Conditional sentences
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The document discusses three types of conditional sentences in English. The first type uses "if + present simple" in the if-clause and "will + infinitive" in the main clause to express possibilities. The second type uses "if + past simple" in the if-clause and "would + infinitive" in the main clause to express improbabilities. The third type uses "if + past perfect" in the if-clause and "would + have + past participle" in the main clause to express impossibilities. Examples are provided to illustrate each type of conditional sentence.
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The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English:
1. Zero conditional clauses refer to real facts using the present simple tense, such as "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils."
2. First conditional clauses refer to possible situations in the present or future using verbs like "will" or "may", like "If she studies, she will pass the test."
3. Second conditional clauses refer to hypothetical or unlikely situations using "would" with the past simple tense, like "If I won the lottery, I would buy a car immediately." Special rules apply for using "to be" verbs in the if-clause.
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The document summarizes the three types of conditional sentences in English. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to the present or future and use the past tense in the if-clause to express unlikely events. They follow the structure "If + past simple, would/could/might + bare infinitive." Type 3 conditional sentences refer to the past and describe imaginary past situations contrary to facts. They follow the structure "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle." Examples are provided for each type.
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1) Zero conditional (factual): uses present tense (if + present, present) to describe always true situations.
2) First conditional (likely): uses present tense and future tense (if + present, will/can/may + infinitive) to describe probable future events.
3) Second conditional (unlikely): uses past tense (if + past, would/might/could + have) to describe improbable or hypothetical present/future situations.
4) Third conditional (impossible): uses past perfect tense (if + past perfect, would have +
Conditional Clauses
The document discusses three types of conditional sentences: first type uses "if" clauses with possible and probable conditions, second type uses "if" clauses with possible but improbable conditions, and third type uses "if" clauses with impossible conditions to express regret over something that could not have happened in the past. Examples are provided for each type of conditional sentence using different verb tenses and structures in the if-clause and main clause.
If Clause / Conditional Sentence
There are three types of conditional sentences in English. A conditional sentence uses an if-clause to express that the action in the main clause can only occur if the condition in the if-clause is met. The three types are: first conditional refers to present or future situations with an open condition; second conditional refers to unreal or improbable present situations using past tense; third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Conditional sentences have an if-clause and main clause, with the if-clause expressing the condition and main clause expressing the possible result.
1st, 2nd and 3rd conditionals
The document provides information and examples about the first conditional. It discusses the structure of the first conditional using "if" clauses with the present simple and main clauses with "will" plus the infinitive. Examples are given of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the first conditional. Exercises are then presented for students to practice forming and using the first conditional.
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