Hand – held camera
CONVENTIONS 
Natural light 
Indistinct sound 
Jerky camera movements 
Unintended sound 
Non – diegetic/diegetic sounds 
Mise en scene and props 
Can be formal/ informal 
Direct/indirect interviews 
Montages 
Cutaways

Conventions of

  • 1.
  • 2.
    WHAT IS ADOCUMENTARY? A documentary is a film/ story that provides factual report on a particular subject. This can be done by using pictures and videos with people involved in the real event.
  • 3.
    CONVENTIONS Voiceovers –unseen commentator that explains/ tells a story during a documentary this encourages the audience to believe in what they say Images are used to illustrate the voiceovers Real footages (of events) – real people are involved not actors e.g. London riots Interviews - people speak about events encouraged by specific questions. This gives a sense of realism especially interviews with experts. Text – new documentaries tend to use text as a quick way to convey information Realism – this comes through archive footage, interviews, location shootings e.g. Nick Broomfield’s Biggie and Tupac. The film can be shaped in an argument or a narrative Hand – held camera
  • 4.
    CONVENTIONS Natural light Indistinct sound Jerky camera movements Unintended sound Non – diegetic/diegetic sounds Mise en scene and props Can be formal/ informal Direct/indirect interviews Montages Cutaways