The document discusses considerations for cloud adoption and the cloud service models of infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). It addresses barriers to cloud adoption such as security, vendor lock-in, and performance concerns. The document advocates applying an 80/20 approach to determine which workloads are suitable for different cloud deployment options and service providers. It concludes that cloud should be part of an IT strategy through a deliberate choice of delivery platforms to address specific needs.
considering the cloud? From IaaS to SaaS and Beyond - Find Your Path to the Cloud
1. CONSIDERING THE CLOUD?
From IaaS to SaaS and Beyond - Find Your Path to the Cloud
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Christian Teeft – VP, Engineering
Jonathan Sharp – VP, Marketing
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Tuesday, May 22, 2012
2. Being an IT Leader Takes Heroic Effort
IT -> becoming a builder and broker of services.
Do More with Less | Do it Now | Do it Cheaper
BUILD AND BUY DEPLOY & CONSUME
high performance, secure dedicated & virtual
physical & virtual XaaS resources as needed
SECURE & MANAGE
TRANSFORM
apps & workloads across
legacy apps, infrastructure
all platforms
& processes
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3. Cloud Can Make Things Easier…
NIST Definition
On-demand | Elastic | Self-service | Rapid provisioning | Pay-as-you-go
Cloud Service Models SaaS
Software as a Service
Applications, business logic, and information
layered on platform or infrastructure services
PaaS
Platform as a Service
App components, middleware and database
layered on infrastructure service
IaaS
Infrastructure as a Service
Standardized, virtualized pools of server,
storage, network and software infrastructure 3
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4. Or Quickly Become Very Complicated
Software Providers SaaS
PaaS
IaaS Platform Providers
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5. Cloud IaaS: The Service Provider Perspective
Hosted
Public
• Credit card swipe
• Shared infrastructure
• No visibility into underlying
technology
On Prem • Limited SLAs & support
Private Private
• Solely tailored to your business Automation • “Members only”
• • Multi-tenant or Dedicated
Dedicated, bare metal Orchestration • More secure
• Most secure option
• Capital and resource-intensive Service Catalog • Greater customization
Enterprise
• Consultative approach / right-
sizing across resource pools
• Bare metal, multi-tenant or
dedicated
• Integration of virtual & dedicated
• Performance tiers
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6. Where is the real benefit for you?
Cloud is perfect for: variable workloads.
Cloud
Workloads
Dedicated
Workloads
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7. Where is the real benefit for you?
Cloud is perfect for: rapid growth workloads
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
’09 ’09 ’09 ’09 ’10 ’10 ’10 ’10 ’11 ’11 ’11 ’11
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8. So Why Isn’t Adoption Happening Faster?
Business is adopting cloud 2.5x faster than IT…
– Speed
– Flexibility
– Economics
…But there are barriers to cloud adoption among CIOs
70% of CIOs say cloud data SECURITY is a major concern
79% concerned about VENDOR LOCK IN
75% worried about cloud PERFORMANCE AND AVAILABILITY
63% concerned about integrating INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SERVICES
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Source: 1. Goldman Sachs Equity Research, January 2011; 2. IDC, Enterprise Panel Survey, November 2010
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9. Your Next Move…Cloud as Part of Portfolio
COLOCATION COLO + MANAGED PRIVATE PUBLIC
MANAGED HOSTING CLOUD CLOUD
SERVICES
CUSTOMER OPERATING NEEDS
CapEx CUSTOMER EXPENSE TRANSITION OpEx
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Hardware Configuration CUSTOMER CONTROL TRANSITION Resource Pools & Usage
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10. Your Next Move…Cloud as Part of Portfolio
COLOCATION COLO + MANAGED PRIVATE PUBLIC
MANAGED HOSTING CLOUD CLOUD
SERVICES
Mobility & Social Media
CUSTOMER OPERATING NEEDS
Transfer Legacy Enterprise Apps to SaaS
Scrum
Imaging Graphics & Animation
Test & Dev
Email, File Sharing & Collaboration
Pivoting
Hardware End-of-Life
DR & Business Continuity
Server Virtualization
Storage
CapEx CUSTOMER EXPENSE TRANSITION OpEx
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Hardware Configuration CUSTOMER CONTROL TRANSITION Resource Pools & Usage
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11. Your Next Move…Cloud as Part of Portfolio
IT infrastructure as a suite of services, with cloud as the latest tool in your portfolio
COLOCATION COLO + MANAGED PRIVATE PUBLIC
MANAGED HOSTING CLOUD CLOUD
SERVICES
Mobility & Social Media
CUSTOMER OPERATING NEEDS
Transfer Legacy Enterprise Apps to SaaS
Scrum
Imaging Graphics & Animation
Test & Dev
Email, File Sharing & Collaboration
Pivoting
Hardware End-of-Life
DR & Business Continuity
Server Virtualization
Storage
CapEx CUSTOMER EXPENSE TRANSITION OpEx
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Hardware Configuration CUSTOMER CONTROL TRANSITION Resource Pools & Usage
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12. You’ve Already Started…
• CRM
Software as a Service • Hosted email
Applications, business logic, and information • Accounting
layered on platform or infrastructure services
• Big data & analytics
• Backup & Recovery Services
• Ticketing Systems
Platform as a Service • Portals
App components, middleware and database • Work Productivity Suites
layered on infrastructure service • Widget Applications
• “Business-in-a-Box”
• Test & Dev
• Staging & Pre-Production
Infrastructure as a Service • Beta & Alpha Testing
Standardized, virtualized pools of server,
storage, network and software infrastructure • Static Websites
• Marketing Campaigns
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• Media & Entertainment
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13. The Enterprise Cloud
1. Self-service, speed & automation of the public cloud
2. Consultative expertise, hand-holding & end-to-end IT solutions
3. Performance, SLAs & Integration of Virtual/Dedicated resources
vCPUs
RAM Solution Design
Storage & Migration
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Network
IP Addresses Consultative
OS Expertise
Service Delivery
& SLAs
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Greater Performance & QoS
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14. But this gets you halfway there…
Different companies have different resources, capabilities, ability to
outsource….
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15. Applying the 80/20 Rule to the Cloud
Effort Value
0%
0%
20% 80%
80% 20%
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0%
0%
• 80% of all IT work represents only 20% of IT value.
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• 20% of all IT work represents 80% of IT value.
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16. Applying the 80/20 Rule to the Cloud
Effort Value
The low-value 80% The high-value
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is the same 20%
from company is different
to company. from company
to company.
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17. 80% Work vs 20% Work
20% Work:
•App Configuration
•User Management
•Budgeting and Planning
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80% Work:
•Managing Email Servers
•Deploying Apps and Desktops
•File Storage and Backup
•Server Maintenance
•Security/Anti-Virus
•Firewalls/Load Balancing
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•Payroll
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18. “Build It vs. Buy It” meets The Cloud.
SaaS
• Companies with highly-specialized needs must build their own.
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Fortunately, there are many good providers.
• For companies without highly-specialized needs, there are also providers
who can recreate most or all services in one comprehensive package.
• Applying the 80/20 rule is crucial to intelligently choosing between
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Services and Providers.
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19. 80/20 Cloud Matrix
Effort Value
Installation, Licensing,
Software Providers High Functionality
Upgrading, Security
Research, Configuration of Lower Cost and
Software As A Service
Multiple Vendors Maintenance, Scalability
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Installation, Configuration, High Performance, On-Site
Platform Providers
Customization Security, Reliability
Research, Configuration of Lower Cost and
Platform As A Service Multiple Vendors, Maintenance, Scalability,
Writing/Maintaining Code Integration
SLAs, Flexibility and
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Vendor Evaluation,
Infrastructure As A Service Customization of Capacity,
Contractual Obligations
Optimization 19
20. Managing A Cloud Installation
• IT Managers are finding that moving to the cloud does not
relieve them of burden of managing users, apps, and data.
• Same problems. Different infrastructure.
• Cloud providers can’t go the final mile.
• No SLAs on Excel performance.
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• No SLAs on Windows legacy apps.
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21. Premium Cloud Services
• Microsoft, Citrix, and other enterprise players are investing
heavily in premium cloud services
(i.e., Office365, Exchange, etc.)
• Premium Cloud handles the 80% services that provide 20%
of IT value, thus offloading the low value activities from IT
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professionals
• This is very good news for IT professionals who add value
through creativity, insight and expertise because…
• All low-value services can be delivered via the Cloud from a
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23. Cloud Vendors Who Make It Possible
• Latisys – Foundation for infrastructure
• Citrix - Quality of Service, Cloud Platform
• Microsoft - Office Automation Suite, Servers through Office
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• Horizon Private Cloud brings it all together with vDesktop
and vStorage
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24. Where Do We Go from Here?
Cloud must be part of your IT strategy….
…but cloud is an evolution…not a revolution.
Update for final “conclusion” / call to
Choose your delivery platform deliberately
action that incorporates both
• Security & compliance requirements drive public vs. private
solutions…
• Cloud is almost always workload and application-specific
• Don’t ignore cloud politics—get out in front
• Performance matters!! QoS just as critical as in a “classic” deployment
• Do you have the expertise to right-size, deploy and migrate?
(and if not, does your service provider?)
• Integration with the rest of your IT infrastructure – do you really want to
manage silos of components…or multiple vendors? 24
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26. Thank You
Robert Christiansen
CEO – Horizon Private Cloud
robert.christiansen@horizonprivatecloud.com
Christian Teeft
VP, Engineering – Latisys
christian.teeft@latisys.com
Jonathan Sharp
VP, Marketing – Latisys
jonathan.sharp@latisys.com
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Editor's Notes
Christian
Christian
Jonathan
ChristianTalk to Security and staff / productivity efficiencies…re-forming your business as a private cloud. Don’t have to leverage hosted cloud.
Christian
Jonathan
ChristianWork in the politics of the cloud here:IT Losing Control Over Technology Decisions(but doesn’t cloud promise greater control)Cloud Hype Machine is in Overdrive
Jonathan
Jonathan
Jonathan
ChristianWe’re still in the first inning! Setup a cross-functional task force comprised of application, network & infrastructure—and finance—to evaluate the workloads in your org that should be evaluated for transition to the cloud.
Christian
Jonathan – hand-off to RobertGood morning, I’m Robert Christiansen, GM of HPC.I’ll talk about my business in a minute. It’s pretty exciting and Latisys is one of the key partners in making it possible.We chose Latisys because we did our homework, researched our options and applied the 80/20 rule and that’s what I want to talk to you about first.
As you can see, there are an infinite number of decisions that you can make regarding going on the cloud. Which is why it’s useful to use the 80/20 rule when you’re making decisions. It’s true for all of us that 80% of our work delivers only 20% of our value and 20% of our work delivers 80% of our value.But I want to take it a step further…
The 80% of your job that has the least value is the same as the 80% that’s least valuable for everyone in your position, at every company.The 20% of your job that is 80% of the value is different for everyone. It’s the part of your company that’s unlike any other. It’s the part that requires you to think through tough problems and come up with big solutions.
Everybody on this call has to deal with the same stuff, day in and day out. Email. Load Balancing. Maintenance. Important stuff, sure, but the same over and over.And then there’s the stuff that really matters. Managing users, apps, budgets, capacity. You can never spend enough time on it and it’s infinitely important.
So apply the 80/20 rule to the services Jonathan described when you’re deciding what to build and what to buy on the Cloud.If you have highly-specialized needs, like a credit card company that has to meet PCI compliance or a government contractor, then you’re going to be doing a lot of building and you’re going to need vendors who deliver 80% of the value you need.But if you’re a more typical company, like a publishing company or an insurance company, then a lot of your core infrastructure can be provided by some combination of these cloud providers.The key is to be diligent and apply the 80/20 rule on every service and every provider.
And just to recap those services, even the ones that are cloud based, still have a lot of effort. You need to do your homework. This is all stuff you know. But if you’re going to use multiple providers and multiple services, you’re going to have to make executive decisions on what configurations are going to deliver the most value and the least effort.Even if you do all your homework here, you still have to manage it…
Describe what’s on screen and how it’s used as part of daily IT