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Constitutional Convention & its aftermath By Jake Hogue & Jenna Varner
Negative effects of the Revolutionary War ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive effects of the Revolutionary War ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],"The times that tried men's souls are over-and the greatest and completest revolution the world ever knew, gloriously and happily accomplished." -  The American Crisis, No. 13, 1783
Shays’ Rebellion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo courtesy of constitutioncenter.org
The Articles of Confederation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In Witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands in Congress. Done at Philadelphia in the State of Pennsylvania the ninth day of July in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy-Eight, and in the Third Year of the independence of America. – Articles of Confederation
Problems with the Articles Almost ruined everything we fought for. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The policy The problem ________________________________________________________________________________Other issues: Congress printed off large amounts of paper money to finance the revolution but it led to inflation. Ratification was delayed by a disagreement over the future states that lay to the west of the 13 states. The plan was to give the government the power to tax but was stopped by one vote. The government took massive loans from France and the Netherlands.
After the Articles….. ,[object Object],[object Object],But… Washington stopped these movements and saved the union from breaking up.
Constitutional Convention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key leaders in Constitutional Convention ,[object Object],[object Object],George Washington  Ben Franklin James Madison Alexander Hamilton John Jay The delegate from Pennsylvania that arrived on May 28 th  and was present through the signing.  Attended the Pennsylvania committee of representation. State the delegate represented and their contribution The delegate from Virginia that arrived on May 25 th  and was present through the signing. Most notoriously took notes during the convention that the public would see. The delegate from New York that arrived on May 25 th  and was present until the signing. Conducted the introduction and defense of the Hamilton Plan. He was also the secretary of treasury and the principal author of the federalist papers. This delegate was the governor of New York and the leader of the federalist party.  He was the president of the continental congress and though he didn’t attend the convention his ideas were greatly influential. He was appointed the chief justice of the supreme court. Rufus King The delegate from Massachusetts who served on the most committees and was a warm supporter of a strong central government.   Attended the Massachusetts ratification convention and supported ratification .  Arrived May 25 and was present through the signing of the Constitution. Rutledge was willing to support a stronger central government as long as slavery remained under the control of each State.  John Rutledge
Shaping our Democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],Proposed by big states The Law making body (Bicameral) 1 st  house elected by people 2 nd  house elected by first house Not fair to smaller states like Rhode Island because they had a smaller population. The number of congressmen determined by state population. Supported by smaller states such as New Jersey, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The law making body (Unicameral) House- Based on equality! Equal number of representatives from every state. Not based on population.
The Great Compromise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 3/5 Compromise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],=
& we choose….the Federalists! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regulation Works ,[object Object],The Great Depression-  The country was facing the largest economic depression of all-time. The markets were frozen, unemployment was sky-rocketing and the national debt was piling up beyond compare. That is when government regulation came into play and began funding and creating groups such as the Public Works Administration to create jobs through infrastructure building and manufacturing. The wealthy were taxed and the wealth was placed back into the engine of the economy: the middle class. Also the banking crisis was improved through the creation of Fannie Mae. It is a stockholder-owned corporation. The corporation's purpose is to purchase and securitize mortgages in order to ensure that funds are consistently available to the institutions that lend money to home buyers. While the government did intervene in several instances it encouraged individual prosperity and initiative. Without the intervention from the government, the depression would have continued to plummet.  *Other instances of getting out economic droughts is the recession of 1991,  and what is being done now to cure this economic recession.
Reagan’s deregulation & why it doesn’t work. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Constitutional Convention & Its Aftermath