This document provides information about basic hand tools used in consumer electronics servicing. It lists and describes various types of screwdrivers, soldering tools, splicing tools, boring tools, cutting tools, and auxiliary tools. It also discusses how to properly classify these tools and gives assignments for students to identify common faults in using hand tools like pliers, screwdrivers, and utility knives.
EIM 7/8 Lesson 1: Prepare Electrical Tools and MaterialsBenandro Palor
Learning Outcomes:
* identify and explain the use of different electrical tools and materials;
* identify the different forms used in electrical installation
* perform basic manipulation of electrical tools and materials; and
* observe safety precautions in handling electrical tools and materials
This Lesson includes:
* Electrical Tools
* Electrical Materials
EIM 7/8 Lesson 1: Prepare Electrical Tools and MaterialsBenandro Palor
Learning Outcomes:
* identify and explain the use of different electrical tools and materials;
* identify the different forms used in electrical installation
* perform basic manipulation of electrical tools and materials; and
* observe safety precautions in handling electrical tools and materials
This Lesson includes:
* Electrical Tools
* Electrical Materials
ELECTRICAL TOOLS
Like any other repair or improvement project around the house, electrical work requires tools.
There are also some specialty electrical tools that come in handy from time to time, and these are readily available at most home centers, hardware stores, electrical supply stores, and online retailers.
ELECTRICAL TOOLS
Like any other repair or improvement project around the house, electrical work requires tools.
There are also some specialty electrical tools that come in handy from time to time, and these are readily available at most home centers, hardware stores, electrical supply stores, and online retailers.
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
10. PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER
is used to drive or fasten positive slotted
screws. It is a screwdriver that could take
greater torque and could provide tighter
fastenings.
13. SOLDERING IRON
is a device for applying heat to melt solder in
attaching two metal parts. A soldering iron is
composed of a heated metal tip and an
insulated handle. For electrical work, wires
are usually soldered to printed circuit boards,
other wires, or small terminals. A low-power
iron (20-30 Watts) is suitable for this work.
14. SOLDERING TOOL STAND
is a place where the soldering iron is placed
during usage. This will keep the soldering
iron away from flammable materials. The
stand often comes with a sponge used in
cleaning the tip of the soldering iron.
15. DESOLDERING TOOL
is used in removing soldered wires and
components on printed circuit boards for
troubleshooting and repair purposes.
17. LONG NOSE
is used for holding, bending, and stretching
the lead of electronic component or
connecting wires.
18. SIDE CUTTER
is a wire-cutting pliers, though they are not
used to grab or turn anything, but are used
to cut wires.
19. WIRE STRIPPER
is a pair of opposing blades much like
scissors or wire cutters. The addition of a
center notch makes it easier to cut the
insulation without cutting the wire.
21. 12V MINI-DRILL
is used to bore or drill holes in the printed
circuit board (PCB) with sizes from 1/32” –
1/16”.
22. PORTABLE ELECTRIC DRILL
is used for boring hole(s) in plastic or metal
chassis with the use of drill bits having
sizes from 1/6” to approximately 1/4”.
23. METAL FILES
These are hand tools having a series of sharp, parallel
ridges or teeth. Most files have a narrow, pointed
tang at one end to which a handle can be fitted.
Flat File is
parallel in
width and
tapered in
thickness;
they are
used for
flat
surfaces
and edges.
Half Round
File is
tapered in
width and
thickness,
coming to
a point,
and
is narrower
than a
standard
half round
and used
for filing
Round File - is
also called rat-
tail file which
is gradually
tapered and
used for many
tasks that
require a round
tool, such as
enlarging round
holes or cutting
a scalloped
edge.
25. UTILITY KNIFE
is a common tool used in cutting various
trades and crafts for a variety of purposes.
26. HACKSAWis used for cutting metals. Some have pistol
grips which keep the hacksaw firm and
easy to grip. The small hand-held
hacksaws consist of a metal arch with a
handle that fits around a narrow, rigid
blade.
28. MAGNIFYING GLASS
is a convex lens which is used to produce a
magnified image of an object. The lens is
usually mounted on a frame with a handle.
Roger Bacon is the original inventor of the
magnifying glass. A magnifying glass works by
creating a magnified virtual image of an object
behind the lens. Some magnifying glasses are
foldable with built-in light.
29. PAINT BRUSH
is a type of brush made of bristles set in
handle, used for cleaning dirty parts of a
circuit or an object aside from using it for
painting.
31. VOLT-OHM-MILLIAMMETER (VOM)
It is an equipment that combines three
functions: 1) as a voltmeter that measures
both ac and dc voltages;
2)an ohmmeter that measures resistance;
and 3)milliammeter that measures small
amount of dc current
(VOM/
MULTIMETER/
MULTITESTER)
32. OSCILLOSCOPEAn oscilloscope (commonly abbreviated CRO, for
cathode-ray oscilloscope, or scope) is a piece
of electronic test equipment that allows signal
voltages to be viewed, usually as a two
dimensional graph of one or more electrical
potential differences (vertical axis) plotted as a
function of time or of some other voltage
(horizontal axis).
35. Directions: On a separate piece of paper, classify the
different kinds of hand tools according to their
specification in Consumer Electronics Servicing.
Hand Tools Specification
1. Desordering tool
2. Portable Electric Drill
3. Screwdriver
4. Magnifying Glass
5. Hack saw
6. Wire Stripper
7. Jeweler’s Screwdriver
Set
8. Soldering Tool Stand
9. Side Cutter
10. Metal Files
36. Hand Tools Specification
1. Desordering tool Soldering Tools
2. Portable Electric Drill Boring Tools
3. Screwdriver Driving of Tools
4. Magnifying Glass Auxiliary Tools
5. Hack saw Cutting Tools
6. Wire Stripper Splicing Tools
7. Jeweler’s Screwdriver
Set
Driving of Tools
8. Soldering Tool Stand Soldering Tools
9. Side Cutter Splicing Tools