Presented By:
Gauransh Gandhi
PM/2014/402
Department of Pharmaceutical Management
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Hyderabad
Internal Factors
Motivation
Personality
Perception
Learning
Values
Beliefs
Attitude
External Factors
Personal Influence
Reference Groups
Family
Social Class
Culture
Sub-culture
Driving force within the individuals that impels them to action.
- -Schiffman
Wheat, rice, water,
medicines etc.
Insurance, Retirement
investment, sunscreen etc.
Personal Grooming, entertainment etc.
Furniture, Car, Mobiles etc.
Education, Vacation etc.
Those inner psychological characteristics that both determine and
reflect how a person responds to his or her environment.
- Schiffman
Nature of Personality
Reflects individual differences
Consistent & enduring
Can change
Process by which an individual selects, organizes and interprets
stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture of the world.
- Schiffman
Process through which the individuals acquire information and
experience about a consumption, which they apply to future buying
behavior.
Expression of favor or disfavor towards a person, place, thing or
event.
Value is the concept that describes the beliefs of an individual or
culture.
Belief is consumer’s subjective perception of how well a product or
brand performs on different attributes.
Consumer as an individual

Consumer as an individual