Abstract: The growth and prosperity of a nation depend heavily on the nutritional status and development of the adolescent girls because as future mothers they have an important role in shaping the nation builders of tomorrow [1]. Adolescents in India suffer from gross nutritional inadequacies. Socio-economic status, food habits and environment affect their nutritional status to a great extent. Any nutritional deprivation during this period compromises their growth and intellectual potential. [2]. The global prevalence of micronutrient deficiency which is often referred as “Hidden hunger” is estimated to be about two billion and most of the afflicted people are in the developing countries. The most viable manifestation of the nutritional deficiency is the high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia. [3]. Studies have indicated that diets of Indian adolescent girls are inadequate in terms of quality and quantity. Their iron and calcium intakes are less than 70 percent of the RDA because their diets are grossly deficient in green leafy vegetables and it is available and eaten only as a side dish and that too in limited quantities. [1]. In this scenario there is an urgent need to promote awareness on green leafy vegetables and enhance their intake to mitigate anemia prevalence and its consequences. Hence the present study “Consumption pattern and promotion of green leafy vegetables’ intake among adolescent girls of Valparai hills” was taken up To assess the awareness of adolescents on green leafy vegetables’ nutritional value, to quantify the green leafy vegetables’ intake among adolescent girls and to impart nutrition education with special reference to green leafy vegetables.
Lipid profile is an important group of tests used to diagnose hyperlipidemias. it is also used in Investigating Myocardial infarction , Diabetes mellitus & nephrotic syndrome
Hyperthyroidism is a form of thyrotoxicosis caused by excess thyroid hormones secreted by an overactive thyroid gland. It can be caused by endogenous issues like Graves' disease or toxic multinodular goiter affecting the thyroid gland itself, or secondary/central hyperthyroidism where the pituitary gland is affected. Symptoms include increased metabolism, nervousness, appetite and heart rate. Treatment focuses on controlling thyroid hormone levels through anti-thyroid drugs, radioactive iodine therapy or surgery to the thyroid gland.
This document summarizes lipid disorders and their treatment. It defines lipids as triglycerides and cholesterol, which are components of cell membranes and carriers of dietary fat and cholesterol in the body. Hyperlipidemias can be primary genetic disorders affecting lipid transport and metabolism or secondary due to other conditions. Elevated cholesterol and triglycerides increase cardiovascular risks. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet modification and exercise as well as medications like statins to lower LDL cholesterol and fibrates to lower triglycerides.
This document discusses obesity, its causes and indicators. It notes that obesity occurs when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure over a prolonged period, resulting in excess body fat accumulation. Key causes of obesity include lack of energy balance, sedentary lifestyle, environmental factors like fast food and lack of sidewalks, genetics, hormonal issues, and some medications. Body mass index (BMI), skin folds, waist-hip ratio, and relative weight are common indicators used to diagnose and monitor obesity. Weight management involves prevention of excess weight gain, weight loss through diet, exercise and sometimes medication/surgery, and prevention of weight regain.
Lipoproteins are lipid-protein complexes that transport lipids through the bloodstream. There are several classes of lipoproteins including chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, and HDL. Chylomicrons transport dietary lipids from the intestine to tissues, VLDL transports triglycerides synthesized in the liver, and LDL and HDL transport cholesterol. Lipoproteins are classified based on their density, electrophoretic mobility, and apolipoprotein content. The document discusses the synthesis and metabolism of various lipoproteins and their roles in lipid transport.
Lipids are a heterogeneous group of organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes phosphorus and sulfur. They are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Dietary lipids undergo digestion in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine to be broken down into absorbable forms. In the small intestine, bile salts emulsify lipids and pancreatic lipases hydrolyze triglycerides into fatty acids and monoglycerides. Absorbed lipids are packaged into micelles that enter mucosal cells for re-esterification. Clinical issues related to lipid digestion and absorption include steatorrhea, cystic fibrosis, chyluria, chylothorax, and defects in pancreatic function or bile
Lipid profile is an important group of tests used to diagnose hyperlipidemias. it is also used in Investigating Myocardial infarction , Diabetes mellitus & nephrotic syndrome
Hyperthyroidism is a form of thyrotoxicosis caused by excess thyroid hormones secreted by an overactive thyroid gland. It can be caused by endogenous issues like Graves' disease or toxic multinodular goiter affecting the thyroid gland itself, or secondary/central hyperthyroidism where the pituitary gland is affected. Symptoms include increased metabolism, nervousness, appetite and heart rate. Treatment focuses on controlling thyroid hormone levels through anti-thyroid drugs, radioactive iodine therapy or surgery to the thyroid gland.
This document summarizes lipid disorders and their treatment. It defines lipids as triglycerides and cholesterol, which are components of cell membranes and carriers of dietary fat and cholesterol in the body. Hyperlipidemias can be primary genetic disorders affecting lipid transport and metabolism or secondary due to other conditions. Elevated cholesterol and triglycerides increase cardiovascular risks. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet modification and exercise as well as medications like statins to lower LDL cholesterol and fibrates to lower triglycerides.
This document discusses obesity, its causes and indicators. It notes that obesity occurs when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure over a prolonged period, resulting in excess body fat accumulation. Key causes of obesity include lack of energy balance, sedentary lifestyle, environmental factors like fast food and lack of sidewalks, genetics, hormonal issues, and some medications. Body mass index (BMI), skin folds, waist-hip ratio, and relative weight are common indicators used to diagnose and monitor obesity. Weight management involves prevention of excess weight gain, weight loss through diet, exercise and sometimes medication/surgery, and prevention of weight regain.
Lipoproteins are lipid-protein complexes that transport lipids through the bloodstream. There are several classes of lipoproteins including chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, and HDL. Chylomicrons transport dietary lipids from the intestine to tissues, VLDL transports triglycerides synthesized in the liver, and LDL and HDL transport cholesterol. Lipoproteins are classified based on their density, electrophoretic mobility, and apolipoprotein content. The document discusses the synthesis and metabolism of various lipoproteins and their roles in lipid transport.
Lipids are a heterogeneous group of organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes phosphorus and sulfur. They are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Dietary lipids undergo digestion in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine to be broken down into absorbable forms. In the small intestine, bile salts emulsify lipids and pancreatic lipases hydrolyze triglycerides into fatty acids and monoglycerides. Absorbed lipids are packaged into micelles that enter mucosal cells for re-esterification. Clinical issues related to lipid digestion and absorption include steatorrhea, cystic fibrosis, chyluria, chylothorax, and defects in pancreatic function or bile
Length Frequency Distribution, Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Facto...paperpublications3
Abstract: Length –Frequency Distribution, Length – Weight relationship and condition factor of Pomadasys jubelini from the Lagos lagoon were investigated for 6months in order to study the growth pattern and wellbeing of P.jubelini. A total of 305 specimens of P.jubelini were purchased from local fisher-folks on landing sites at different locations within the Lagos lagoon ( Majidun, Makoko, Ibese, Bayeiku) from January 2012 to June 2012 and used for this study. Their Total length ranging from 12cm to 29.5cm and body weight ranged from 21.3g to 367g. The frequency distribution showed a polymodal distribution of P.jubelini. The size class of 18.0cm to 20.9cm (TL) was more abundant. The length weight relationship was determined by regression coefficient equation Log W= -1.8357+2.9628LogL (n =305, r = 0.9213). P.jubelini showed negative allometric growth (b= 2.96). The mean condition factor 1.31, indicates that P.jubelini were in good condition in the lagoon. The result from this study is relevant for fishery management and stock assessment studies of P.jubelini from the Lagos lagoon.
Freelance Day Pills - Il cliente ha sempre bisogno! - Paolo SponzaToolbox Coworking
Non chiederti quello che il cliente può fare per te, ma cosa tu puoi fare per il cliente. Si chiama Value Proposition Design e serve a ideare prodotti e servizi che aiutino i tuoi potenziali clienti.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Substituted Thiazoli...paperpublications3
Abstract: A new series of substituted thiazolidin-4-ones were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity by means of zone of inhibition by cup plate method. The structures of these compounds were established by means by IR, H NMR analysis. All the compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative species and antifungal activity .Compounds TH09 & TH17 were found most active due to presence of electron withdrawing groups at appropriate position.
Freelance Day Pills - Empathy Map: e se il cliente fossi tu? - Francesca Vanz...Toolbox Coworking
Cosa c’è dietro comportamenti, atteggiamenti e scelte dei tuoi clienti che a volte possono sembrare irrazionali? L’Empathy Map è uno strumento di business che aiuta a metterti nei loro panni per capire davvero cosa stanno cercando e di cosa hanno bisogno.
The Role of Care and Support Organizations in Preventionpaperpublications3
This study examined the role of care and support organizations in preventing, controlling, and managing HIV/AIDS in Nyamira, Kenya. The study found that:
1) Family members provided most of the care for people living with HIV/AIDS (95%), more so than support organizations (88%).
2) Support organizations primarily provided food (89%) and clothing (96%) for people living with HIV/AIDS and orphans, more so than householders.
3) The community and householders played an important role in encouraging those sick with HIV/AIDS to seek medical treatment, though support organizations' role was more limited in this area.
Comparison of Intubating Conditions of Succinylcholine and Rocuroniumpaperpublications3
Abstract: The aim of study on neuromuscular drugs was to have nondepolarising muscle relaxant, which is like succinylcholine without its side effects.
The new NDMR drug rocuronium became the first competitor for succinylcholine. Rocuronium introduced in 1994 is said to produce excellent to good intubating conditions in 60 seconds. Further rocuronium is said to be devoid of the adverse effects that are seen with succinylcholine
Hence, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the intubating conditions with rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1 and 0.9 mg kg-1 body weight and to compare the intubating conditions with that of succinylcholine 1 mg kg-1 body weight, for use during rapid sequence intubation of anaesthesia in emergency cases.
The study population consisted of 90 adult patients of ASA grade I and II
Group I consisting of 30 patients were to receive ROCURONIUM 0.6 mg kg-1 body weight and intubation attempted at 60 seconds.
Group II consisting of 30 patients were to receive ROCURONIUM 0.9 mg kg-1 body weight and intubation attempted at 60 seconds.
Group III consisting of 30 patients were to receive SUCCINYLCHOLINE 1 mg kg-1 body weight and intubation attempted at 60 seconds.
group I patients who received rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1 body weight, 10 patient had excellent intubating conditions with jaw relaxed, vocal cords apart and immobile and no diaphragmatic movements.
In group II, 24 patients (80%) out of 30 had excellent intubating conditions, 6 (20%) patients had satisfactory intubating conditions.
In group III patients, 23 (77%) patients out of 30 had excellent intubating conditions, 7 (23%) Patients had satisfactory intubation condition. There was no case of failed intubation at 60 seconds in any of the three groups.Heart rate ,systolic ,diastolic and mean arterial pressure changes were comparable in all three groups.
Rocuronium is a safe alternative to Succinycholine for rapid sequence induction in adult patients in situations where Succinycholine is contraindicated and in whom there is no anticipated difficult way.
Study and compare Medical problems of ‘on the street’ and ‘of the street’ chi...paperpublications3
Abstract: Introduction; A more serious and vulnerable group of the urban poor that is growing rapidly in big cities is that of street children and working children, with a home or without a home. In comparison to the urban poor, the phenomenon of street children is a recent one. The present study is an attempt to determine the physical health problem of street children registered at “Apanga Va Niradhar Bahuddeshiya Kalyankari Sanstha”, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Methods: 461 children were included in the study of which 343 were ‘on the street’ and 118 were ‘of the street’ children. Detailed clinical examination was carried out at centres of NGO including general and systemic examinations. Height and weight were recorded as per standard procedure and compared with NCHS standard 17. The haemoglobin estimation was performed on 442 street children. Stool samples of 298 street children were send for microscopic examination. Treatment and referral – Treatment was given whenever required and necessary referrals to Government Hospital, Nagpur were made for further expert opinion and management. Results: The percentage change of median height and weight of boys as well as girls in ‘of the street’ category, from NCHS standard median height and weight was found to be more in all the ages than ‘on the street’ category. Major morbidities found to be in street children were anaemia. 192 (43.4%), wax in ear 175 (38%), dental carries 156 (33.8%), fungal infection 55 (11.9%), URI 49 (10.6%), worm infestation 28 (9.4%) and injury 36 (7.8%). The mean morbidity was found to be 1.7 per street children. Conclusions: The proportion of adoption of hygienic practices among ‘on the street’ children were significantly higher than ‘of the street’ children. Majority of street children 210 (45.6%) went to government hospital when become ill while 108 (23.4%) took treatment from medical store.
Community Resilience Mechanisms in Prevention, Control and Management of HIV/...paperpublications3
Resilience as a common goal has the potential to bring together those working on HIV/AIDs, social development and human rights. Resilience building facilitates an opportunity for different practitioners and policy makers to work in a way that responds to needs and empowers individual men and women, and their communities. Resilience makes us strong and community makes us thrive. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, with one of the objective of finding out the community resilience mechanisms in prevention, control and management of HIV/AID’s in Nyamira district. A Sample size of 384 people were selected for participation in the study. The enumerators were trained on the tools and a dry run was done during the training so the interviewers can comprehend the flow of questions. This helped in restructuring and rearranging of questions so that there was ease of data collection when in the community. Before dissemination of the study finding the data analyzed and presented in text, graphs, figures and tables for ease of understanding. Most of the HIV/AIDS organizations (70%) showed that they had half-way (75%) fulfilled their objectives although they had not realized their potential due to inadequate funds. most of the organizations (65%) compared with (18%) householders advocated for care and support to PLWHA/orphans at the family unit for easy access to food and support. Most of the HIV/AIDS organizations (84%) reported that they got funding from NACC, churches (37%), Government (12%), and individuals (25%). Most of the HIV/AIDS organizations (84%) reported that they got funding from NACC, churches (37%), Government (12%), and individuals (25%). Most of the development partners working in field of HIV/AID’s should strengthen networks of local NGOs, FBOs, international humanitarian organisations, and government ministries both at local and national levels for effective knowledge management and information dissemination on HIV/AID’s resilience.
Factors Influencing Occurrence of Diabetes Mellitus in Shieywe Location Kakam...paperpublications3
This study examined factors influencing the occurrence of diabetes mellitus in Shieywe location, Kakamega County, Kenya. 327 respondents participated in the study, of which 135 (41.3%) were female and 192 (58.7%) were male. Most respondents had only a primary education. The study found that most respondents attributed diabetes to physical labor like lifting heavy loads. Few respondents engaged in exercise like walking or bicycling. Many diabetics had to travel over 6 km or 2-5 km to reach health facilities for treatment and management of their condition. The study concluded that health services for diabetes need to be more accessible by being available at local health centers to improve management of the disease.
Prevalence of Low Birth Weight in Maternal Pregnancy Induced Hypertension in ...paperpublications3
Abstract: Pregnancy induced hypertension is one of the common conditions of unknown aetiology which increases the risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of low birth weight in maternal pregnancy induced hypertension in patients of kashmiri origin. An observational study was carried out in the Postgraduate Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lalla Ded Hospital, Government Medical College Srinagar w.e.f September 2014 to February 2015. Methods: The study included all patients of PIH BP≥140/90 mm Hg after 20 weeks of gestation. Necessary information was collected such has detailed history, clinical examination, investigation performed, mode of delivery and neonatal birth weight Results: 37.5% had systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg and 42.10% had a DBP > 110 mmHg. The frequency of caesarean section was 53% and 42% for normal birth. Low birth weight (<2.5 kg) was seen in (42.10%) when associated with severe diastolic hypertension and (37.5%) when severe systolic hypertension was taken into account Conclusion: DBP i.e. 110 mmHg or more was associated with low birth weight.
Abstract: Good nutrition is important for all New Zealanders, but it assumes an even greater Importance for women when they are pregnant or breastfeeding their infant. Pregnancy is a time when nutritional needs are higher, and meeting those needs has a positive effect on the health of both the mother and her unborn baby. The effects of nutrition while the foetus is developing during pregnancy last for a lifetime, and we want to see children inherit a legacy of good health for the future. We also want to see women enjoying a healthy pregnancy without the negative effects of poor nutrition on their health, and in the best possible nutritional state to support breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is the best and safest way to feed infants, and women and families need to be given all the advice and support possible to assist them in establishing and continuing breastfeeding for at least the first six months of the infant’s life.
This paper brings together all the key areas of food and nutrition affecting the health of pregnant and breastfeeding women. It is intended that health practitioners ,educators and caregivers will use this paper and the accompanying health education booklets, Eating for Healthy Pregnant Women and Eating for Healthy Breastfeeding Women, to provide sound advice and support to pregnant and breastfeeding women and their families to achieve a healthy lifestyle.
Mortality of Fayoumi and Sonali Chicks in Scavenging Rearing Systempaperpublications3
Abstract: Fayoumi and Sonali breeds are commonly reared under scavenging system in Bangladesh. Chick mortality has the very important impact on economy of farmers. The aim of the present study was to determine the mortality rate and the causes of mortality of Fayoumi and Sonali chicks. One observational cross-sectional study was done on the Fayoumi and Sonali chicks at Chittagong and Noakhali district from October 2005 to July 2006. A total of 48 farmers (24 from each Upazila) were selected randomly, who rear chicks under scavenging condition and as well as had broody hens. Twelve eggs of each breed were supplied to each farmer. The chicks were hatched out by the broody hens. Then the chicks were reared under scavenging system. The mortality detected for Fayoumi was 57.3%, which was less than that of the Sonali (68.8%) but did not vary significantly (χ2 = 1.21, df = 1, p > 0.05). The mortality of Fayoumi chicks at Noakhali site was little higher (59.1%) than that of Chittagong (55.4%), but it did not vary significantly (χ2 = 0.28, df = 1, p > 0.05). The mortality of Sonali chicks also did not differ significantly (χ2 = 0.16, df = 1, p > 0.05). The mortality was more by diseases than predators. The common predators were crow, wildcat, domestic cat, mongoose and rat in both study sites. The crow predated (Fayumi; 63.64% and Sonali; 70.83%) more baby chicks than others predators. The highest proportional mortality was caused by Mycoplasmosis + Colibacillosis (36.05 % and 36.94 %) in case of Fayoumi and Sonali followed by the second highest attributed to Mycoplasmosis (26.74%) and (22.52%) respectively. Fayoumi chicks were lower mortality than Sonali under scavenging rearing condition.
Study and compare the seropositivity for syphilis among street childrenpaperpublications3
Abstract: Introduction; A more serious and vulnerable group of the urban poor that is growing rapidly in big cities is that of street children and working children, with a home or without a home. In comparison to the urban poor, the phenomenon of street children is a recent one. Runway and homeless youths are without doubt sexually active, possibly more so than other adolescent 12. Hence, sexually transmitted diseases are common in both boys and girls. AIDS seroprevalence study suggests that the street children are at significantly greater risk for infection with HIV. The predominant risk factor for HIV transmission among homeless youth are homosexual and bisexual activity, intravenous drug use, crack use, history of STD and prostitution 17, 49. The present study was an attempt to study and compare the seropositivity for syphilis among street children registered at “Apanga Va Niradhar Bahuddeshiya Kalyankari Sanstha”, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Methods: 461 children were included in the study of which 343 were ‘on the street’ and 118 were ‘of the street’ children. Detailed clinical examination was carried out at centres of NGO including general and systemic examinations. VDRL test was performed on 432 street children as 19 children were refused for investigation and 10 samples of blood were haemolysed. The samples were centrifuged. The separated serum was then collected in autoclaved plain bulb with code numbers for VDRL test for syphilis. The samples, which were found to be reactive for VDRL, were subjected for ELISA for HIV. Treatment and referral – Treatment was given whenever required and necessary referrals to Government Hospital, Nagpur were made for further expert opinion and management. Results: VDRL seropositivity was found to be 1.6%. In that for ‘on the street’ it was 1.5% and for ‘of the street’ it was 1.8%. All of them had heterosexual behavior. Subjects were recommended for periodic screening and management of sexually transmitted diseases should be undertaken in the street children especially for those with high-risk behavior.
Health Issue Related to Excess Consumption of Soft Drink: Obesitypaperpublications3
Abstract: Soft drink consumption has expanded rapidly in our daily life so that soft drinks are currently become choice for millions of people and the largest single contributors to energy intake. Indian beverage market is 21% and Indian ranked 3rd largest beverage consumption after the USA and China. In India every year beverage consumption is nearly 120 billion litters. Consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks increase the risk of overweight, diabetes and cardiometabolic disease. Soft drinks have consequently been targeted as a means to help curtail the rising prevalence of obesity, particularly among children. Several factors might account for this increased risk, including increased carbohydrate load and increased amounts of dietary fructose. Fructose acutely increases thermogenesis, triglycerides and lipogenesis as well as blood pressure.
Abstract: Aflatoxicosis is among the major cause of economic losses in poultry production. Aflatoxins are a group of hepatotoxic compounds produced by the fungus of Aspergillus sps. when growing on feedstuffs. Aflatoxins are hepatotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic fungal toxin which is capable of producing diseases in farm animals as well as poultry. There are four primary aflatoxins: aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), aflatoxin B2 (AFB2), aflatoxin G1 (AFG1) and aflatoxin G2 (AFG2). Among these AFB1 is the most toxic aflatoxin. Aflatoxicosis in poultry is characterized by decreased growth rate, poor feed conversion, immunosuppression, passage of undigested food in the dropping, anemia, decrease egg production in layers quantitatively and qualitatively, decrease hatchability, embryonic mortality, reduced fertility due to decrease testicular weight, decrease semen volume and sometimes there may be lamness, ataxia, convulsions & death. In humans being acute aflatoxicosis is manifested by vomiting, abdominal pain, pulmonary edema, coma, convulsions, and death with cerebral edema and fatty involvement of the liver, kidney and heart. Keywords: Aflatoxin, Poultry, Hepatotoxic.
Title: Aflatoxicosis in Poultry
Author: Sakshi Tiwari, Vikash Sharma, Amrender Nath Tiwari, Amit Shukla
ISSN 2349-7823
International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)
Paper Publications
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Pattern of consumption of livestock products among adolescents in Kerala*AI Publications
The research was conducted among the adolescents in Keralastate to study their livestock products’ consumption pattern and to understand thedeterminants of consumption.
Length Frequency Distribution, Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Facto...paperpublications3
Abstract: Length –Frequency Distribution, Length – Weight relationship and condition factor of Pomadasys jubelini from the Lagos lagoon were investigated for 6months in order to study the growth pattern and wellbeing of P.jubelini. A total of 305 specimens of P.jubelini were purchased from local fisher-folks on landing sites at different locations within the Lagos lagoon ( Majidun, Makoko, Ibese, Bayeiku) from January 2012 to June 2012 and used for this study. Their Total length ranging from 12cm to 29.5cm and body weight ranged from 21.3g to 367g. The frequency distribution showed a polymodal distribution of P.jubelini. The size class of 18.0cm to 20.9cm (TL) was more abundant. The length weight relationship was determined by regression coefficient equation Log W= -1.8357+2.9628LogL (n =305, r = 0.9213). P.jubelini showed negative allometric growth (b= 2.96). The mean condition factor 1.31, indicates that P.jubelini were in good condition in the lagoon. The result from this study is relevant for fishery management and stock assessment studies of P.jubelini from the Lagos lagoon.
Freelance Day Pills - Il cliente ha sempre bisogno! - Paolo SponzaToolbox Coworking
Non chiederti quello che il cliente può fare per te, ma cosa tu puoi fare per il cliente. Si chiama Value Proposition Design e serve a ideare prodotti e servizi che aiutino i tuoi potenziali clienti.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Substituted Thiazoli...paperpublications3
Abstract: A new series of substituted thiazolidin-4-ones were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity by means of zone of inhibition by cup plate method. The structures of these compounds were established by means by IR, H NMR analysis. All the compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative species and antifungal activity .Compounds TH09 & TH17 were found most active due to presence of electron withdrawing groups at appropriate position.
Freelance Day Pills - Empathy Map: e se il cliente fossi tu? - Francesca Vanz...Toolbox Coworking
Cosa c’è dietro comportamenti, atteggiamenti e scelte dei tuoi clienti che a volte possono sembrare irrazionali? L’Empathy Map è uno strumento di business che aiuta a metterti nei loro panni per capire davvero cosa stanno cercando e di cosa hanno bisogno.
The Role of Care and Support Organizations in Preventionpaperpublications3
This study examined the role of care and support organizations in preventing, controlling, and managing HIV/AIDS in Nyamira, Kenya. The study found that:
1) Family members provided most of the care for people living with HIV/AIDS (95%), more so than support organizations (88%).
2) Support organizations primarily provided food (89%) and clothing (96%) for people living with HIV/AIDS and orphans, more so than householders.
3) The community and householders played an important role in encouraging those sick with HIV/AIDS to seek medical treatment, though support organizations' role was more limited in this area.
Comparison of Intubating Conditions of Succinylcholine and Rocuroniumpaperpublications3
Abstract: The aim of study on neuromuscular drugs was to have nondepolarising muscle relaxant, which is like succinylcholine without its side effects.
The new NDMR drug rocuronium became the first competitor for succinylcholine. Rocuronium introduced in 1994 is said to produce excellent to good intubating conditions in 60 seconds. Further rocuronium is said to be devoid of the adverse effects that are seen with succinylcholine
Hence, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the intubating conditions with rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1 and 0.9 mg kg-1 body weight and to compare the intubating conditions with that of succinylcholine 1 mg kg-1 body weight, for use during rapid sequence intubation of anaesthesia in emergency cases.
The study population consisted of 90 adult patients of ASA grade I and II
Group I consisting of 30 patients were to receive ROCURONIUM 0.6 mg kg-1 body weight and intubation attempted at 60 seconds.
Group II consisting of 30 patients were to receive ROCURONIUM 0.9 mg kg-1 body weight and intubation attempted at 60 seconds.
Group III consisting of 30 patients were to receive SUCCINYLCHOLINE 1 mg kg-1 body weight and intubation attempted at 60 seconds.
group I patients who received rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1 body weight, 10 patient had excellent intubating conditions with jaw relaxed, vocal cords apart and immobile and no diaphragmatic movements.
In group II, 24 patients (80%) out of 30 had excellent intubating conditions, 6 (20%) patients had satisfactory intubating conditions.
In group III patients, 23 (77%) patients out of 30 had excellent intubating conditions, 7 (23%) Patients had satisfactory intubation condition. There was no case of failed intubation at 60 seconds in any of the three groups.Heart rate ,systolic ,diastolic and mean arterial pressure changes were comparable in all three groups.
Rocuronium is a safe alternative to Succinycholine for rapid sequence induction in adult patients in situations where Succinycholine is contraindicated and in whom there is no anticipated difficult way.
Study and compare Medical problems of ‘on the street’ and ‘of the street’ chi...paperpublications3
Abstract: Introduction; A more serious and vulnerable group of the urban poor that is growing rapidly in big cities is that of street children and working children, with a home or without a home. In comparison to the urban poor, the phenomenon of street children is a recent one. The present study is an attempt to determine the physical health problem of street children registered at “Apanga Va Niradhar Bahuddeshiya Kalyankari Sanstha”, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Methods: 461 children were included in the study of which 343 were ‘on the street’ and 118 were ‘of the street’ children. Detailed clinical examination was carried out at centres of NGO including general and systemic examinations. Height and weight were recorded as per standard procedure and compared with NCHS standard 17. The haemoglobin estimation was performed on 442 street children. Stool samples of 298 street children were send for microscopic examination. Treatment and referral – Treatment was given whenever required and necessary referrals to Government Hospital, Nagpur were made for further expert opinion and management. Results: The percentage change of median height and weight of boys as well as girls in ‘of the street’ category, from NCHS standard median height and weight was found to be more in all the ages than ‘on the street’ category. Major morbidities found to be in street children were anaemia. 192 (43.4%), wax in ear 175 (38%), dental carries 156 (33.8%), fungal infection 55 (11.9%), URI 49 (10.6%), worm infestation 28 (9.4%) and injury 36 (7.8%). The mean morbidity was found to be 1.7 per street children. Conclusions: The proportion of adoption of hygienic practices among ‘on the street’ children were significantly higher than ‘of the street’ children. Majority of street children 210 (45.6%) went to government hospital when become ill while 108 (23.4%) took treatment from medical store.
Community Resilience Mechanisms in Prevention, Control and Management of HIV/...paperpublications3
Resilience as a common goal has the potential to bring together those working on HIV/AIDs, social development and human rights. Resilience building facilitates an opportunity for different practitioners and policy makers to work in a way that responds to needs and empowers individual men and women, and their communities. Resilience makes us strong and community makes us thrive. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, with one of the objective of finding out the community resilience mechanisms in prevention, control and management of HIV/AID’s in Nyamira district. A Sample size of 384 people were selected for participation in the study. The enumerators were trained on the tools and a dry run was done during the training so the interviewers can comprehend the flow of questions. This helped in restructuring and rearranging of questions so that there was ease of data collection when in the community. Before dissemination of the study finding the data analyzed and presented in text, graphs, figures and tables for ease of understanding. Most of the HIV/AIDS organizations (70%) showed that they had half-way (75%) fulfilled their objectives although they had not realized their potential due to inadequate funds. most of the organizations (65%) compared with (18%) householders advocated for care and support to PLWHA/orphans at the family unit for easy access to food and support. Most of the HIV/AIDS organizations (84%) reported that they got funding from NACC, churches (37%), Government (12%), and individuals (25%). Most of the HIV/AIDS organizations (84%) reported that they got funding from NACC, churches (37%), Government (12%), and individuals (25%). Most of the development partners working in field of HIV/AID’s should strengthen networks of local NGOs, FBOs, international humanitarian organisations, and government ministries both at local and national levels for effective knowledge management and information dissemination on HIV/AID’s resilience.
Factors Influencing Occurrence of Diabetes Mellitus in Shieywe Location Kakam...paperpublications3
This study examined factors influencing the occurrence of diabetes mellitus in Shieywe location, Kakamega County, Kenya. 327 respondents participated in the study, of which 135 (41.3%) were female and 192 (58.7%) were male. Most respondents had only a primary education. The study found that most respondents attributed diabetes to physical labor like lifting heavy loads. Few respondents engaged in exercise like walking or bicycling. Many diabetics had to travel over 6 km or 2-5 km to reach health facilities for treatment and management of their condition. The study concluded that health services for diabetes need to be more accessible by being available at local health centers to improve management of the disease.
Prevalence of Low Birth Weight in Maternal Pregnancy Induced Hypertension in ...paperpublications3
Abstract: Pregnancy induced hypertension is one of the common conditions of unknown aetiology which increases the risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of low birth weight in maternal pregnancy induced hypertension in patients of kashmiri origin. An observational study was carried out in the Postgraduate Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lalla Ded Hospital, Government Medical College Srinagar w.e.f September 2014 to February 2015. Methods: The study included all patients of PIH BP≥140/90 mm Hg after 20 weeks of gestation. Necessary information was collected such has detailed history, clinical examination, investigation performed, mode of delivery and neonatal birth weight Results: 37.5% had systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg and 42.10% had a DBP > 110 mmHg. The frequency of caesarean section was 53% and 42% for normal birth. Low birth weight (<2.5 kg) was seen in (42.10%) when associated with severe diastolic hypertension and (37.5%) when severe systolic hypertension was taken into account Conclusion: DBP i.e. 110 mmHg or more was associated with low birth weight.
Abstract: Good nutrition is important for all New Zealanders, but it assumes an even greater Importance for women when they are pregnant or breastfeeding their infant. Pregnancy is a time when nutritional needs are higher, and meeting those needs has a positive effect on the health of both the mother and her unborn baby. The effects of nutrition while the foetus is developing during pregnancy last for a lifetime, and we want to see children inherit a legacy of good health for the future. We also want to see women enjoying a healthy pregnancy without the negative effects of poor nutrition on their health, and in the best possible nutritional state to support breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is the best and safest way to feed infants, and women and families need to be given all the advice and support possible to assist them in establishing and continuing breastfeeding for at least the first six months of the infant’s life.
This paper brings together all the key areas of food and nutrition affecting the health of pregnant and breastfeeding women. It is intended that health practitioners ,educators and caregivers will use this paper and the accompanying health education booklets, Eating for Healthy Pregnant Women and Eating for Healthy Breastfeeding Women, to provide sound advice and support to pregnant and breastfeeding women and their families to achieve a healthy lifestyle.
Mortality of Fayoumi and Sonali Chicks in Scavenging Rearing Systempaperpublications3
Abstract: Fayoumi and Sonali breeds are commonly reared under scavenging system in Bangladesh. Chick mortality has the very important impact on economy of farmers. The aim of the present study was to determine the mortality rate and the causes of mortality of Fayoumi and Sonali chicks. One observational cross-sectional study was done on the Fayoumi and Sonali chicks at Chittagong and Noakhali district from October 2005 to July 2006. A total of 48 farmers (24 from each Upazila) were selected randomly, who rear chicks under scavenging condition and as well as had broody hens. Twelve eggs of each breed were supplied to each farmer. The chicks were hatched out by the broody hens. Then the chicks were reared under scavenging system. The mortality detected for Fayoumi was 57.3%, which was less than that of the Sonali (68.8%) but did not vary significantly (χ2 = 1.21, df = 1, p > 0.05). The mortality of Fayoumi chicks at Noakhali site was little higher (59.1%) than that of Chittagong (55.4%), but it did not vary significantly (χ2 = 0.28, df = 1, p > 0.05). The mortality of Sonali chicks also did not differ significantly (χ2 = 0.16, df = 1, p > 0.05). The mortality was more by diseases than predators. The common predators were crow, wildcat, domestic cat, mongoose and rat in both study sites. The crow predated (Fayumi; 63.64% and Sonali; 70.83%) more baby chicks than others predators. The highest proportional mortality was caused by Mycoplasmosis + Colibacillosis (36.05 % and 36.94 %) in case of Fayoumi and Sonali followed by the second highest attributed to Mycoplasmosis (26.74%) and (22.52%) respectively. Fayoumi chicks were lower mortality than Sonali under scavenging rearing condition.
Study and compare the seropositivity for syphilis among street childrenpaperpublications3
Abstract: Introduction; A more serious and vulnerable group of the urban poor that is growing rapidly in big cities is that of street children and working children, with a home or without a home. In comparison to the urban poor, the phenomenon of street children is a recent one. Runway and homeless youths are without doubt sexually active, possibly more so than other adolescent 12. Hence, sexually transmitted diseases are common in both boys and girls. AIDS seroprevalence study suggests that the street children are at significantly greater risk for infection with HIV. The predominant risk factor for HIV transmission among homeless youth are homosexual and bisexual activity, intravenous drug use, crack use, history of STD and prostitution 17, 49. The present study was an attempt to study and compare the seropositivity for syphilis among street children registered at “Apanga Va Niradhar Bahuddeshiya Kalyankari Sanstha”, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Methods: 461 children were included in the study of which 343 were ‘on the street’ and 118 were ‘of the street’ children. Detailed clinical examination was carried out at centres of NGO including general and systemic examinations. VDRL test was performed on 432 street children as 19 children were refused for investigation and 10 samples of blood were haemolysed. The samples were centrifuged. The separated serum was then collected in autoclaved plain bulb with code numbers for VDRL test for syphilis. The samples, which were found to be reactive for VDRL, were subjected for ELISA for HIV. Treatment and referral – Treatment was given whenever required and necessary referrals to Government Hospital, Nagpur were made for further expert opinion and management. Results: VDRL seropositivity was found to be 1.6%. In that for ‘on the street’ it was 1.5% and for ‘of the street’ it was 1.8%. All of them had heterosexual behavior. Subjects were recommended for periodic screening and management of sexually transmitted diseases should be undertaken in the street children especially for those with high-risk behavior.
Health Issue Related to Excess Consumption of Soft Drink: Obesitypaperpublications3
Abstract: Soft drink consumption has expanded rapidly in our daily life so that soft drinks are currently become choice for millions of people and the largest single contributors to energy intake. Indian beverage market is 21% and Indian ranked 3rd largest beverage consumption after the USA and China. In India every year beverage consumption is nearly 120 billion litters. Consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks increase the risk of overweight, diabetes and cardiometabolic disease. Soft drinks have consequently been targeted as a means to help curtail the rising prevalence of obesity, particularly among children. Several factors might account for this increased risk, including increased carbohydrate load and increased amounts of dietary fructose. Fructose acutely increases thermogenesis, triglycerides and lipogenesis as well as blood pressure.
Abstract: Aflatoxicosis is among the major cause of economic losses in poultry production. Aflatoxins are a group of hepatotoxic compounds produced by the fungus of Aspergillus sps. when growing on feedstuffs. Aflatoxins are hepatotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic fungal toxin which is capable of producing diseases in farm animals as well as poultry. There are four primary aflatoxins: aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), aflatoxin B2 (AFB2), aflatoxin G1 (AFG1) and aflatoxin G2 (AFG2). Among these AFB1 is the most toxic aflatoxin. Aflatoxicosis in poultry is characterized by decreased growth rate, poor feed conversion, immunosuppression, passage of undigested food in the dropping, anemia, decrease egg production in layers quantitatively and qualitatively, decrease hatchability, embryonic mortality, reduced fertility due to decrease testicular weight, decrease semen volume and sometimes there may be lamness, ataxia, convulsions & death. In humans being acute aflatoxicosis is manifested by vomiting, abdominal pain, pulmonary edema, coma, convulsions, and death with cerebral edema and fatty involvement of the liver, kidney and heart. Keywords: Aflatoxin, Poultry, Hepatotoxic.
Title: Aflatoxicosis in Poultry
Author: Sakshi Tiwari, Vikash Sharma, Amrender Nath Tiwari, Amit Shukla
ISSN 2349-7823
International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)
Paper Publications
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Pattern of consumption of livestock products among adolescents in Kerala*AI Publications
The research was conducted among the adolescents in Keralastate to study their livestock products’ consumption pattern and to understand thedeterminants of consumption.
Diet intake trends among pregnant women in rural area of rawalpindi, pakistanZubia Qureshi
Background: Adequate and healthy diet during pregnancy is essential for the health of both mother and new-born. This study was designed to know the health status of pregnant women and new-born by determining food taking habits of pregnant women. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on pregnant women of 2nd and 3rd trimester in a rural area of district Rawalpindi. Food frequency questionnaire and 24 hours dietary recall methods were used to identify their food consumption practices. Analysis was done by SPSS, while Nutrisurvey software was used to check the presence of Vitamin A, C, and Iron in specific fruits or vegetables. Results: A total of 110 pregnant women participated in the study. Most of them were illiterate, had low household income, and unemployed. Intake of meal frequency was according to the standards of Institute of Medicine (IOM), but food group consumption was not according to the recommendations of the United State Department of Agriculture (USDA). Most participants 102 (93.2%) knew that food is important during pregnancy. However an increase in frequency intake was observed in 63 (57.3%); while, 19 (17.3%) reported no change in food intake practices. About 67 (61%) were taking some sort of dietary supplements. Avoidance of any food 24 (22%), intake of additional food 51 (46%), craving 86 (78%), and aversion to any sort of food 42 (38%) was also identified in the study sample. No significant association was found between food group consumption, food availability and accessibility. Dietary diversity score, calculated according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) guidelines, indicated that about half study participants were not consuming adequate food. Conclusion: Study results show that food intake practices of pregnant women in the study area were not satisfactory. The results suggest that pregnant women need nutrition counselling regarding food intake practices during pregnancy.
Keywords: food intake practices, diet consumption, pregnant women
Study On Nutritional Status Of 5-10 Years Childrens in Magway ,Phoe ThantZin...Ye Thein
This document analyzed data from a study on the nutritional status of children ages 5-10 years old and the knowledge and practices of their mothers in rural Magway Region, Myanmar. Several key findings are presented in tables:
- Over 70% of mothers had low or median knowledge levels about nutrition.
- The prevalence of malnutrition was 7.7% in children under 1 year old, 6.7% in children 1-3 years old, and 6.2% in children under 3 years old.
- Relationships were found between the nutritional status of children and factors like the age, education level, income, and occupation of the mothers. Children of mothers with higher education and income levels generally had lower
Health Consciousness of School Going Adolescents*AI Publications
The study was conducted among the school going adolescents in Kerala to assess their socio-personal profile, food consumption pattern and to understand their health consciousness and health status through health indicators like Body Mass Index (BMI). The study revealed that 15.6 per cent of the respondents had symptoms suggestive of some nutritional problems. Regarding BMI, above two-third of the students were included in the underweight category, 1.7 per cent were having overweight and a small percentage were even obese.
Analysis and Optimization Of Food wastageUttam Jodawat
The document summarizes a survey conducted at the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) to analyze food waste. The survey involved collecting opinions from 100 students through questionnaires about meal times, food preferences, and how often food is thrown away. Analysis found that curd, salad, and plain rice had the highest waste, while paneer, butter chicken, and scrambled egg had the lowest. Suggestions to reduce waste included going trayless, smaller serving sizes, educating about waste, and donating leftover food to organizations.
The study assessed the knowledge level of 120 potato growers in Gwalior district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The results showed that majority of growers had complete knowledge about improved potato varieties, recommended spacing, and disease management. However, most growers lacked knowledge about pest management, recommended seed rate, and weed management. The study concluded that while knowledge was adequate for some practices, efforts are needed to educate growers regarding other important production aspects to help improve potato productivity in the region.
Assessing impacts of ICRISAT Behaviour change nutrition activities in KenyaICRISATESA
1) Dietary diversity scores increased across households, women of reproductive age, and children in the six counties assessed, with children seeing the highest gains. Consumption of crops like finger millet and production of pearl millet increased substantially.
2) Commercialization rates rose for most crops except finger millet and groundnuts. Green grams had the highest commercialization levels.
3) A photovoice study in Tharaka Nithi county found higher dietary diversity scores and smarter food utilization in the treatment area compared to the control, indicating the interventions' positive impact.
A STUDY ON THE PRACTICE OF LACTATING MOTHERS IN THANJAVUR DISTRICTIAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study on breastfeeding practices of lactating mothers in Thanjavur District, India. The study aimed to understand breastfeeding cultural practices and the association between breastfeeding practices and socioeconomic factors. 50 mothers were surveyed using interviews. Key findings include that most mothers were below age 27, Hindu, and from backward castes. The majority (66%) breastfed exclusively while others supplemented with formula or solids. Most deliveries were in hospitals. Knowledge of optimal breastfeeding and complementary feeding was low. The study concluded breastfeeding practices in rural areas were better but nutritional education programs are still needed to address issues like malnutrition and obesity.
The document summarizes a study on the practices and knowledge of rice farmers in Ibajay, Aklan, Philippines regarding the environmental and health hazards of pesticide use. It finds that while farmers have generally adopted safe pesticide application and storage practices, they experience some health issues associated with pesticide exposure. The study provides insights into how farmers can be better informed to minimize risks from pesticide use.
Practices and Knowledge on Environmental and Health Hazards of Pesticides Use...Kenneth Barrientos
An Undergraduate Thesis presented during the Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges-Region VI Student Research Symposium held at Iloilo City, Philippines on February 2013.
This document provides background information and outlines the objectives and methodology for a study on acute malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months in Ewa district, Afar region, Ethiopia. Specifically:
- It discusses the high prevalence of malnutrition in Ethiopia and Afar region.
- The general objective is to assess the prevalence of acute malnutrition and associated factors, while specific objectives are to determine malnutrition prevalence and identify associated factors.
- A cross-sectional study will be conducted at health centers, collecting data from caregivers and anthropometric measurements of children. Factors like socioeconomics, childcare, maternal health, and environment will be examined.
- 113 children will be sampled proportionally from health centers
A Study on Health and Hygiene Awareness among Self help Group Members in Coim...ijtsrd
This document summarizes a study that examined health and hygiene awareness among self-help group members in Coimbatore District, India. The study surveyed 60 self-help group members and found that 48.3% had a moderate level of awareness, 33.3% had a low level, and 18.4% had a high level. There were significant differences found between awareness levels and factors like age, religion, and number of children. The study concluded there is a need to improve health, sanitation, and hygiene awareness through community organizations and regular training programs using various strategies.
The peer-reviewed International Journal of Engineering Inventions (IJEI) is started with a mission to encourage contribution to research in Science and Technology. Encourage and motivate researchers in challenging areas of Sciences and Technology.
The document discusses potato farming in the Sabarkantha district of Gujarat, India. It finds that:
1) The majority (56.67%) of potato growers were in the middle age group, and the majority (35.83%) had a high secondary level of education.
2) Most potato growers had medium levels of social participation (60.83%), land holdings (42.50% semi-medium), annual income (67.50% medium), and extension participation (71.67% medium).
3) The most commonly adopted irrigation method was drip irrigation, used by 61.67% of potato growers.
Improving Life of women in rural communityAbhaSingh48
This document discusses improving the lives of women in rural communities in India. It notes that women make up a large portion of the agricultural labor force but still face disadvantages in terms of pay, land rights, and representation. Their lack of empowerment can negatively impact their children's education and family health. Several programs and schemes aim to improve access to healthcare for rural women and address issues like malnutrition, disease prevalence, and maternal health. Overall, bettering the lives of rural women will require improving their economic contributions and social status through expanded education, land rights, minimum wages, and poverty alleviation programs along with enhanced access to resources like housing, water, electricity, and healthcare.
Mohieldin et al. - Unknown - The impact of feeding practices on prevalence of...Moawia Alshiek
- An estimated 9.5 million children under 5 died in 2006, with two-thirds of deaths occurring in the first year of life. Undernutrition contributes to 35% of child deaths.
- Nearly 20 million children under 5 suffer from severe acute malnutrition, most living in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Proper nutrition in infancy and early childhood is essential for growth, health and development.
- Diarrheal diseases are a major cause of illness and mortality in children under 5. Up to 70% of diarrheal episodes may be foodborne. Food contaminated during processing can transmit diarrheal diseases and is a major factor in malnutrition.
Nutritional Knowledge of Students on Consumption of Vegetables and Fruits and...Premier Publishers
Among Primary School of SDN 192 located in Singengu Village Kotanopan District, is a school that has a low student will in consumption of vegetables and fruit. This study aims to know the direct and indirect relationship of students' nutritional knowledge with micronutrient intake through vegetable and fruit consumption at primary school students SDN 192 Kotanopan District. The type of research use with cross sectional design. The sample in this study is determine by take the entire population to be the subject of research, as many as 93 students. This research was conducted at Singengu Village in March to April 2018. The results show that the students' nutritional knowledge does not have a direct relationship with the consumption of vegetables and fruit of students. Students' nutritional knowledge has a direct relationship with vitamin A intake of t count = 1.89. Consumption of vegetables and fruits do not have a direct relationship with the intake of micronutrients. The researcher's suggestion in this research are to create nutritional awareness among of students about the content of vitamins and minerals in vegetables and fruits. Conducting counseling in schools about the benefits, content, and importance of vegetable and fruit consumption and provide healthy canteen that sell cooked vegetables and fruits.
Similar to Consumption Pattern and Promotion of Green Leafy Vegetables’ Intake among Adolescent Girls of Valparai Hills (20)
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxRASHMI M G
Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
2. ISSN 2349-7823
International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)
Vol. 2, Issue 4, pp: (59-66), Month: October - December 2015, Available at: www.paperpublications.org
Page | 60
Paper Publications
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
General background information of the adolescent girls:
One third (33.3 percent) of the participants (Fig.1) were 14 years of age. Almost an equal number 23.4 and 25.1 percent
had completed 12 and 13 years of age, only 18.1 percent of the participants belonged to 11 years age group.
Figure-1 ,
The average monthly income of the selected girls’ parents ranged from Rs.5000-15,000. Majority (70.7 percent) of the
girls’ parents earned Rs.10, 000-15,000 per month. Less than one third (29.2) of the parents income was between Rs. 5000
and 10,000. While 40.4 percent of the participants’ parents spend between Rs.2000 and 3000 on food, 57.8 percent of the
participants spend Rs.3000 to 4000 to purchase food items like groceries, vegetables and fruits.
Dietary practices of the selected adolescent girls with special reference to green leafy vegetables:
On the whole 22.8 percent of girls’ homes do have a kitchen garden and grow only a selected few green leafy vegetables.
The rest (77.2 percent) do not have kitchen garden hence purchase all vegetables from the market. Over sixty percent
(66.6) of adolescents grow manathakali and mint in their kitchen gardens. Forty one, 46.1 and 25.6 percent have
ponnangani, sirukeerai and coriander plants in their home garden and they use them regularly. None of the houses had
drumstick tree in their garden. Majority (95.4 percent) of participants purchase green leafy vegetables once a week. None
of the adolescent girls’ families of the present study procure green leafy vegetables daily.
In the present study 39.2 percent eat green leafy vegetables as they feel “green leafy vegetables are good for health.” A
similar opinion was quoted by the majority of the participants of the study conducted by Kotecha et al [4]. Fifteen (15.3)
percent of the present study’s participants consume green leafy vegetables because that is the only dish prepared at home.
Only seven percent feel that green leafy vegetables are tasty but 5.3 percent finds it to be economical, 1.8 percent are used
to it. Almost all (96.4 percent) consume curry leaves daily which is added (as flavoring agent) to the sambar and rasam
prepared. Once a week sirukeerai is eaten by two third (66.7 percent) of the participants. When 65.5 percent of the
participants’ families use coriander for garnishing a food preparation daily, 8.8 percent consume it in the form of chutney
once a week.
While roughly one third (30.4 percent) and 8.8 percent of participants prepare and eat manathakali and ponnagani once a
week, 47.4 percent and 36.8 percent consume the same once in fortnight respectively. Mint is prepared as a chutney or
added to rice by 6.4 and 47.4 percent of the respondents daily and weekly respectively. Monthly once Agathi (14 percent),
amaranth (16.9 percent), kuppakeerai (11.7 percent), fenugreek leaves (25.7 percent), turnip leaves (25.1 percent) and
parrupukeerai (21 percent) were used. manathakali (23.4 percent), ponnangani (22.2 percent), sirukeerai (23.4 percent)
were liked equally by the participants. Around forty percent (39.1) opined that green leafy vegetables preparation is easy
but for 30.4 percent it was a laborious process and 24.5 percent said that it is moderately easy but 5.8 percent found it to
be time consuming.
18.1
23.4
25.1
33.3
Distribution of volunteers as per their completed age
11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years
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International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)
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Figure 2
While 46.2 percent of the participants(Fig-2) liked green leafy vegetables as a porriyal, 27.5 percent relish green leafy
vegetables in sambar, one fifth (21.05 percent) of the participants liked certain green leafy vegetablessuch as mint or
coriander in chutney form, less ten percent like to eat green leafy vegetables in the form of vada (5.8 percent) or bonda
(2.3 percent)
Nutrient intake of the study participants:
The intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, (TABLE-1) was higher among 13-15 years old girls compared to that of
10-12 years. While 10-12 year old girls energy intake was 60.89 percent of ICMR RDA [5]., it was 64.90 percent in 13-
15 years old girls. Maliye et al [6] had recorded the average energy intake as 1239.6±176.4 kcal/day and 39%calorie
deficit but Rao et al [7] had reported a deficit of 10-40 percent (energy) and 20-30 percent (protein) in adolescent girls
TABLE 1 Mean macronutrients intake of the selected adolescent girls
Criteria Energy
(K cal)
Carbohydrate
(g)
Protein
(g)
Fat
(g)
Fibre
(g)Age in years
10-12
(N=71)
Mean±SD
1223.98
±182.91
174.49
±33.57
35.07
±9.95
38.30
±9.08
7.82
±4.13
RDA* 2010 Nil 40.4 35 30
Percent RDA 60.89 - 86.80 109.42 26.06
Percent deficit / excess -39.11 - -13.20 +9.42 -73.94
13-15
(N=100)
Mean±SD
1512.77
±277.85
210.46
±51.47
52.27
±10.91
46.22
±7.01
10.37
±5.07
RDA* 2330 Nil 54.3 40 30
Percent RDA 64.92 - 96.26 115.56 34.57
Percent deficit / excess -35.08 - -3.74 +15.56 -65.43
*ICMR (2010)
21.05
46.2
27.5
5.8
2.3
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Chutney Porriyal/Kootu Sambar Keerai vada Keerai bonda Salads
Percent
Type of green leafy vegetable preparation
Grouping of adolescent girls based on the most liked preparation of
green leafy vegetable
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While the energy deficit of the present study was similar to the above findings, the protein deficit is much lower than the
above quoted value. Choudhary, Mishra and Shukala [1] revealed that two-thirds and one-third of adolescent girls of
Varanasi were either under nourished or had chronic grade III energy deficiency. NNMB [8] had also disclosed that still
70 percent of the adolescent girls consume food below RDA Chaturvedi et al [9] reported that the calorie intake was
deficient by 36%, 34% and 26% in the age group 10-12 years, 13-15 years and 16-18 years respectively but Yadav and
Singh[10] had revealed only 29% calorie deficiency among adolescents. The10 to 12 and 13 to 15 year old girl
participants of the present study consumed 35.07±9.95 and 52.27±10.91g of protein against the ICMR [5]. dietary
recommendation of 40 and 54.3g Maliye et al [6] had quoted an average protein intake of 39.5±7 gm/day which was
deficient by 36% in their study population Chaturvedi et al[9] reported that in the age group 10-12 years, 13-15 years and
16-18 years, the protein deficit was 29%, 32% and 23% respectively.
In the present study fat consumption was above the RDA and it was 109.42 and 115.67 percent in 10-12 and 13-15 years
old girls respectively. This was the only major nutrient consumed in excess of RDA. This could be because of the regular
practice of eating fried snacks like vada / pakkoda / bonda in the evenings after school hours by the participants. Varsha
et al. [11] stated that the rural adolescent girls of Marathwada region were consuming almost one-third of the requirement
of fat and was slightly satisfactory, but in the present study it was much above the recommended intake.
Minerals intake of the selected adolescent girls:
The iron, calcium and phosphorus intake (Table-2) was less than the RDA. Of the three minerals; intake of iron was quite
low compared to that of calcium and phosphorus. The iron intake was less than 50 percent of the RDA in 10-12 years age
group, whereas in 13-14 years it was 55.67 percent. A 70-80 percent deficit in iron intake was reported by Rao et al [7] in
the tribal adolescents of their study. Maliye et al [6] had communicated that the average iron intake was 13.2±2.5 mg/day
and was deficient by 48.2%.in rural adolescent girlsWhereas in the present study it was between 45 and 55 percent and
the calcium (63.13 percent) and phosphorus (12.34 percent) intake were also higher in 13-15 years old girls than their
counterparts of 10-12 years. Phosphorus intake was comparatively higher at 86.42 (10-12 years) and 87.66 (13-15 years)
than other minerals.
TABLE- 2Mean intake of minerals of the selected adolescent girls
ICMR (2010)
The vitamin C intake(Figure-3) was the highest (93.02 and 107.82 percent) and riboflavin intake was the lowest (25 and
28.57 percent) among the 10-12 and 13-15 year old girls of the study. It is also clear that girls of 13-15 years seem to
derive considerable vitamins from their diet compared to that of their 10-12 year old counterparts.
Criteria Iron
(mg)
Calcium
(mg)
Phosphorus
(mg)Age in years
10-12
(N=71)
Mean±SD
12.19
±4.70
417.45
±124.22
691.37
±181.30
RDA* 27 800 800
Percent RDA 45.18 52.18 86.42
Percent deficit/ excess -54.82 -47.82 -13.50
13-15
(N=100)
Mean±SD
15.02
±4.47
505.08
±106.79
701.33
±210.15
RDA* 27 800 800
Percent RDA 55.62 63.13 87.66
Percent deficit / excess -44.38 -36.87 -12.34
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Figure 3
NNMB [8] from an earlier survey expressed that although the intake of vitamin A and vitamin C had increased (in most
surveyed Indian states) among the rural adolescent girls it is not up to the recommended levels.
Anthropometric details of the selected adolescent girls:
The selected adolescent girls’ mean height (Table-3) ranged from 122.98±6.4 (11 years) to 150.07±3.20 cms (14 years).
When the individual height of the present study’s girls was compared with that of the standard 96.77, 95, 93.02 and 92.98
percent of the 11, 12, 13 and 14 years old girls were below the standard height for their age indicating long term
malnutrition. While Nagamani (10) had reported that tribal girls’ stature was below the ICMR standards, Ashok Kumar
(11) had indicated a much lower prevalence of stunting (19.2 percent) in adolescent girls of rural Kancheepuram
district.The mean height of the adolescent girls was 142.9 cm. Overall, 57% of the adolescents were thin (BMI for age
<5th
percentile for CDC 2000 reference) and 43% of the adolescents were normal (BMI for age between 5th
– 85th
percentile for CDC 2000 reference
The average weight (TABLE-4) of the participants increased from 11 years (29.45±4.62 kg) to 14 years (40.01±5.43 kg).
Gross underweight was observed in 79.53 percent of selected girls. Overall; the number of individuals whose weight was
normal for their height was only a meager 6.43 percent. Prashant and Chandrashaw
TABLE- 3 Height means of selected participants as per age
Criteria
Age in years
11
(n=31)
12
(n=40)
13
(n=43)
14
(n=57)
Total
Height (cms)
Mean ±SD
122.98
±6.40
133.86
±6.59
138.21
±8.57
150.07
±3.204
-
Standard height * 145.3 150.2 153.8 157 -
Less than normal
Number
Percent
30
96.77
38
95
40
93.02
53
92.98
161
94.15
Normal
Number
Percent
1
3.23
2
5
2
4.67
2
3.57
7
4.09
More than normal
Number
Percent
Nil Nil 1
2.32
2
3.57
3
1.75
*ICMR (2010)
79
25
60.76
93.02
83.33
28.57
69.28
107.82
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Thiamine (mg) Riboflavin (mg) Niacin (mg) Vitamin C (mg)
PercentICMRRDA
Mean percentage of vitamins' intake among the selected adolsecent
girls
10-12 years
13-15 years
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TABLE- 4 Weight means of the selected adolescent girls as per age
Criteria Age in years
11
(n=31)
12
(n=40)
13
(n=43)
14
(n=57)
Total
(n=171)
Weight (kg)
Mean ±SD
29.45
±4.62
32.7
±6.53
37.87
±6.70
40.01
±5.43
-
Standard Weight* 34.8 39.0 43.4 47.1 -
Less than normal
Number
Percent
22
12.82
32
18.71
33
19.29
49
85.96
136
79.53
Normal
Number
Percent
4
2.33
2
1.16
2
1.16
3
1.75
11
6.43
More than normal
Number
Percent
5
2.92
6
3.50
8
4.67
5
2.92
24
14.03
*ICMR (2010)
[14] from their study indicated a high prevalence of under nutrition leading to stunting (28.3 percent) and underweight
(22.9 percent)among adolescent girls of slum community. However a high prevalence of underweight (51.7 percent)
among adolescent girls of Wardha city was reported by Dambhare et al [15], but the present study’s finding is higher that
the above quoted values.
Two-thirds (64.9 percent) of the selected girls were grossly undernourished and had a BMI of <18.5. One third of the
girls’ BMI was between 18.5 and 23.9 which is considered as normal BMI as per WHO. A meager (1.16 percent) were
only overweight with a BMI of above 24-25. It could be understood that undernourishment is highly prevalent among the
selected girls of Valparai hills. The result also indicated the need to educate the adolescent girls’ on balanced diet,
importance of nutrients, ill effects of undernourishment, consequences of the deficiency, prevention of deficiency of
micronutrients, healthy height and weight then measures to prevent malnutrition. NNMB technical report [8]
acknowledged that the under nutrition in girls increases up to the age of 12 years and in adolescence it progresses and
results in 40 percent adolescent girls being stunted indicating that the proportion of stunting increased with age. A similar
trend was observed in the current study.
Prevalence of anemia:
TABLE- 5 Haemoglobin means of the selected participants’ age
Criteria
Age in years
11
(n=31)
12
(n=40)
13
(n=43)
14
(n=57)
Haemoglobin
Mean ±SD
10.13
±1.51
11.05
±1.55
11.4
±1.3
11.70
±1.00
The mean Hb (table-5) of all the four age groups was below the WHO standard of 12g% the cutoff point for anemia.
However among these age groups, 14 year adolescent girls had better mean haemoglobin compared to the rest. The
statistical analysis indicated non-significant positive correlation between iron intake and haemoglobin level among the 10-
12 (r=0.03) and 13 -15 (r=0.07) year old girls. A considerable number (65.58 percent) suffer from anemia in the study
area (Valparai hills). On the whole a little over half (51.46 percent) of girls had their Hb in the borderline of WHO
standard hence recorded as mild anemic, whereas 15.78 and 2.34 percent have moderate and severe anemia, their
haemoglobin being 8-10 and less than 8 grams percent.
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Figure 4
Premalatha et al [16] found a high (78.75 percent) prevalence of anemia among school girls of 13-17 years in Chennai,
but Rajarathnam et al [17] had reported the prevalence of anemia in rural Tamil Nadu as 44.8 percent. Of which severe,
moderate and mild were 2, 6.3 and 36.5 percent respectively. The findings of the present study are much higher than the
latter, but lower than the former quoted studies.
Before nutrition education half of the participants (53.8 percent) scored 30-40 marks which is an indicator of poor
nutritional knowledge. After nutrition education the performance of the adolescent girls in the nutritional knowledge
test was slightly better. The number of girls, who scored 40-50, 60-70 and above 70 increased from 21.6, 0.6 and zero
(before education) to 37.4, 9.9 and 15.8 percent (after education) respectively. The paired t test indicated a significant
difference in the nutritional knowledge before and after the nutrition education (p<0.001) among the selected girls.
4. CONCLUSION
Green leafy vegetables consumption is lower in general among the adolescent girls of Valparai hills. Traditional green
leafy vegetables namely Seppamkeerai, Sallakkeeraiare not available in plenty and some are not known to the
participants. Anemia is still prevalent in spite of prophylaxis program that supply iron and folic acid tablets
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