This document discusses 9 types of computer viruses: multipartite, polymorphic, overwrite, spacefiller, and FAT viruses. A multipartite virus simultaneously infects both the boot sector and executable files, making the computer inoperable. Polymorphic viruses are self-encrypting to avoid detection, modifying copies of itself. Overwrite viruses destroy the original program by overwriting data. Spacefiller viruses install in empty file sections. FAT viruses infect the file allocation table to gain control over all system files. Examples of each virus type are provided.
What is operating system? Operating System and Its Function. Advantages and Disadvantages of Major OS’s. History of GNU/Linux. Features of Linux OS. The Indianized version of GNU/Linux OS: BOSS (Bharat Operating System Solutions). Directory Structure of Linux OS and Windows OS.
It is comprised of the five classical components (input, output, processor, memory, and datapath). The processor is divided into an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and control unit, a method of organization that persists to the present.
What is RAM? Why is it called Random Access Memory? What does Volatile & Non-Volatile Memory Means? What is SAM? Why is it called Sequential Access Memory? Other uses of RAM? What is Virtual Memory? What is RAM Disk? What is Shadow RAM?... By the end of this Presentation you will be able to answer these questions, so start Sliding the Slides!
What is operating system? Operating System and Its Function. Advantages and Disadvantages of Major OS’s. History of GNU/Linux. Features of Linux OS. The Indianized version of GNU/Linux OS: BOSS (Bharat Operating System Solutions). Directory Structure of Linux OS and Windows OS.
It is comprised of the five classical components (input, output, processor, memory, and datapath). The processor is divided into an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and control unit, a method of organization that persists to the present.
What is RAM? Why is it called Random Access Memory? What does Volatile & Non-Volatile Memory Means? What is SAM? Why is it called Sequential Access Memory? Other uses of RAM? What is Virtual Memory? What is RAM Disk? What is Shadow RAM?... By the end of this Presentation you will be able to answer these questions, so start Sliding the Slides!
Computer Viruses have become a daily nuisance and we have to tackle it almost daily. Let's see what it is actually , who designs it and what are the methods by which we can tackle it.
OBJECTIVES
Introduction
What Is Virus?
Why Virus Are Called “Virus”?
How Do Virus Spread?
Virus Operation
How Virus work?
Common Virus Entry Points
Symptoms Of Virus Attack
Types of Computer Virus
Techniques used by Viruses
Anti-Virus Software
Methods used by Antivirus Software
Actions to Prevent Virus Infection
Conclusion
In this era of modern technology, computers play a very important role in our
daily lives. Computers play its functions in private homes, offices, workspaces, hospitals,
schools, and everywhere else. It is undeniable that computers are very important
nowadays but of course, no matter how great the technology is, there will still be some
flaws and problems. The existence of computer viruses revolutionized the way the
computer works and what type of security measures are supposed to be taken to prevent
this serious problem.
Production activities
case study on the importance of human capital
Production activities done in urban and rural areas
Physical capital and human capital required in various production activities
The problems faced by farmers due to unfair land distribution
Importance of irrigation in farming
Distribution of cultivated area in India(Legible data)
How COVIS-19 has impacted the economic situations in India
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
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In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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2. There are mainly 9 types of viruses.
The viruses we are going to be discussing today
are:
● MULTIPARTITE VIRUS
● POLYMORPHIC VIRUS
● OVERWRITE VIRUS
● SPACEFILLER VIRUS
● FAT VIRUS
3. MULTIPARTITE VIRUS
● A multipartite virus is a fast-moving virus that uses file infectors or boot
infectors to attack the boot sector and executable files simultaneously.
● The multipartite virus can affect both the boot sector and the program files at
the same time.
● A multipartite virus is also known as a hybrid virus.
● The effects of a multipartite virus can be far-reaching and very damaging to a
computer system.
● A virus is launched at various points in time, making the computer inoperable
for even the simplest tasks.
● The program files may be cleaned up, but the boot sector may not be. If this
is the case, the multipartite virus will reproduce as it did when it originated
within the system.
4. ❏ THE FIRST MULTIPARTITE VIRUS WAS GHOSTBALL
VIRUS.
❏ EXAMPLES OF MULTIPARTITE VIRUS ARE
FLIP,INVADER,TEQUILA.
5. POLYMORPHIC VIRUS
● A polymorphic virus is a complicated computer virus that
affects data types and functions.
● It is a self-encrypted virus designed to avoid detection by
a scanner.
● Upon infection, the polymorphic virus duplicates itself by
creating usable, albeit slightly modified, copies of itself.
● Removing polymorphic viruses requires that programmers
rewrite language strings, which can be time-consuming,
complex and costly.
6. ● EXAMPLES OF VIRUSES INCLUDE
MARBURG,TUAREG,SATAN BUG,ELKERN
7. OVERWRITE VIRUS
● An overwriting virus is a malicious program which, after infection, will
effectively destroy the original program code, typically by overwriting data in
the system's memory.
● The only way to remove the virus is by deleting the infected file and therefore
the user loses its contents.
● It can infect a specific file in a software or a whole software.
● Spreads via email.
● It was active in targeting Windows NT and Windows 2000 systems in the
2000s.
8. ❏ The trojan virus and Trj.reboot are some of the
examples of multipartite virus.
9. SPACEFILLER VIRUS
● a spacefiller virus is a rare type of computer virus that
attempts to install itself by filling in the empty sections of a
file.
● By only using empty sections of a file, the virus can infect
a file without the size of the file changing, making it more
difficult to detect.
● In the past this was difficult to do properly, but new file
formats make it easier.
● Also known as cavity virus.
10. ● The lehigh virus is an example of spacefiller virus.
11. FAT VIRUS
● Short for file allocation table, FAT
● FAT viruses infect the file allocation systems of the computer and gain access
to the location of all the files.
● A lot of important files are split or fragmented into a number of parts. FAT
viruses are capable of detecting and tracking all of these fragments and
therefore effectively gain control over all the files on the system.
● As soon as the FAT makes contact with the corrupt file, the virus is triggered
infecting the system.
● A lot of FAT viruses are created to destroy or overwrite entire directories
which can result in permanent loss of data.
● Fat viruses have the ability to spread to other files and infect other sectors of
the system.
12. ● FAT 12 & FAT 6 are some of the examples of file
allocation table (FAT) virus.