FellowBuddy.com is a platform which has been setup with a simple vision, keeping in mind the dynamic requirements of students.
Our Vision & Mission - Simplifying Students Life
Our Belief - “The great breakthrough in your life comes when you realize it, that you can learn anything you need to learn; to accomplish any goal that you have set for yourself. This means there are no limits on what you can be, have or do.”
Like Us - https://www.facebook.com/FellowBuddycom-446240585585480
.Introduction
.Pre -Requisites to form a contract
.What contract means ?
.Who are competent to contract
.Free consent
.Classification of contracts
.Conclusion
FellowBuddy.com is a platform which has been setup with a simple vision, keeping in mind the dynamic requirements of students.
Our Vision & Mission - Simplifying Students Life
Our Belief - “The great breakthrough in your life comes when you realize it, that you can learn anything you need to learn; to accomplish any goal that you have set for yourself. This means there are no limits on what you can be, have or do.”
Like Us - https://www.facebook.com/FellowBuddycom-446240585585480
.Introduction
.Pre -Requisites to form a contract
.What contract means ?
.Who are competent to contract
.Free consent
.Classification of contracts
.Conclusion
The Indian Contract Act, 1872 prescribes the law relating to contracts in India and is the key act regulating Indian contract law. The Act is based on the principles of English Common Law. The indian contract_act_1872 for BCOM, MCOM.CA,CMA, CS AND OTHER COMMERCE STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONAL AND CORPORATE FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF CONTRACT ACT FOR DRAFTING OF LEGAL DOCUMENTS, DEEDS ETC.
The Indian Contract Act, 1872 prescribes the law relating to contracts in India and is the key act regulating Indian contract law. The Act is based on the principles of English Common Law. The indian contract_act_1872 for BCOM, MCOM.CA,CMA, CS AND OTHER COMMERCE STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONAL AND CORPORATE FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF CONTRACT ACT FOR DRAFTING OF LEGAL DOCUMENTS, DEEDS ETC.
Essential Elements of valid contract of Indian Contract Act 1872murugalakshmisf537
This document contain all the essential elements of a cotract as per sec. 10 of Indian Contract Act, 1872 in brief. Its about 9 elements which are very essential to create a contract. If absence of any one out of this elements it will said that an agreement. This is a basic knowledege about thw law. Indian contract act 1872 is very needed to know as an Indian Citizen. Nobody can escape from the consequences of law. Its about 9 elements they are, offer and acceptance, legal relationship, free consent, capacity of parties, lawful object, consideration, agreements not declared to be void, legal formalities, not opposed to public policy
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
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Contract ppt
1. • Indian Contract Act
• Definition of a contract: Sec. 2(h) :
• "An agreement enforceable by law is a
contract.”
• Flow of the definition:
Contract ---- Agreement ---- Promise
Accepted proposal ----- Proposal/offer
2. • Definition Of a proposal: Sec. 2(a)
When one person, signifies to another,his
willingness to do or to abstain from doing
anything,
with a view to obtaining the assent of that other
to such act or abstinence,
he is said to make a proposal.
3. • Rules of a valid proposal:
• It may be express or implied.
• It must contemplate to give rise to legal
relationship.
• Terms must be certain.
• It may be specific or general.
4. • Rules of a valid proposal:
• Invitation to offer is not an offer.
• Offer must be communicated
• Special terms must be communicated in
a special manner
• Offer should not contain a term the non-
compliance of which would amount to
acceptance.
5. • Definition Of acceptance: Sec. 2(b)
• When a person to whom the offer is made,
signifies his assent thereto, the offer is said to be
accepted.
Rules of a valid acceptance:
• The person to whom the offer is made must give it.
• It must be absolute and unqualified.
6. • Rules of a valid acceptance:
• Mental acceptance is ineffectual.
• It must be expressed in the prescribed manner or
in some usual manner.
• It must given within a reasonable time.
• It must succeed the offer.
7. • 'Every contract is an agreement but
every agreement may not be a contract'
• Essentials of a valid contract:
• Offer and acceptance
• Intention to create legal relationship
• Lawful consideration
8. • Essentials of a valid contract:
• Capacity of the parties
• Free consent
• Lawful object
• Certainty of terms
• Possibility of performance
• Writing and registration
9. • Consideration: Sec. 2 (d)
• When,
• at the desire of the promisor, the promisee or any
other person;
• has done or abstained from doing, or does or
abstains from doing, or promises to do or abstain
from doing something,
• such act or abstinence or promise is called as
Consideration for the promise.
10. • Essentials of valid consideration:
• Consideration must move at the
desire of the promisor
• Consideration may move from the
promisee or any other person
• It may be past, present or future
• It must be something of value
11. • Competency of parties to a contract:
• Sec.10 states:
“Essential ingredient of a valid contract
is that the contracting parties must be
competent”
12. • Competency of parties to a contract:
• Sec 11 says:
“Every person is competent to contract;
who is of age of majority according to
the law to which he is subject,
and who is of sound mind,
and is not disqualified from contracting
by any law to which he is subject”
13. Who is a Minor?
• As per Indian Majority Act:
a person below age of eighteen years under
normal circumstances
and
a person below age of twenty one years in
case of a guardian being appointed for
his person or property
14. • Effects of agreement with or by a minor
• Usually it is Void – ab - initio
(absolutely void and inoperative)
• No ratification on attaining age of
majority
• No estoppel against a minor
15. • Sound mind: Sec. 12:
• “A person is said to be of sound mind
for the purpose of making a contract, if,
at the time when he makes it, he is
capable of understanding it and of
forming a rational judgement as to its
effects on his interests”
16. • Disqualified from contracting:
• Alien enemies
• Foreign sovereigns
• Convicts
• Insolvent
• As per any other law applicable
17. • Consent = consensus ad-idem
• i.e. 'Agreeing upon the same thing in the
same sense'
• Free Consent: Section 14--
Consent is said to be free when it NOT
caused by any one of the following
• Coercion . Undue influence
• Misrepresentation . Fraud
• Mistake
18. Coercion: (Sec 15)
" It is
• a) Committing or threatening to commit, any
act forbidden by Indian Penal Code, or
• b) unlawful detaining or threatening to detain
any property,
• to the prejudice of any person whatever,
• with the intention of causing any person to
enter into an agreement"
19. Coercion: (Sec 15)
• Effect of Coercion:
• Contract is voidable at the option of the
party whose consent was so obtained
• Burden of proof that coercion was used
lies on the aggrieved party.
20. Undue Influence: Sec 16(1)
"A contract is said to be induced by undue
influence where,
i) the relations subsisting between the parties
are such that one of the parties is in a
position to dominate the will of the other,
and
ii)he uses the position to obtain an unfair
advantage over the other."
21. Undue Influence: Sec 16(1)
Effects of Undue influence
• Agreement is voidable at the option of the
party whose consent is so caused
22. Undue Influence
In a position to dominate the will of the
other means:
a) Where he holds a real or apparent
authority over the other, for eg. master
& servant, judge and the accused,
doctor and a patient etc.
23. In a position to dominate the will of the other
means:
b) where he stands in a fiduciary relation to the other
• (fiduciary relation = relation of mutual trust and
confidence) eg. Father & son, Guru & disciple
c) where he makes a contract with a person whose
mental capacity is temporarily or permanently
affected by reason of age, illness, or mental or
bodily distress.
24. Misrepresentation: Sec 18—
"It means and includes-
a) the positive assertion in a manner not warranted
by the information of the person making it, of
that which is not true, though he believes it to be
true:
or
b) any breach of duty, which without any intent to
deceive, gains an advantage to the person
committing it, by misleading other person to his
prejudice
or
c) causing, however innocently, a party, to make a
mistake as to the substance of the thing which is
the subject of the agreement
25. Fraud: Sec 17—
It means and includes any of the following acts
committed by a party to the contract—
i)The suggestion that a fact is true when it is not
true, by the one who does not believe it to be true
ii)The active concealment of a fact by a person who
has knowledge or belief of the fact
iii)A promise made without any intention of
performing it
iv)Any other act fitted to deceive
v)Any such act or omission as the law specially
declares to be fraudulent
26. • Representation =
• statement of fact made by one party to
another
• either before or at the time of contract
• relating to some matter essential to the
formation of the contract
• with an intention to induce the party to enter
into the contract
27. An innocent wrong statement
= Misrepresentation
A deliberate or intentional statement to deceive the
other = Fraud
28. Effects of Misrepresentation
• The aggrieved party has two options
1. He can rescind the contract, treating it as
voidable
2. He may affirm the contract and insist that he shall
be put in a position in which he would have
been, if the statement was true.
29. • Effects of Fraud:
The aggrieved party has three remedies
1. He can rescind (set aside) the contract, treating it
as voidable
2. He may affirm the contract and insist that he shall
be put in a position in which he would have been,
if the statement were true.
3. He can also sue for damages, if any, because
fraud is a civil wrong and hence compensation is
payable
31. Discharge of contract
o by performance- actual or attempted (tender)
o by mutual consent or agreement
o by supervening impossibility
o by lapse of time
o by operation of law
o by breach of contract
32. • Quasi Contracts:
1. Claim for necessaries supplied to a person
incapable of contracting
2. Reimbursement to a person paying money due
by another in payment of which he is interested
3. Responsibility of finder of goods
4. liability of a person to whom money is paid or
things delivered by mistake or under coercion
33. • Contract of Indemnity:
It is a contract by which one person promises to
save the other from any loss caused to him by the
conduct of the promisor himself or by conduct of
any other person.
Indemnity holder or indemnified = one protected
Indemnfier = one who gives protection