When passions
spring into actions
without any stimulation
or influence by the will.
ACTS OF MAN,
Therefore, they
are amoral
acts directly or
indirectly stirred by
the will.
the will approves
directly or indireclty,
Therefore, the agent is
responsible for them
FIRST PRINCIPLE
Antecedent concupiscence
lessens the voluntariness of an act.
“ ”
SECOND PRINCIPLE
Antecedent concupiscence
does not destroy the
voluntariness of an act.
“
”
THIRD PRINCIPLE
Consequent concupiscence,
however, great, does not lessen the
voluntariness of an act.
“
HENCEFORTH,
A N T E C E D E N T
C O N C U P I S C E N C E
The doer of the act
is less
responsible
because
voluntariness is
lessened.
C O N S E Q U E N T
C O N C U P I S C E N C E
The doer of the act
is fully
responsible
because
voluntariness is
present.
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Concupiscence