The price of goods and services in different countries depends on the type of market that exists and the relationship between supply and demand. Demand refers to how much of a product or service consumers want to buy, while supply represents how much the market can offer. Prices are influenced by many factors that can affect both demand and supply, such as incomes, tastes, prices of substitutes and complements, advertising, costs of production, technology, and government policies.
This short revision presentation explores the distinction between individual and market demand. Market demand is the aggregation of individual demand for goods and services at a given price.
This short revision presentation explores the distinction between individual and market demand. Market demand is the aggregation of individual demand for goods and services at a given price.
Demand and Supply Analysis (Economics) Lecture NotesFellowBuddy.com
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Supply and Demand IssuesSupply and demand are the starti.docxmattinsonjanel
Supply and Demand Issues
Supply and demand are the starting point of all economic analysis
The essence of choice is being able to balance the two
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S U P P L Y
The different quantities that a producer or producers will make available to the market at different prices over a given period of time.
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LAW OF SUPPLY
As price increases, producers are willing to produce and sell more
As price decreases, producers are willing to produce and sell less
Price and Quantity Supplied are directly related
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Supply Table
Price Quantity
$4.00 1500
$5.00 1800
$6.00 2000
$7.00 2500
$8.00 3000
Widgets Per Week
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Supply Graph
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Producer Costs
Fixed Costs:
Costs that don't change as production levels change Ex: Rent, Insurance, Loan Payments, Taxes
Variable Costs:
Costs that increase and decrease with changes in the production levels
Ex: Labor costs, Materials, Utilities
Total Costs = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs
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Changes in Supply
Production Costs Ex: Materials, Labor, Technology, Taxes
Number of Producers in the Market
Profitability of other production options
Expectation of future market price
Supply in the market will change if there is a change in:
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Increase in Supply
Q
P
P1
Q1
S1
Q2
S2
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DEMAND
The various quantities that a person or group is willing to buy at various prices
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Law of Demand
As prices increase, the quantity people are willing to buy decreases
As prices decrease, the quantity people are willing to buy increases
Indirect price/quantity relationship
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DEMAND TABLE
(Coca-Colas per week)
Price Quantity
$.25 20
$.50 10
$.75 7
$1.00 5
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Demand Graph
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REASONS FOR DEMAND
Income Effect (Price Effect)
When price rises, a consumer cannot afford to buy as much. But, when price declines, a consumer can afford to buy more. Price changes affect “purchasing power” of income
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REASONS FOR DEMAND
Substitution Effect
When prices increase on one product, consumers will buy a substitute product instead. But when prices decrease on a product, consumers will switch to that product from other substitutes.
Substitutes are products that can be used in place of each other. Complements are products that are used together
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REASONS FOR DEMAND
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
As we have more and more units of a product, the satisfaction we get from each additional unit decreases.
Marginal = additional, next, or last
Utility = satisfaction
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Changes in D ...
Their of Demand for business studies include :-
1) Meaning of Demand
2) Factors Affecting Demand
3) Determinants of Demand
4) Types of Demand
5) Law of Demand
6) Demand Scheduled
7) Market Demand Scheduled
8) Demand Curve
9) Shift in Demand Curve
10) Exception To The Law of Demand
11)
12)
Glossary of Important Terms - The Family.docxDeighton Gooden
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A reproduced article from The Jamaica Observer's Study Centre Lecture Series (September 27, 2016). The article was written by Mrs Charmains Fuller-Wallace, teacher at St. Andrew Technical High School in Kinston Jamaica. I re-typed the article for the benefit of students who choose this topic (Tourism) in the CXC CSEC examination. This article should only be used for educational purposes only.
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History/Social Studies multiple-choice questions and map work on the early inhabitants of the Caribbean. The focus is on the Mongoloids and the Tainos.
Concept map. The definitions of various types of groups are given, and students are required to write in the most appropriate answer that fits each definition. The intention is to have students become familiar with the types of groups and how to differentiate each.
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
3. Price Formation of Goods The price of goods and services in different countries is dependent of the type of market that exists. A market is a place where people (vendors) take their goods and sell it to people. It is a physical place where people buy and sell eg. May Pen Market A market can also be seen as any environment where trading takes place eg. over the internet, at a backyard sale or between two students on the school compound.
5. Price Formation of Goods The price of goods and services in different countries is also dependent on the demand and supply of the goods and services. What is demand? Demand refers to how much (quantity) of a product or service is desired by buyers. The quantity demanded is the amount of a product people are willing to buy at a certain price.
6. Price Formation of Goods The price of goods and services in different countries is also dependent on the demand and supply of the goods and services. What is supply? represents how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain good producers are willing to supply when receiving a certain price