1. The document discusses different types of conjunctions used to join sentences and parts of sentences. It covers coordinate conjunctions like "and", "but", "or", and "so" which join equal parts or sentences. It also discusses subordinate conjunctions like "although" and time-related words that join main and subordinate clauses. 2. Examples are provided of how each conjunction is used, such as "and" to join two parts or sentences, and "but" to show contrast between two parts or sentences. 3. Subordinate conjunctions are also explained in more detail with examples, including "although" to show contrast,

1. 1
Conjunction

2. 2
Digunakan untuk menggabungkan
dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang
setara dalam kalimat majemuk
disebut coordinate conjunction.
Digunakan untuk menggabungkan
anak kalimat dan induk kalimat
dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat
disebut subordinate conjunction.
Conjunction
Kata Sambung

3. 3
 Coordinate conjunction.
• And shows addition (tambahan).
• But shows contrast (lawan).
• Or shows alternation (pilihan).
• So shows reason (alasan).

4. 4
And (dan)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian
kalimat.
The boys and the girls join the
camping
The midwives and the nurses of the
ward are accompanying the doctor
in the ward around
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
My husband washes the car, and
I prepare the meal for picnic on
Sunday.

5. 5
But (tetapi)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian
kalimat.
Anita is beautiful but lazy.
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Ali has studies English for 3 years,
but he cannot speak English
fluently.

6. 6
Or (atau)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
Do you want an apple or an orange?
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Are you going to the clinic, or will
you stay home?

7. 7
So (jadi)
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
The dress was very beautiful, so
I bought it.
He is a handsome boy,so I like him

8. 8
 Subordinate conjunction
• Although shows contrast.
• Before, after, when, since, until
shows time.
• since shows reason
• If shows condition.
• Because Show cause and effect

9. 9
He is not happy although he has a lot of money.
induk kalimat anak kalimat

10. 10
 Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan
diawal kalimat dengan catatan
harus diberi koma.
 Although he has a lot of money,
He is not happy.

11. 11
1. Time
 When : ketika
• I was in the mall when I saw
him for the first time.
• When I saw him for the first
time, I was in the mall.

12. 12
 Until : sampai
• I waited for him until he came.
• Until he came, I waited for
him.

13. 13
 Before : sebelum
- The man talked to the
receptionist before he entered
the office.
- Before he entered the office,
the man talked to the
receptionist.

14. 14
 After (sesudah)
• I will help you after I finish my
own job.
• After I finish my own job, I will
help you.

15. 15
 Since (sejak)
• Ratna had liked him since she
met him for the first time.
• Since she met him for the first
time, she had liked him.

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2. Alasan (reason)
Because (karena) cause and
effect
• I left early because I was very
tired.
• Because I was very tired, I left
early.

17. 17
 Since (karena)
• Hendra can't accompany me since
he has to meet the headmaster.
• Since he has to meet the headmaster,
Hendra can’t accompany me.

18. 18
3. Syarat (condition)
 If (jika)
• I will come to her party if she
invites me.
• If she invites me, I will come to
her party.

19. 19
4. Pertentangan (contrast)
 Although (meskipun)
• I will buy this pairs of shoes
although they are expensive.
• Although this pairs of shoes are
expensive, I will buy them.

20. 20
1. I have been interested in
language…I was a child.
a. if
b. since
c. because
d. until

21. 21
2. He made a lot of progress for this
health school … he became a
principal
a. if
b. although
c. when
d. before

22. 22
3. It will be difficult to talk to her
…you have hurt her felling.
a. although
b. when
c. until
d. because

23. 23
4. …she left this school, I had
never met her again.
a. Although
b. If
c. Since
d. Before

24. 24
5. That midwife is beautiful…her
heart fragile.
a. and
b. or
c. but
d. so

25. 25
6. Do you want to watch the film
…will you stay home?
a. and
b. but
c. or
d. although

26. 26
7. Student : May I go out sir?
Teacher : You are not allowed
to go out…the bell
rings.
a. before
b. after
c. although
d. because

27. 27
8. Son : Will father angry with
me?
Mother : What have you done?
Son : I got 4 for English.
Mother : Of course! He will be angry
…you get a bad mark.
It means you didn’t study
hard.
a. if
b. because
c. after
d. until
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hlljgnhj
jot

28. 28
9. Mira : How is your holiday?
Lily : It was great…it rains a lot.
We did many interesting
things.
a. because
b. until
c. when
d. although

29. 29
10. Lucy : Which one do you like,
swimming …
jogging?
Dian : I like swimming better
than jogging.
a. and
b. until
c. if
d. or

30.  Latihan 1. Berikan garis bawah pada jawaban yang benar
and terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa indonesia
 1. Jazila can walk faster than her husband (but, even
though ) she is eight month pregnant
 2. (Though, Since) he is afraid of operations, he is going
to alternative medicine4
 3. The baby cried all night ( although, because) he was
ill
 4.You will never know whether you are pregnant
(but,until) you take a pregnant test
 5. Many patients dislike Dr.zurina (because,so) she is
haughty (and, but) rude.
 6. She searched through all the papers in the drawer (but ,
and) the report was not there.
30

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