The document provides an analysis of the mise-en-scene, editing, camera work, sound, and further elements of the Die Hard trailer. It notes that the mise-en-scene establishes an action crime film set in New York with FBI agents and the unclear role of John McClane. The editing is fast-paced to create tension, while the camera work is more diverse than typical action films with pans and bird's eye shots. Non-diegetic tense music is used along with diegetic explosions and gunshots to further establish the genre. The trailer is longer than most at 1 minute 16 seconds but provides little information on the narrative outside of McClane protecting Justin Long's character.

2. MISE EN SCENE
• THE OVERALL MISE EN SCENE DENOTES THIS AS AN ACTION
FOCUSED CRIME FILM WITH THE BASIC GOOD GUY VS BAD GUY
FORMULA. YOU CAN ALSO SEE BY THE LANDMARKS THAT THE FILM
IS GOING TO BE SET IN NEW YORK CITY WHICH IS A COMMON
PLACE FOR ACTION FILMS TO TAKE PLACE. BY THE UNIFORMS YOU
CAN TELL THAT SOME OF THE PEOPLE ARE FBI BUT IT IS UNCLEAR
WHAT ROLE THE CHARACTER JOHN MCCLANE PLAYS IN THE
NARRATIVE.

3. EDITING
• THE EDITING IS FAST PACED WHICH IS VERY COMMON IN ACTION
MOVIES BECAUSE FAST PACE EDITING HELPS TO CREATE TENSION
AND CAN ALSO KEEP THE VIEWER ON THE EDGE OF THEIR SEAT AS
THEY WATCH, A LOT OF FADE TO BLACKS ARE USED AS WELL
WHICH HELPS TO TIE IN WITH THE TITLE CARDS WHICH TELL THE
VIEWER THE DATE AND OTHER NARRATIVE DEVICES.

4. CAMERA WORK
• THE CAMERA WORK IS ACTUALLY VERY DIVERSE FOR AN ACTION
FILM WHICH IS INTERESTING AS ASIDE FROM A FEW LIKE "THE
MATRIX", HAVE VERY BASIC CAMERA SHOTS THAT ARE EITHER
USED TO SHOW THE LOCATION (ESTABLISHING SHOTS) AND
STRAIGHT CUTS TO MID SHOTS AND CLOSE UPS TO SHOW THE
CHARACTERS EXPRESSION. HOWEVER IN DIE HARD THEY USE A LOT
OF PANS UP AND BIRDS EYE SHOTS WHICH ADDS ANOTHER DEPTH
TO THE MOVIE AND CAN MAKE THE USER FEEL MORE IMMERSED AS
THEY CAN SEE THE BIGGER PICTURE.

5. SOUND
• THE SOUND USED IS MOSTLY NON DIEGETIC MOOD MUSIC WHICH IS
QUITE DARK WHICH MAKES THE MOVIE SEEM A LOT MORE TENSE THAN A
MOVIE LIKE SAY THE EXPENDABLES WHERE THE CHARACTERS COME
ACROSS LIKE THEY ARE INVINCIBLE WHEREAS IN DIE HARD IT SEEMS
MORE REALISTIC BECAUSE IT COMES ACROSS LIKE JOHN MCCLANE IS
STRUGGLING TO HANDLE THE SITUATION HE IS IN AS CONNOTED BY THE
MUSIC HOWEVER THE MUSIC ALSO IS QUITE EPIC AND HEROIC SOUNDING
AT SOME PARTS SO IT ALSO PORTRAYS JOHN MCCLANE AS A HERO
FIGURE.
• THERE IS ALSO SOME DIEGETIC EXPLOSIONS AND GUNSHOTS WHICH
HELPS TO FURTHER ESTABLISH THE GENRE AS AN ACTION MOVIE.

6. FURTHER ANALYSIS
• THE SEQUENCE IS 1:16 MINUTES LONG WHICH IS GENERALLY LONGER THAN MOST TEASER TRAILERS THAT ARE
AROUND 40/50 SECONDS LONG
• A LOT OF THE INFORMATION GIVEN IS AROUND THE GENRE BUT NOT A LOT IS GIVEN ABOUT THE NARRATIVE ASIDE
FROM THE FACT THE FBI ARE INVOLVED AND JOHN MCCLANE IS WHAT SEEMS LIKE PROTECTING JUSTIN LONG'S
CHARACTER WHICH LEADS THE VIEWER TO BELIEVE THAT HIS CHARACTER WILL HAVE A BIG PART IN THE STORY AS
JOHN MCCLANE USUALLY WORKS SOLO.
• THIS LEADS THE AUDIENCE TO QUESTION WHAT THE STORY COULD BE ABOUT AS NOT A LOT IS GIVEN ASIDE FROM
SEEING THE REOCCURRING CHARACTER OF MATT FARRELL (JUSTIN LONG)
• THERE ISN'T REALLY MUCH OF A USP (UNIQUE SELLING POINT) ASIDE FROM THERE BEING SO MUCH CHAOS AND
SPECIAL EFFECTS OF EXPLOSIONS IN THE TRAILER – THERE IS A KEY MOMENT WHEN 3 CARS NARROWLY MISS MCCLANE
AND MATT WHICH IS A PRETTY MEMORABLE MOMENT IN CINEMA WHICH COULD BE SEEN AS A KEY SELLING POINT.
• THE PRIMARY DEMOGRAPHIC IS MIDDLE AGE MEN AROUND 25 – 50 AS BRUCE WILLIS'S CHARACTER IS AROUND HIS 40S
AND THE ORIGINAL DIE HARD CAME OUT IN 1988 SO THE PEOPLE THAT WATCHED IT BACK THEN WOULD PROBABLY
WANT TO SEE HOW THE STORY HAS PROGRESSED AS THEY GREW UP WITH THE MOVIE. MIDDLE AGED MEN ARE
REPRESENTED TO BE RESOURCEFUL (AS SEEN WHEN JOHN THROWS THE FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND SHOOTS IT) AND ALSO
TO BE STRONG MASCULINE AND BOLD IN THE FACE OF TOUGH SITUATIONS. IT ALSO REPRESENTS
• THIS HAS BEEN USEFUL FOR ME IN MY OWN PRODUCTION BECAUSE I NOW KNOW THAT I SHOULD DEFINITELY HAVE A
STRONG USP BUT ALSO HAVE A MEMORABLE MOMENT IN MY OWN LIKE THE 3 CAR CRASHING INTO MCLANE AND
MATT SCENE

7. Blurred background –
creates enigma (where
is he?)
Bold font connotes
that he is also bold
and strong
stern facial expression
and roughed up with
cuts and dirt on his
skin also adds to his
brave image
Tagline: connotes he
has a reputation for
being the best at what
he does
Grizzly look – makes
him look masculine
Sparks suggests he is
in a dangerous
environment
I think this marketing campaign is successful because it will
certainly appeal to a masculine audience as bruce is looking very

8. HOW WILL THAT POSTER HELP ME IN MY
PRODUCTION
• I HAVE LEARNED FROM THAT POSTER THAT IT IS IMPORTANT TO EMBOLDEN
AND MARKET THE MAIN CHARACTER A LOT ESPECIALLY IF IT HAS A FAMOUS
ACTOR BECAUSE YOU CAN LEARN SURPRISINGLY A LOT FROM POSTERS
ESPECIALLY WHAT THE GENRE OF THE MOVIE IS EVEN IF THEY DON’T GIVE YOU
A LOT OF EVIDENCE E.G. NOT BEING ABLE TO SEE THE BACKGROUND. JUST BY
LOOKING AT BRUCE WILLIS YOU CAN TELL THAT IT IS AN ACTION MOVIE.
• I COULD BORROW THE TITLE PLACEMENT AND THE TAGLINE PLACEMENT
BECAUSE THEY BOTH SIT UNDER THE FACE OF BRUCE WILLIS WHICH MEANS
NATURALLY YOUR EYES WILL LOOK AT THE TEXT FIRST AND THEN LOOK UP AT
THE BIG FACE OR VICE VERSA.