Construction Industry is one of the most booming industries in the whole world. This industry is mainly an urban based one which is concerned with preparation as well as construction of real estate properties. The repairing of any existing building or making certain alterations in the same also comes under construction Industry.
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
The presentation has prepared as per the syllabus of Mumbai University.
Go through the presentation, if you like it then share it with your friends and classmates.
Thank you :)
Basic concepts of resource management, class of
labour, Wages & statutory requirement, Labour Production rate or Productivity,Factors affecting labour output or productivity.
Construction Equipments: classification of construction equipment, estimation
of productivity for: excavator, dozer, compactors, graders and dumpers.
Estimation of ownership cost, operational and maintenance cost of construction equipments. Selection of construction equipment and basic concept on equipment maintenance.
Materials: material management functions, inventory management.
this report talks about architect's as project managers, the services they tend to render, also the advantages of appointing an architect as a project manager..
Friends, this ppt consists of various facets of construction management and equipment such as how to buy equipments, its various types and Depreciation and lastly why and how to replace equipments.
The delivery of a construction project involves many different decision makers. Often this group of people are brought together for one project and then disbanded when the project is complete. This is an introduction to some of the key construction roles involved in delivering a building
Presentation tries to give an overview and brief about tendering used in the building works for the benefit of students of architecture. Additions and alterations can be made to make it a better one. It is based on the book of Professional practice by Krishnamurthy and Ravindra
The Construction Industry, which is the major source of employment opportunities to people of all walks of life, next only to agriculture, is now fully poised for full swing growth, after the jerk of demonetisation. The Builders too, who were initially showing resentment to RERA, are now fully satisfied with it, as it is only conditioning them for transparency in their activities.
The presentation has prepared as per the syllabus of Mumbai University.
Go through the presentation, if you like it then share it with your friends and classmates.
Thank you :)
Basic concepts of resource management, class of
labour, Wages & statutory requirement, Labour Production rate or Productivity,Factors affecting labour output or productivity.
Construction Equipments: classification of construction equipment, estimation
of productivity for: excavator, dozer, compactors, graders and dumpers.
Estimation of ownership cost, operational and maintenance cost of construction equipments. Selection of construction equipment and basic concept on equipment maintenance.
Materials: material management functions, inventory management.
this report talks about architect's as project managers, the services they tend to render, also the advantages of appointing an architect as a project manager..
Friends, this ppt consists of various facets of construction management and equipment such as how to buy equipments, its various types and Depreciation and lastly why and how to replace equipments.
The delivery of a construction project involves many different decision makers. Often this group of people are brought together for one project and then disbanded when the project is complete. This is an introduction to some of the key construction roles involved in delivering a building
Presentation tries to give an overview and brief about tendering used in the building works for the benefit of students of architecture. Additions and alterations can be made to make it a better one. It is based on the book of Professional practice by Krishnamurthy and Ravindra
The Construction Industry, which is the major source of employment opportunities to people of all walks of life, next only to agriculture, is now fully poised for full swing growth, after the jerk of demonetisation. The Builders too, who were initially showing resentment to RERA, are now fully satisfied with it, as it is only conditioning them for transparency in their activities.
We just don’t build homes and offices “We Love to Craft Them”,
with the care and devotion of a true artist.
We Bring To The Table, Clear Titles, Excellent Locations, Perfect Constructions, Strict Adherence To Rules And Regulations, Care For Customer Needs, And Above All, Ethical Business Practices.
Our Logically Sound Delivery Model Functions With A Single Focus – To Make Living Spaces As Lasting Memories For Life.
Significant problems in the construction industry etrack crushers.pptxEtrack Crushers
Etrack Crushers is the India based construction industry has come a long way since its humble beginnings. The sector is one of the critical drivers of the country’s economy and is responsible for infrastructure development.
The origin of the construction industry in India can be traced back to when the first human settlements were established in the subcontinent. The early settlers built houses and other structures using materials that were readily available in the vicinity. Later, as civilization progressed, more sophisticated construction techniques and materials were used.
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A Basic Guide to infrastructure business development investment and financing in India by netz capital advisors. Netz Capital provides services such as corporate finance, project finance, real estate finance, manufacturing finance, hospitality finance, aircraft finance, expansion capital, expansion finance and working capital.
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A detailed analysis of the construction industry of UAE, its growth opportunities, current trends, SWOT and PESTLE analysis followed by business proposal and conclusion.
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Social stratification is a kind of social differentiation whereby a society groups people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
1. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY, SARGODHA
CONSTRUCTION MANGEMENT
SUBMITTED TO: Engr. Asad Sultan
SUBMITTED BY: Shahrukh Niaz
ROLL NUMBERS: BCEF16M017
(Assignment)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
2. ShahrukhNiaz
Construction Industry
Construction Industry is one of the most booming industries in the whole world. This
industry is mainly an urban based one which is concerned with preparation as well as
construction of real estate properties. The repairing of any existing building or making certain
alterations in the same also comes under construction Industry. This industry can be
categorized into three basic categories namely :-
Heavy Construction: The construction of large projects such as bridge, road, etc
comes under this category.
General construction: The construction works that involve building of real estate
ones such as residential or commercial real estate assets, etc.
Construction projects involving specialty trades: Construction works that involve
building up of specialized items namely, electric related works, works on woods, etc.
Types:
o Industry sectors
o Building construction
o Residential construction
Pakistan ranked as number 43-44 among the countries of the world in nominal GDP,
26th in GDP with purchasing power parity and number 55 in the world in factory.
Pakistan's industrial sector accounts for about 24% of GDP. Cotton textile production
and apparel manufacturing are Pakistan's largest industries, accounting for about 66%
of the merchandise exports and almost 40% of the employed labour force. Cotton and
cotton-based products account for 61% of export earnings of Pakistan. The
consumption of cotton increased by 5.7% over the past five years while the economic
growth rate was 7%. By 2010 the spinning capacity increased to 15 million spindles
and textile exports hit $15.5 .billion. Other major industries include cement, fertilizer,
edible oil, sugar, steel, tobacco, chemicals, machinery and food processing.
3. ShahrukhNiaz
Challenges:
1. Skilled Labour Shortage:
The construction industry is on a
steady rise and remains heavily
dependent on manual labour, even with
the uptake of construction technology.
However, Australia has an ageing
workforce, and as the construction
industry continues to grow, the industry
is having a hard time recruiting skilled
workers to satisfy the rising
demand.Many young Australians today
do not find construction jobs lucrative
and are opting for other careers. Hence
there is need to improve training
programs and increase construction
apprenticeship opportunities.
2. Rising Cost of Raw Materials:
Contractors bear the risk of cost changes due to fixed
price contracts and speculative home construction. The
cost of land and raw materials can change rapidly. With
rapid change in prices, small construction companies
have less leverage, and are greatly affected by cost
variations between the time the project commences and
when it ends.
3. Slow Invoicing and Payments:
Small construction businesses often have a problem regulating
cash flow because they don’t employ suitable invoicing
systems. A progress payment schedule can help outline what is
expected at different phases of the project and determine when
each phase of the project is considered complete. Without
regular progress payments you can have too many resources
tied up in one job, which can significantly affect cash flow.
4. ShahrukhNiaz
4. Inadequate Planning:
It is critical that you lay out a comprehensive business plan. It should cover finances,
operations, and marketing your construction business, among other aspects. This will give
you a clear perspective of your cash and manpower and help you not to overestimate or
underestimate your capabilities. You should map out the details of all your project stages to
stay on track.
5. Lack of Safety Training:
Poor safety training is a recurring problem
in the Australian construction industry. As
demand grows in the industry, companies
can cut corners as they try to maximize
profitability. They can reduce their spend on
safety and training which puts them at a risk
of incurring heavy losses due to increased
insurance and litigation costs caused
by building non-compliance.
5. ShahrukhNiaz
6. Technology Adoption:
Technology has transformed the construction industry and companies that are unable to keep
up risk extinction. It plays a key role not only in the day-to-day operations, but also when
competing for projects. Construction technology includes cloud-based software, mobile,
wearable, IoT technology and estimating technology. Acquiring capital to invest in
technology can be a challenge to small construction companies.
Projectplayers of constructionindustry :
Owner or client.
Construction manager.
General contractor.
Sub contractor or specially contractors.
Designer or Architect engineer.
Insurance companies.
Banks.
Suppliers.
Public.
Construction labor force.
Owner:
Owner is also called client. Owner is the person who actually arranges money for particular
project. Owner is a real instinct who has to launch idea. Owner may be a person or
Government. He provides funds. He is a funding agency for the project. Scope definition is
also provided by the owner.
6. ShahrukhNiaz
Constructionmanager(CM):
Construction manager is the person who actually coordinates the construction process on
behalf of the owner. Construction manager is not common in some countries. Usually in other
countries, client assigns construction work to a CM who deals and manages all the things
related to construction.
Generalcontractor(GC):
GC is the person who actually execute the contract. He actually negotiate the contract with
client. He is the key person who is responsible to change dream of owner into physical shape.
Contractor is assigned the whole job. He needs directions from engineers and clients. This
makes a triangle of owner, contractor and engineer. In this triangle, there is a two way traffic.
For example owner can question contractor and engineer and so is contractor and engineer.
Contractor signs an agreement with the owner and holds his position. Following are some
tasks performed by General Contractor.
Assure the work to be completed on time he specified.
He must use Tool and plant at the site, which he has specified at the time of contract.
He must arrange labor force.
Sub contractor:
It is also a project player. It is also known as special contractor. They actually provide
facilities to the General contractor for the sub projects. There is an agreement between these
GC and and subcontractor.Tasks which are performed by Sub contractor are :
Electric wiring.
Plumbing.
Air condition supply.
Wood work.
Paint.
Providing soil for project.
Steel fixing.
Architect or Engineer:
Architect or engineer is a consultant. On behalf of the owner, engineer will take the
responsibilities of the owner to undertake the smooth execution of the project. He also co
ordinates with contractor.
Designer:
Designer may be an Architect or an Engineer. He design the project on the basis of his
previous experience. Designer must have prequalification. Owner will select a designer
which is expert in his work.
7. ShahrukhNiaz
Insurance Companies:
Bid bond facility.
Performance bond.
Payment bond.
By the contractor to the owner.
Bank:
The bank will allow funding on behalf of client. The client uses his bank account to provide
money for the project.
Suppliers:
These are actually the people who provide construction material such as bricks, concrete,
cement, etc.
Public:
Public is also a project player. During making of a project public face difficulty but when it
completes, then we enjoy facilities.
Constructionlabor Force:
Masons.
Brick Masons
Brick Stone Masons.
Block Masons.
Cement Masons.
Carpenters.
Construction equipment operator.
Electricians.
Fixers or Steel fabricator.
Glazers.
Painters.
Plumbers.
8. ShahrukhNiaz
Global setting:
A detailed analysis of the prospects for the global construction industry up to 2021,
The pace of expansion in the global construction industry steadied in 2016, standing
at 2.4 percent, but there will be an improvement in the next five years, with growth
averaging 2.8 percent. The pick-up will reflect trends in the wider economy; in 2017-
2021, the world economy is set to expand by close to 3 percent per year on average.
Despite the uptick, there are a number of key risks on the horizon as well. The most
notable is how Chinese authorities will rein in credit growth and manage the ensuing
economic slowdown, and how investors in advanced economies will respond to the
shift towards monetary policy normalization, particularly in view of the likely pick-up
in inflation, as commodity prices bounce back.
In real value terms, global construction output reached $8.8 trillion in 2016, up from
$7.9 trillion in 2012. It will stand at $10.1 trillion in 2021. The value of construction
activity in the emerging world surpassed that of advanced economies in 2014, and this
difference will continue to widen. Emerging markets will account for 52.8 percent of
global output by 2021. Asia-Pacific will continue to account for the largest share of
the global construction industry.
The pace of growth will slow, given the relative sluggishness in China's construction
industry. The emerging markets of Southeast Asia will invest heavily in new
infrastructure projects, supported by private investment.
The overall outlook of the industry shows that contractors will be busy and those that
understand the shifts will have the best advantage in the market.
LocalSetting:
The construction industry in Pakistan witnessed 11.31% y/y growth in the current
fiscal year on the back of increased government spending, while the country’s GDP
surpassed projected estimates, rising by approximately 4.14%. Ishaq Dar, Finance
Minister, told local news sources that the country was on track in terms of achieving
its GDP growth targets. Officials had hoped for 4%+ growth in the first fiscal year
(FY14) and are forecasting 5% growth in FY15 and 6% growth in FY16.
The contribution of individual sectors to overall GDP growth rate was estimated at a
recent National Accounts Committee (NAC) meeting, chaired by Asif Bajwa, Chief
Statistician. The agriculture sector witnessed 2.12% growth (against a projected target
of 3.8%); the industrial sector saw 5.84% growth (against a projected target of 4.8%);
and the service sector grew by 4.29% (against a projected target of 4.26%) for the
current fiscal year (FY14). The construction sector grew by 11.31% in FY14 due to
increased government investments (50% increase), surpassing revised estimates of -
1.68% growth in the previous fiscal year.